小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-名詞種類及單復(fù)數(shù)變化ppt課件

1、1,What can money buy,名詞種類及單復(fù)數(shù)變化,2,What can money buy,Food? House? Toys or clothes? More fun? Life,3,What can money buy? Victor Hugo,Money can buy a bed but not sleep; Book but not knowledge; Food but not appetite; p,tat Finery but not beauty; A house but not a home; Medicine but not health; Luxuries

2、 but not culture; Amusements but not happiness; A passport to everywhere but not heaven,4,Money can buy a bed but not sleep; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到床，但買(mǎi)不到睡眠,Book but not knowledge;錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到書(shū)，但買(mǎi)不到知識(shí),Food but not appetite; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到食品，但買(mǎi)不到胃口,Finery but not beauty; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到服飾，但買(mǎi)不到美麗,A house but not a home;錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到房舍，但買(mǎi)不到家,Medicine but not

3、 health; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到藥品，但買(mǎi)不到健康,Luxuries but not culture;錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到奢侈品，但買(mǎi)不到教養(yǎng),Amusements but not happiness; 錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到娛樂(lè)，但買(mǎi)不到幸福,A passport to everywhere but not heaven.錢(qián)能買(mǎi)到護(hù)照走遍世界，但進(jìn)不了天堂,5,What can money buy? Victor Hugo,Money can buy a bed but not sleep; Book but not knowledge; Food but not appetite; Finery but not beau

4、ty; A house but not a home; Medicine but not health; Luxuries but not culture; Amusements but not happiness; A passport to everywhere but not heaven,6,7,個(gè)體名詞,boy, girl, teacher, school, book, room, pen, pencil, desk, apple,具體可見(jiàn)的，可以數(shù)出數(shù)量的個(gè)體,8,9,抽象名詞 happiness, misery, difficulty, love, honesty, courag

5、e 不能看到的抽象概念,10,二. 名詞種類與名詞的數(shù),1）所有的專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 2）個(gè)體名詞通常都是可數(shù)的。 3）集體名詞和成雙成對(duì)的名詞永遠(yuǎn)用作復(fù)數(shù)。 people, police, trousers, glasses 4）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,11,特殊情況,有些名詞,如: family, class, team等既可 用作單數(shù)又可用作復(fù)數(shù)。 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，常用作單數(shù)； 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，常為復(fù)數(shù)。例： The family is quite big. 這是個(gè)大家庭。 The family are enjoying themselves in the park

6、. 家里的每個(gè)人都玩得很高興,12,2）有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù),詞，但詞義有所不同,sand 沙 sands 沙灘,wood 木頭 woods 森林,fish 魚(yú)肉 fish 魚(yú),orange 橙汁 an orange桔子,chicken 雞肉 a chicken小雞,room 空間、余地a room房間,13,三. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則,一般情況在詞尾加-s，例如： bookbooks，girlgirls，boy boys pen pens, doctor doctors 2.以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾的詞加-es，例如： busbuses，boxboxes， watchwatc

7、hes，brushbrushes 3.以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es。例如: heroheroes，potatopotatoes 但詞末為兩個(gè)元音字母的詞只加-s。例如： zoozoos，radioradios 縮寫(xiě)詞也只加-s，例如：photophotos,14,三. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則,一般情況在詞尾加-s，例如： bookbooks，girlgirls，boy boys pen pens, doctor doctors 2.以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾的詞加-es，例如： busbuses，boxboxes， watchwatches，brushbrushes 3.以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es。例如: h

8、eroheroes，potatopotatoes 但詞末為兩個(gè)元音字母的詞只加-s。例如： zoozoos，radioradios 縮寫(xiě)詞也只加-s，例如：photophotos,15,4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f為v，再加-es，如,knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves,5.以輔音母加y結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”，再加-es,如,citycities, factoryfactories,但注意：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如：boyboys, daydays,6. 不規(guī)則變化,man-men, woman-women,foot-feet, t

