常見發(fā)音規(guī)則

1、1、在音標(biāo)表里ear是ir或er learn l:n、 heart ha:t2、oo其常見的兩種發(fā)音u和u:好、腳、k前不發(fā)長u， 房間、正午、食物、涼發(fā)長u:， 復(fù)合詞-room中都讀短u， 選擇、掃帚、學(xué)校中讀長u:， wood、動詞過去式也讀短u， 不久、月亮、也（太）必讀長u:。 注：1good foot football look cook book中要發(fā)u 2room noon afternoon food cool中發(fā)u: 3bedroom classroom reading-room sitting-room meeting-room dining-room中發(fā)u 4choos

2、e broom school中發(fā)u: 5wood took stood understood中發(fā)u 6soon moon too中發(fā)u:3、ow發(fā)音一般為一般發(fā)/u/（讀ou）比如window，borrow，yellow,tomorrow等等 很少發(fā)/au/，比如說cow奶牛4、or 在詞中一般念 : 或者 如 director direkt door d:，or :，for f:等5、are 發(fā)/e/ 比如care,dare,hare ere發(fā)/比如here,mere ire 發(fā)/a/ 比如fire,hire,wire ore發(fā)/:/比如more,score,before ure發(fā)/j/比如

3、pure,cure -re發(fā)/centre,fibre注are，ere，ire，ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀/音，例如：picture，pleasure。重讀元音字母加r，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母r讀/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。另外，某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如： orange，very，American，paragraph。6、ai，ay發(fā)/e/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,play air發(fā)/e/ 比如air,hair,chair,pa

4、ir,repair Al 在l,k前發(fā)/:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk, 發(fā)/:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost 在f,m前/:/half,calmau，aw 發(fā)/:/ autumn,daughter,drawea發(fā)/i:/ 比如teach, easy,cheap,pl ease發(fā)/e/ 比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather/e/比如break,greatear發(fā)/hear,d ar,near,clear,year發(fā)/e/比如bear,pear,wear,swear/:/ earth,learn, early

5、ee發(fā)/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer 發(fā)/比如pioneer,deer,beerei，ey發(fā)/e/比如 eight,neighbor,they發(fā)/i:/比如seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后發(fā)/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei發(fā)/i:/比如piece,field,receiveOa發(fā)/比如coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor 發(fā)/:/roar,board,door,floor oor也發(fā)/比如 pooroi，oy發(fā)/比如noise,point,boy,toiletou，ow發(fā)

6、/a/flower,house,count,down發(fā)/know,row,throw,though發(fā)/young,country,enough發(fā)/u:/group,soupour發(fā)/:/ 比如course,y our,f our發(fā)/a/ 比如our,hour,s our 發(fā)/:/ 比如journeyOul發(fā)/would,should,could(主要是情態(tài)動詞、助動詞）ui在j，l，r，s后發(fā)/ju:/fluid,suicide,tuition 發(fā)/u:/juice,fruit,suitw發(fā)/w/比如 week, win, wake,sweet, wait/不發(fā)/比如answer,two,sw

7、ordwh-發(fā)/w/ 比如what, when, white, why在字母o前/h/ 比如who, whose, wholewr-/r/ writes在詞首、清輔音前/s/ sit, sleep,de sk元音字母間或濁輔音前/z/mu sic,hu sbandsc-發(fā)/sk/ scarlet發(fā)/s/muscle, sciencesch-發(fā)/ schedule/英edju:l,美skedul/Sh發(fā)/ she,fish, shirt,washt發(fā)/t/ ten,letter,meet在弱讀字母ia,ie,io前/patient,nationTch發(fā)/t/watchTh發(fā)/ thin, thi

8、rty,method發(fā)/ the, these,wi th, than,clo the,fa ther,wea ther（在冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞中，以及在詞尾-the，-ther中ts,tz/ts/ Tsingtao(青島),Tien tsin(天津),pants（主要用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）quartz,Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/（用于德國人名）K發(fā)/k/比如 kind,bike,skate,make,wee kkn-發(fā)/n/ 比如knife, know, knockn發(fā)/n/ 比如not,shine,ten, note在/k/、/g/音前發(fā)/比如uncle,thank,hungry-

9、ng發(fā)/比如morning,young,wrongP發(fā)/p/ 比如paper, plane, pig,ship, penPh發(fā)/f/比如elephant, photo,telephone,graphg發(fā)/g/bag, garden, go發(fā)/d/orange,large, Germany發(fā)/ 發(fā)massagegh發(fā)/f/cough,enough/不發(fā)/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue發(fā)/g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重讀音節(jié)中)發(fā)/gw/languageh發(fā)/h/ hot, head, house, hand發(fā)/不發(fā)/ hour, hone