新概念時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、Review,新概念（一）總復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在完成時,一般現(xiàn)在時,學(xué)習(xí)任何一個時態(tài)的步驟 1.定義 2.標(biāo)志性單詞 3.句子的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu) 4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問句，肯定回答及否定回答，特殊疑問句,Grammar in use 一般現(xiàn)在時,實義（行為）動詞的一 般現(xiàn)在時,定義,經(jīng)常性,規(guī)律性或 習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,always usually often sometimes seldom never,總是 通常 經(jīng)常 有時 很少 決不,標(biāo)志詞1,Adv

2、erbs of frequency,標(biāo)志詞2：every day (每一天) twice a week(一周兩次) on saturdays(每周六,1、我們每天都上學(xué)。 2、有時我們踢足球 。 3、我們總是在學(xué)校吃晚飯。 4、他通常和爺爺一起玩象棋,We go to school every day,We sometimes play football,We always have dinner at school,He usually plays chess with his grandfather,人稱單三對動詞單三,第一人稱 ：我，我們（I，we,第二人稱：你，你們（you,第三人稱：

3、除了第一第二人稱，其他都是第三人稱,第三人稱單數(shù)： 男他,女她,動物它 (he.she.it)， 某人，某物，某件事 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they Kitty and Joe,第三人稱單數(shù),你能分辨出第三人稱單數(shù)嗎,2.Alice 4.two oranges 6.he 8.ice-cream 10.they 12.the boy 14.it 16.the girls,1.she 3.Kitty and Joe 5.we 7.his father 9.I 11.the cat 13.Peter 15.my parents,動詞單三的變化規(guī)則： 1、一般動詞后加s. 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, o 結(jié)

4、尾，后加es. 3、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,去y,加ies,2,變化規(guī)則,如：reads, plays, works,如：watch-watches catch-catches,do-does go-goes,如：fly-flies study-studies,drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush _ do_ teach_,變動詞單三,drinks,goes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,comes,wa

5、tches,plants,flies,studies,brushes,does,teaches,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.We often _ (play) on the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six oclock,play,gets,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 3.She _(go) to school at eight oclock. 4. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ) 5. She _ (live) in Beijing,goes,gets,lives,6.Danny_(study) English, Chinese,

6、 Maths, Science and Art at school. 7.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 8.At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents,變否定句,實義動詞的否定 助動詞 dont 和 doesnt,變否定句： I like English. I _ English. She likes English. She _ English,dont like,doesnt like,dont/doesnt + 動詞原形,1. Tom and Jill _

7、(not go) to school. 2. We _(not watch) TV every day. 3. Mike _(not go) to the zoo every day. 4. They _(have) the same hobby,dont go,dont watch,dont have,doesnt watch,一般疑問句： We like our class. _you_ our class? She likes our class. _she _ English,like,like,Do/Does提前 +主語+ 動詞原形,Do,Does,Ex1.請做練習(xí),1.Her pa

8、rents live in Shanghai . 否: Her parents_ in Shanghai. 疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?. 2.You study English . 否： You_study English . 疑： _you study English ? 3. How often _Tom _ football? A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays,dont live,Do,live,dont,Do,C,特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換句型為主，首先要

9、掌握一些常用疑問詞的意思如：what（什么）,when, what time（什么時間）, who（誰）, where（在哪里）, why（為什么）, how（怎樣）, how many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少）， how long（多長時間）, how often（多久一次） 等，其次掌握它的語序，即就是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序 特別注意如畫線部分為動詞的話要用Whatdo? Eg: I often brush my teeth at 7,What do you often do at 7,一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞 do does 主語為非第三人稱單數(shù) 肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其他 否定句：主語+

10、dont+動詞原形+其他 一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主語 +do. 否定回答：No,主語+dont,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),肯定句：主語+動詞單三+其他 否定句：主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其他 一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主語 +does. 否定回答：No,主語+doesnt. 注意：do和does后要加動詞原形,Grammar in use 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,1.含義：表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.標(biāo)志詞：look, listen，now,。 3.構(gòu)成 :主語+be（am ,is, are) +動詞ing

