Module3-My-First-Ride-on-a-Train單元學(xué)案

1、Module3 My First Ride on a Train單元學(xué)案 Period 1： Introduction, Reading and vocabulary (1.2) 1. means n. often pl. a method or way 方法，方式（屬單復(fù)數(shù)同形）e.g. The quickest means of travel is by plane. All means have been tried.=Every means has been tried. -Can I have a look at your stamp collection? - By all mea

2、ns.(當(dāng)然能夠。)mean v. 意欲，打算； adj. 卑鄙的，吝嗇的mean to do sth.打算做； mean doing 意味著；mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打算做某事實際未做。phrases： by all means 當(dāng)然；務(wù)必 by no means 決不；并沒有 the means of transport 交通方式； by means of 用，依靠 2. 杳字典refer to a. 提到；說起e.g. Dont refer to that matter again.b. 參考；咨詢；查資料e.g, If

3、you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary.c. 相關(guān)； 針對e.g. The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming.d. 提交作決定或采取行動e.g. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.phrases：refer to /turn to the dictionarylook sth. Up in the dictionaryrefer to sth./sb.提到，意指，涉及refer

4、 to as 將稱為When it comes to 當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及時e.g. Some people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the Litte Giant Yao Ming , they must be familiar with him. 3. ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘；騎；搭乘（ride, rode, ridden） a. 用作名詞：go for a ride in a car 乘車出去兜風(fēng)。Can I have /take a ride on your bike?我能夠騎你的自

5、行車嗎？What a ride!多棒的旅程?。. vt.&vi.He jumped on his horse and rode away.Can you ride a horse?注： ride 用于騎馬、騎自行車時，常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽車時、乘火車時，常用作vi.，即 ride on a bus; ride on a train. 4. drive vt.&vi. 駕駛；用車送；驅(qū)趕；迫使；飛跑；猛沖drive 表示“驅(qū)使，迫使”，后面接賓補（to do ;adj.; adv; prep.phra. 不用現(xiàn)在分詞）phrase：

6、drive sb. mad. 使某人發(fā)瘋；drive off/out 趕走；drive sb. away 把某人趕走；drive o a corner逼得某人走投無路ride/driveride-乘。能夠乘車輛，也能夠乘其他工具（如馬、自行車等）；指車輛時，是乘車而不是開車。drive-駕駛，驅(qū)趕。賓語為車輛時，意為“駕駛”，是別的東西時，意為“驅(qū)趕”。當(dāng)兩者用作名詞，表示一段車程時無區(qū)別，如：an hours ride=an hours dirve 5. distance a. c.n.&u.n. 距離；間距 b. c.n.&u.n 遠方；遠處 c. u.n. (空間或時間的相距

7、) d. u.n.（人際關(guān)系的）冷淡，疏遠e.g. A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day. At a distance of six miles you cant see much. Distance is no problem with modern telecommuciations.phrases: in the distance 在遠處；在遠方from the distance 由遠處at a distance 在稍遠處，在一定距離處keep ones distance from sb. /st

8、h. 與某人/某物保持一定的距離keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離distance learning 遠程教育 distant adj.遙遠的 Period 2: Reading 1Get off 下車 a. get (sb.) off （使某人）出發(fā) b. get off sth. 下班；不再討論某事 c. get sth. off 郵寄某物；從某物上移去某物e.g. We got off immediately after breakfast. Her finger was so swollen that she couldnt get the ring of

9、f. I usually get off at 6:00 p.m. Phrases: get on 上車 get around 傳播 get away 逃離，離開辦 get over 爬過，克服；熬過 get in 進入；收獲；收（稅等）； get ride of 除掉，擺脫 get through 通過；做完；看完 get up 起床，起身 get along/on with 進行；進展；與相處 get across 使通過，（使）被理解 2more than: over 超過；僅僅e.g. Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. n

10、ot more than 與 no more than not more than 不超過，頂多，相當(dāng)于；no more than僅僅，只有，相當(dāng)于。Other phrases:more than 與其說倒不如說 e.g. Hes more mad than stupid.說他笨，不如說他瘋了。no more than 與同樣不（表示前后比較對象程度相當(dāng)）the more , the more越就越more or less 或多或少 3scenery, scene, viewScenery-為自然風(fēng)景的全稱，常用來描述靜態(tài)的鄉(xiāng)村景色/e.g. The scenery of the countr

11、y is not beautiful.scene-指某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的景色，多半包含人的動作。e.g. a happy scene of children playing in the garden. View-屬scenery的一部分，也就是從某處所見的情景。 e.g. Theres no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. 4. After that,. that ?！俺猩稀?；this ?！皢⑾碌摹?e.g. Thats the end of the news. The reason is this.理

12、由如下。 5be short for 為的縮寫; in short 簡言之，總之 e.g. PRC is short for the Peoples Republic of China. My name is Johnson, but my classmates always call me John in short. phrases: be short of =lack 缺乏；短少； to be short 簡單地說，簡言之 go short (of) 欠缺，缺少 cut short 使中斷，打斷，阻止 run short （物品）不足，短缺 6not any more=no more ;