9、ooth-teeth,child-children, ox-oxen，mouse-mice,fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer,16,7.表示國(guó)籍名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律,ChineseChinese中國(guó)人,Japanese Japanese 日本人,FrenchmanFrenchmen法國(guó)人,Englishman Englishmen 英國(guó)人,German Germans德國(guó)人,American Americans美國(guó)人,Egyptian Egyptians埃及人,RussianRussians 俄國(guó)人,ItalianItalians 意大利人,17,this th

10、at I you he / she / it am / is,these,those,we,you,they,are,單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù),18,不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化三,this- that - I - me - you - he/she/it/- him/her/it- am/is,these those we us you they them are,19,句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. Whats this ,These are books

11、. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. Whatre these ,20,復(fù)數(shù)句子變單數(shù)句子 These are dictionaries. 單數(shù) 一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答 劃線提問(wèn),This is a dictionary,Are these dictionaries ? Yes, they are,What are these ,21,四. 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表示,of短語(yǔ)：不能說(shuō) one bread，但是可以說(shuō)： one piece of bread two pieces of br

12、ead 2. 量詞： 1）只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a little，much，a bit of 2）既能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞又能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some, a lot of, lots of,22,四. 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表示,of短語(yǔ)：不能說(shuō) one bread，但是可以說(shuō)： one piece of bread two pieces of bread 2. 量詞： 1）只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a little，much，a bit of 2）既能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞又能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some, a lot of, lots of,23,特別的的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 單復(fù)數(shù)同形： deer(鹿

13、); sheep(綿羊); people(人們); police(警察) 注意：fishes 指魚(yú)的種類。 不可數(shù)名詞可量化：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞 two pieces of news /paper/work/bread/meat a bottle of milk/water three bowls of rice ten cups of tea 注意： two papers： 兩張?jiān)嚲?P76,24,名詞的所有格： 1大多數(shù)表示生命的單數(shù)名詞或不以-S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加 s 如： 我哥哥的瓶子：my brothers bottle; 我孩子們的玩具 my childrens to

14、ys 2共同擁有的： Lucy and Lilys 各自擁有的： Lucys and Lilys 注意：不管單復(fù)數(shù),只要以s 結(jié)尾,所有格形式在后面直接加 即可。 如 老師辦公室 the teachers office; 注意： at Mr. Whites在懷特家; at the doctors在醫(yī)生診所。 拓展： the +形容詞表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)如：老人們很開(kāi)心：The old are very happy. the Whites 懷特一家人；懷特夫婦,25,無(wú)生命的名詞的所有格的習(xí)慣表達(dá)： 結(jié)構(gòu)為：of+名詞 如： 房子的門(mén)：the door of the house 書(shū)的封面：

15、the cover of the book 注意：有些習(xí)慣表達(dá)是這樣的： 今天的報(bào)紙： todays newspaper 十個(gè)小時(shí)的工作: ten hours work 雙重所有格：即of +所有格 我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友：a friend of my sisters 我哥哥的兩個(gè)兒子： two sons of my brothers 我的一個(gè)朋友： a friend of mine 注意： a photo of my fathers (意為我父親的照片有許多張，這是其中一張) a photo of my father (一張我父親的照片，照片本人就是我父親,26,練習(xí),1. What do you

16、 want? I want_. A. piece of breadB.two piece of bread C.a breadD.some bread 2 ._is standing at the corner of the street. A. A policeB.The police C. PoliceD.A policeman,D,D,27,3. Can you see nine _ in the picture,A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse,4. The _ has two _,A.boys, watches B.boy, watch,C.boy, watch

17、esD.boys,watch,5. Both Marx and Engles were_,A.GermanB.Germans,C.Germany D.from German,28,3. Can you see nine _ in the picture,A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse,4. The _ has two _,A.boys, watches B.boy, watch,C.boy, watchesD.boys,watch,5. Both Marx and Engles were_,A.GermanB.Germans,C.Germany D.from German,29,6. Every morning before he leaves, his mother would put some _ in his b