11、,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義與構(gòu)成,He is reading a book,2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句式,1.肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book,3.一般疑問句及回答: 問句：有be，直接把be提前。 肯定回答: Yes,主語 +be 否定回答: No, 主語 +be +not - Im drawing. - Are you drawing ? - Yes, I am ./ No, Im not,4. 特殊疑問句,由“疑問詞+一般疑問句” Whatdoing?

12、 構(gòu)成 eg:He is working. - What is he doing,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1.直接加 ing eg: look -looking . 2.如果動詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e , 則去e 加 ing . eg:skate -skating 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,輔元輔漢堡包結(jié)尾的動詞, 應(yīng)雙寫末尾字母,再加 ing. eg:sit -sitting . 4.以ie結(jié)尾，把ie變y加ing。lie-lying die-dying tie-tying,口訣教你學(xué)doing 進(jìn)行時很好記,be加動詞-ing; 直加雙寫去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì); 別說 be 詞無詞義,主語和它最親密; 變

13、疑問 be 提前,否定 not 再 后添; 何時要用進(jìn)行時 look,listen,now標(biāo)志,寫出下列動詞的分詞形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _,talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing,一.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run). 2.They_(have)break

14、fast now. 3.Tom_(play)the piano in the living room now. 4.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom,is running,are having,is playing,are singing,三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句) 3.The boys are playing basketball.(劃線提問) 4.He is doing his homework now.(一疑,I am not watering

15、 the flowers,Is she jumping now,What are the boys doing,Is he doing his homework now,Grammar in use 一般將來時,1.定義：表示將來某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或計劃打算將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next等。 3.構(gòu)成 :主語+will(將要）+動詞原型+ 其他,一般將來時的定義與構(gòu)成,Kitty will wear glasses in the future,一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.主語+will(將要）+動詞原型+ 其他 2.主語+be （am, is, are）

16、going to動詞原形,常見的時間狀語,next(下一個） next Tuesday next day next week next month next year,tomorrow(明天） tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow in a few seconds in the future in five years,一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+will(將要）+動詞原型+ 其他,Will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時用于描繪未來的事情；will還可以表示對未來的設(shè)想或主觀推測,Will引

17、導(dǎo)的一般將來時，本身沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而且后面接動詞原形。 一般將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.肯定句：主語 will 動詞原形+其他. Kitty will live in Beijing in 15 years. 2.否定句：主語will not /wont動詞原形+其他. 3.一般疑問句：Will 主語 動詞原形+其他,一般將來時的構(gòu)成,Kitty will not/wont live in Beijing,Will Kitty live in Beijing,Will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，本身沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而且后面接動詞原形。 一般將來時句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 4.肯定回答：Yes，主語（代詞）+wil

18、l. 否定回答：No，主語（代詞）+wont. 5.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+will+主語+其他？ Kitty will live in Beijing in 15 years,一般將來時的構(gòu)成,Yes,she will,No,she wont,Where will Kitty live in 15 years,They will have an English party next week,變特殊疑問句,When will they have an English party,Who will have an English party next week,What will they h

19、ave next week,特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其他,What will they do,What will they do,They will ride a bike,What will Hui Tailang do,What will Hui Tailang do,He will ski,1.Alice will do her homework next week. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework next week 2.He will find some meat in the machine. (變一般疑問句) _ he

20、_ _ meat in the machine? 3.She will go there tomorrow. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ she _ there,wont do,Will,find any,When will,go,主語+be（am ,is, are) going to +動詞原型+ 其他,一般將來時構(gòu)成2,He is going to swim tomorrow,句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be going to+ 動詞原型+其他. He is going to read a book tomorrow. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be（not) going to+ 動詞原型+