13、 not any longer=no longer not any more=no more表動作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加，多與瞬間動詞連用。E.g. You will not see him any more.not any longer=no longer表動作不再延續(xù)或時間上不再延長，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。e.g. She doesnt live here any longer. 6. the 1920s 20世紀20年代請注意時間表達法：the 1830s 19世紀30年代 the 60s 60年代 in her 80s 在（她）八十多歲的時候 Other phrases: c

14、ome from on a train in the middle of great meals cooked by experts look like Look out of at midnight try doing trained camels allow sb. to do sth. Period 3: Grammar 1&2, Function, Culture Corner 1.The ed form過去分詞作定語 分詞是動詞的一種非限定形式，主要起構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的作用，共有兩種形式，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）,一種是過去分詞（-ed）.現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動的意思，過去分詞一般有被

15、動和完成的意思，以下主要是過去分詞作定語的幾點用法。（1）及物動詞的過去分詞單獨用作定語，表被動。e.g. moved students drowned people used paper a broken cup developed countries(2 )個別的過去分詞（多由不及物動詞構(gòu)成）只表示完成，不表示被動。 e.g. fallen leaves. / returned students. 歸國留學(xué)生。 (3)某些動詞的過去分詞作定語，既可作前置定語，又可作后置定語，但含義不同。 e.g.The method used( 被采用的) is very efficient./ This

16、 is a used（用過的）book. The book given(給) to him is an English novel. We will be meeting at a given(特定的) time and place. (4) 有些過去分詞己經(jīng)失去了被動意義, 相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語,表示主語所處的一種狀態(tài).常用來修飾人。 也可以修飾物，這類被過去分詞所修飾指物的名詞大概有兩類: a.指人發(fā)出的聲音: voice , shout , scream , cry 等; b.指人的面部表情: face, look , expression , smile 等; 修飾的過去分詞有:disa

17、ppointed, puzzled, surprised, excited, satisfied, frightened, pleased, trembled, discouraged, etc.a frightened look 驚恐的神態(tài)a frightening look 嚇人的神態(tài)a pleased smile （自己感到）滿意的微笑a pleasing smile 令人愉快的微笑 2過去時態(tài)的表達及用法 一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作）， (2)過去習(xí)慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。 I had a wo

18、rd with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1) e.g.He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他沒有戒煙的那陣子，煙抽得可兇了。 一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現(xiàn)在完成時，取決于動作是否對現(xiàn)在有影響。 e.g. Have you had y

19、our lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎？（意思是說你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已經(jīng)吃過了。（意思是說已經(jīng)吃飽了，不想再吃了。） When did you have it? 你是什么時候吃的？（關(guān)心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。 Used to do something 表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習(xí)慣動作。 e.g.I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我過去常常一天干十四個小時。 一般過去時的基本用法 a. 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時如：

20、yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前幾天）、once up on a time（過去曾經(jīng)）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時）e.g.Did you have a party the other day？前幾天，你們開了晚會了嗎？ e.g. Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷鋒是個好戰(zhàn)士。注意在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。 表示

21、過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去時 這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。e.g.The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動作,常與always，never等連用。e.g.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。） 比較 Mrs. Peter always carries

22、an umbrella. 彼得太太老是帶著傘。 （說明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘） I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。 （不涉及到現(xiàn)在，不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒） 如果強調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時要用used to do e.g.He used to drink. 他過去喝酒。 （意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我過去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了） I took a walk in the morning. 我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。 （只是說明過去這一動作） 比較I too

23、k a walk in the morning . 我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。（指是說明過去這一動作） 有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們中國學(xué)生往往出錯，要特別注意！ I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因為在說話時，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill. 我以為你病了呢。（這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你

24、沒?。┍鎰e正誤Li Ming studied English this morning. （把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌ǎ?.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？ （動詞應(yīng)該用原形）（） 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning？ （時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)）（） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？ （應(yīng)該用一般動詞，而不是be動詞）（） 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning？ （在過去發(fā)生的動作。）一般過去時的形式 t

25、o be: 第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was, 其余的人稱用were。 to do(行為動詞)： 行為動詞的過去式有兩類，一類是規(guī)則動詞，另一類是不規(guī)則動詞。to have: 各人稱，單、復(fù)數(shù)一律用had。 肯 定句 否 定 句 be I /He/She/It was. I/ He /She/It was not . We/You/They were. We /You/They were not. have I /He/She/It/ We/You/They had. I/ He /She/It/We/You/They had not（有） . I/He/She/It/We/You/They

26、 did not have (吃/喝/進行.) 行為動詞 I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studied I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study 一般疑問句 簡略回答 be Was he/she/it.? Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.) Were we/you/they.? Yes,you were. (No,you were not) have Had I/he/she/it/you/we/ they.? Did I/you/he. have. Yes,you had.(No,you hadnt.) Yes,

