人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一語(yǔ)法課件

1、1,直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)需注意的,四,個(gè)變化,時(shí)態(tài)變化,人稱變化,狀語(yǔ)變化（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),句型變化（陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和,祈使句,直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),一般,現(xiàn)在,時(shí),一般,過(guò)去,時(shí),現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去,進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在,完成時(shí),過(guò)去,完成時(shí),一般,將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去,將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在,完成進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去,完成進(jìn)行時(shí),一般,過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去,完成時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況,當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理時(shí),當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀,語(yǔ)時(shí),當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般,將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示的是諺語(yǔ)或名

2、人名言時(shí),當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示客觀的時(shí)刻表時(shí),He said,The earth goes around the sun.,He said that the earth goes around the sun,Mr. Wang said,I was born in China in,September,1972.,Mr. Wang said he was born in China in,September,1972,She said,They had left when I arrived,there,She said they had left when she arrived,there,Sh

3、e says,Miss liu is good at English.,She says,Miss liu is good at English,He said,Where there is a will,there is a,way,He said that where there is a will,there is a,way,He said,The plane takes off at 6:30 am.,He said that,the plane takes off at 6:30 am,I was driving carefully when my car hit the,tree

4、.”He told the police,He told the police that he,had been,driving,carefully when his car,hit,the tree.”He told the,police,注意,主從復(fù)合句的直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常不變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成,時(shí),人稱變化,直接,引語(yǔ),代詞,I,we,you,me,us,this,these,間接,引語(yǔ),代詞,he,she,they,I,him,her,them,that,those,He said,“I like it very much.,He said that he like

5、d it very much,He said to me,“Ive left my book in,your room.,He told me that he had left his book,in my room,直接引語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ),now,ago,today,this morning,this week,yesterday,yesterday morning,tomorrow,last week/month,next week/month,here,狀,語(yǔ),變,化,間接引語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ),then,before/earlier,that day,that morning/week,the day

6、 before,the morning before,the next day/the following day,the week/ month before,the following/ next week/month,there,She said to me,”I lived there five years,ago.,She told me she had lived there,five years,before,She said to me,”I will see her next week.,She told me she would see her,the next,week,

7、句型變化,直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí)變間接引語(yǔ)的句型變化,直接引語(yǔ)若為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)往往變成由從,屬連詞,that,在口語(yǔ)中可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引述動(dòng)詞常,用,say,tell,等，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等都要作相應(yīng)的變化,Im tired,”he said,He said (that) he was tried,Jim said, “Ive read Tony s book and I didnt understand,it.,Jim said (that) he had read Tony s book and he didnt,understand

8、 it,直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)變間接引語(yǔ)的句型變化,直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)除注意在人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和狀語(yǔ)等方面相應(yīng)變化外，還應(yīng)注意,間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為陳述語(yǔ)序,特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)保留,一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用連,詞,whether,或,if,Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman,The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was,something wrong,She asked, “What it is? Whats going to happen

9、 now,She asked what it was and what was going to happen then,Its Mary,isnt it?”asked Jane,Jane asked whether it was Mary,Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane,Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy,注意,Whether,可與,or not,連用,表示一種選擇。而,if,則不可,He wants to know whether,or not we went to dinner,當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不變,

10、Whats the matter with you?”said the docotor,The docotor asked whats the matter with me,My brother said to me, “Im going to have a,holiday next week,My brother told me he was going to have a,holiday the next week,Mother said to me,What are you doing in the,room,Mother asked me what I was doing in the

11、,room,He asked , “Can I borrow your bike,He,asked whether/if he could borrow my bike,Tom said to me, “Do you like football,Tom asked me whether/if I liked football,The visitor _that he _very glad,to visit our country,A. said ; was B.said ; had been,C. told ; was D.spoke ; had been,答案,A,He said,These books are mine.,He said that,those,books were his,She said,I went there yesterday.,She said that she,had gone there,the day,before,Ill finish my work tomorrow,”she said,She said that she would finish her work the next day,Will you go abroad or