21、 其他. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： Be+主語+ going to+ 動詞原型+其他? 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be going to+主語+其他？ He is going to read a book tomorrow,一般將來時 the future tense,He is not going to read a book tomorrow,Is he going to read a book tomorrow,What is he going to do tomorrow,肯定回答及否定回答: 肯定回答: Yes,主語 +be 否定回答: No, 主語 +be +not - He is goin

22、g to read a book. - Is he going to read a book? - Yes, he is ./ No, he isnt,_ Peter going to buy a book?Yes , _ is,Are , it Is , he Is , it Are , he,B,Im going to swim.（就劃線部分提問,What are you going to do,The girl is going to wash her hands. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?The girl isnt going to wash her hands,I am going to pa

23、nit it pink.（就劃線部分提問,What colour are you going to paint it,一般將來時的構(gòu)成： 主語 + be going to + 地方 / 動詞原形+(將來時間,火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？ 1. We are going to visiting grandparents tomorrow. 2. She going to go tomorrow. 3. He is going to reads books this noon. 4.My parents is going to swim next week. 5. Joe is go to

24、 the park,visit,is,read,is改為are,going,Grammar in use 一般過去時,定義：一般過去時表示過去某一特定（與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)）的時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用。 標(biāo)志詞： 1.last 系列 eg: last week 2.ago 系列 eg: two days ago 3.yesterday系列 eg: yesterday morning the day before yesterday 以及just now（剛才）等,The Simple Past Tense,last,day night week month Monday

25、,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,1.與last 連用,2.與yesterday 連用,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,3.與ago 連用： two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,所有時態(tài)都是通過 動詞 變化來表現(xiàn)的,I _12 years old this year,我去年11歲,I _ 11 years old last year,He _ in Beijing now,他昨天在上海,He _ in Shan

26、ghai yesterday,他現(xiàn)在在北京,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today,他們今天在中國,They _ in Japan yesterday,他們昨天在日本,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,He was a boy 30 years ago,He is an actor now,She was a girl 20 years ago. She is an actress now,He was a baby many year ago. He is a ba

27、sketball player now,一般過去時的句型構(gòu)成形式,一、含有（be動詞am/is/are）的一般過去時形式,e.g.Iwaslateyesterday. 昨天我遲到了。 They were happy this morning. 今天上午他們很開心。 He was a farmer six years ago. 他六年前是一名農(nóng)民。 I was in Beijing last month. 我上個月在北京,My friends,so sad,were,否定句：主語 + was/were + not（wasnt/werent,疑問句： Was/Were + 主語+ ,肯定句：主語

28、+ was(were)+,肯定回答：Yes,主語 was/were. 否定回答： No, 主語 wasnt/werent,be動詞的過去式是was、are是were 肯定句： 主語+was/ were+yesterday/ just now 否定句： 主語+ wasnt/ werent其他. 一般疑問句：was/ were+ 主語+其他 ? 回答：Yes, 主語+ was/ were/. No, 主語+ wasnt/werent,一般過去時的時態(tài)構(gòu)成,特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？ Where were you yesterday,含有be動詞的過去時 改否定句： be動詞

29、后+ not some any 改疑問句： be動詞提前 1. some any 2. I, we you my, our your,只有問句中才要改人稱,1 My sister was 28 two years ago,肯定句：主語+waswere+其它,否定句,My sister wasnt 28 two years ago,一般疑問句,Was your sister 28 two years ago,特殊疑問句,How old was your sister two years ago,2 I was at home just now,否定句： 一般疑問句： 特殊疑問句,I wasnt

30、at home just now,Were you at home just now,Where were you just now,Exercise,他們昨天在北京。 他去年還是個學(xué)生。 你昨晚在家嗎？ 你們昨天在哪兒,They were in Beijing yesterday,He was a student last year,Were you at home last night,Where were you yesterday,1.Mike_ (be) happy yesterday. 2.Your brother _(be) at home just now. 3.They _(