27、you did.(No,you didnt.) 行為動詞 Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.? Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.) 3Downtown adv. (美國英語)在城鎮(zhèn)的中心區(qū)e.g. I went downtown to do some shopping today. adj. (城鎮(zhèn)的)中心區(qū)的，商業(yè)區(qū)的 a downtowm office 城市商業(yè)區(qū)的辦公室 4.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete th

28、e 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.句中Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語用作狀語時，可以表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨或方式以及結(jié)果等。從分詞的時間意義上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生；從語態(tài)意義上看，現(xiàn)在分詞一般式往往表示主動的動作，它所修飾的人或物是分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，即句子的主語。（1）表示時間Looking out of the window, I saw some students playin

29、g there.(=When I looked out of the window)Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. (2)表示時間 Being League members, we are ready to help others.=(Since we are League members) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. (3)表示條件 Working hard, youll surely succeed.(=If you work hard) (4)表示伴隨或方式 The boy sat

30、 in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. He came running back to tell me the news. (5)表示結(jié)果 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 5.speed v.&n. speed by 迅速過去 speed up 加速 at speed 迅速 at full/top speed 全速 at a /the speed of 以的速度 6.30-kilometre journey 30千米的行程 30-kilomet

31、re是合成形容詞。合成形容詞只作前置定語，用于所修飾的名詞前，結(jié)構(gòu)是： 數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞（long/wide/high/tall/deep/old）+被修飾的名詞，其中合成形容詞的各詞語之間要有連字符，而且單位詞要用單數(shù)。如： A five-year-old boy 一個5歲的男孩 A 200-metre-long bridge 一座200米長的橋 A 500-metre-wide river 一條500米寬的河 Period 4: Vocabulary, reading and speaking 1Seaside n.海濱（特指游泳場、休養(yǎng)地的海邊、河灘）。 e.g. Were ta

32、king the children to the seaside on Sunday. coast 海岸（海、陸相接之線） e.g. Looking down the plane, we can see the coast. beach海灘(相對平坦，宜于游泳、日光浴等)。 e.g. I like lying on the beach enjoying the sunbath. shore海濱（籠統(tǒng)地指平坦或陡峭的岸邊）。 e.g. He often walks on the shore collecting shells. bank河流、湖泊的岸或堤。2.for the first time

33、 第一次，在句中作狀語。e.g. They were in Beijing for the first time. the first time 第一次，后面跟從句。e.g. This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 3. my first visit to 我第一次去參觀，此處visit為名詞。 Pay a visit to 拜訪，參觀 be on a visit to在訪問 4at kindergarten 上幼兒園(名詞前不加冠詞，表示抽象意義)。 Other phrases: At/in school 上學(xué)

34、go to school 上學(xué) in the school 在學(xué)校 in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄 at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌旁 Module3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammar測試Module3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammar測試 【基礎(chǔ)測試】 1. A television programme “Kimll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do. A. being called B. hav

35、ing called C. calling D. called 2. The music of the film _ by him sounds so _ . A. playing, exciting B. played, excited C. playing, excited D. played, exciting 3. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having reco

36、rded 4. In _ countries, you cant always make yourself _ by speaking English. A. English-speaking, understand B. English-spoken, understand C. English-speaking, understood D. English-speaking, understood 5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 6

37、. _ at the door before entering please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 7. -Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 8. Cleaning women in big cities us

38、ually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay9. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 BC., didnt include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 10. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16

39、th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 11. I found John _ the desk, _ his homework carefully. A. seated at; to do B. sitting at; doing C. sat at; does D. taking his seat at; to do 12. With lost of trees _, the house is not easily found. A. to surround B. surroundi

40、ng C. having surrounded D. surrounded 【演練升級】 1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. （2007 全國卷I） A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 2. Did you tidy your room? （2007 上海卷） No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D.

41、will have 3. They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. （2007 山東卷） Ahad got Bgot Chave got Dget 4. Ouch!You hurt me! I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.（2007 江西卷） A.didnt mean; tried B.dont mean; am trying C.havent meant; tried D.didnt mean;

42、 wes trying 5. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre. （2007 浙江卷） A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 6. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_. （2007 重慶卷） A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you been 7.

43、Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（2007 遼寧卷） A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 8（08全國I卷）27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had

44、joined D. joined 9(08全國II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 10（08陜西卷）15. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 11（08浙江卷）5

45、. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 12（08北京卷）22. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 13（08天津卷）14. He _ football regularly for many years

46、 when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 14（08重慶卷）23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 15（09北京）4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had b

47、een full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 16（09湖南）9. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 17（09江西）12. -Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the offic

48、e. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 18.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 19（09重慶）25. Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordi

49、nnerwithus. A. think B. thought C. havethought D. amthinking 20（09山東）16. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 21（09四川）21. You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 22（09浙江）23 What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 23 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （2007 山東卷） Ato seal Bt