31、be) here a moment ago. 4.Helen _ (be) 10 last Monday. 5.They _ (be) at school yesterday. 6.She _ (be) in Beijing two days ago,was,was,were,was,were,was,練習(xí),用 yesterday 改寫下列句子。 1. I am at school now. 2. My son is at home today. 3. We are at the office now. 4. There is a bus on the road. 5. Are there a

32、ny cars here? 6. Here are some butterflies,often,yesterday,play football,played football,often,yesterday,wash my face,washed my face,yesterday,often,brush my teeth,brushed my teeth,often,yesterday,get up at seven o clock,got up at eight o clock,often,yesterday,go to the park,went to the park,Text,陳述

33、句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 He telephoned me four times yesterday. 否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他 He didnt telephone me four times yesterday. 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他? Did he telephone you four times? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答: No,he didnt . =No, he did not. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What did he do yesterday morning,一般過去時的構(gòu)成方式第二種：含實義動詞,動

34、詞過去式的變化規(guī)則,一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。 如： looked, played， wanted，needed。 (在清輔音后讀/t/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/；在/t/,/d/后讀/id/。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。 如：lived,liked,動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則,重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。 如：stopped, shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried,過去式的變化規(guī)則,有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶.如am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-a

35、te, swim-swam, say-said, see-saw, have, has-had do-did, get-got等,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,

36、came,said,saw,put,read,took,寫出下列動詞的過去式,寫出下列過去式,am,is are do,does go have eat meet come sit run stop read see make play like study,二.寫出下列過去式,am,iswas arewere do,doesdid gowent havehad eatate meetmet comecame sitsat runran stopstopped readread seesaw makemade play played like liked study studied,1.I d

37、id my homework last night,肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它,否定句： 一般疑問句： 特殊疑問句,I didnt do my homework last night,Did you do your homework last night,What did you do last night,2.Jim watered some flowers a moment ago. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 特殊疑問句： 3.My mother went for a walk in the park last weekend. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 特殊疑問句,Jim didnt w

38、ater any flowers a moment ago,Did Jim water any flowers a moment ago,What did Jim do a moment ago,My mother didnt go for a walk in the park last weekend,Did your mother go for a walk in the park last weekend,What did your mother do in the park last weekend,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 I was at a camp last weekend.（改為一般疑問

39、句） _ _ at a camp last weekend? 2 There were some oranges in the bag just now.（改疑問句） _ _ _ oranges in the bag just now? 3 Mary is watching TV now.（用yesterday改寫） Mary _ TV _. 4 We had a good time last Sunday.（改否定句） We _ _ a good time last Sunday. 5 My sister cooked some nice food this morning.（劃線提問） _

40、 _ _ sister _this morning,Were you,Were there any,watched yesterday,didnt have,What did your do,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?

41、 4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。 5.There was some tea in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ tea in the cup? 6.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 7.He had lunch at school.

42、 (對劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ lunch at school? 8.They had dinner yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ yesterday? 9.Hes cleaning his bike now. ( 用just now 改寫) He_ his bike just now. 10.We were teachers.(用I換we) I_ a teacher,Was,any,didnt,do,Where,did,have,What,did,do,cleaned,was,Grammar in use 現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的定義和用法：（1）現(xiàn)

43、在完成時表示過去某時發(fā)生的行為對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況,肯定句式： 主語+have (has)+動詞過去分詞 否定句式： 主語+have (has)+not +動詞過去分詞 一般疑問句： Have (Has)+主語+動詞過去分詞？ 特殊疑問句： 特疑詞+ have (has)+主語+動詞過去分詞,Have you had lunch yet? 你（已經(jīng)）吃午飯了嗎？-Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我剛剛吃過。（現(xiàn)在我不餓了,2）表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進(jìn)行。 常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。 He has been taught here since 2008. 他自2008年就在這兒教書