選修7unit1重點(diǎn)單詞講解

1、Unit1 Living well,Language points,1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj,disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù). 表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)； disable表示“使殘疾，使能力喪失”; disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于the disabled 表“殘疾人,選詞填空: disability, disable, disabled, He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to recei

2、ve more money. An accident _ him from playing football. Many soldiers were _ in the war,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually

3、 works hard,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _ (要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,be beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益 be of benefit to 對(duì)有益 benefit n.利益, 好處 vt.有益于,

4、有助于 vi.受益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefit from/by A 受益于 for the benefit of 為了 的利益,陽光對(duì)植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine,is beneficial to,is of benefit to,benefits,benefit from,They asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：寫出下列

5、word 短語的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break ones word (4) eat ones word have a word with sb 與某人談話 have words with sb 與某人爭吵,總而言之,無法用言語表達(dá),失信，食言,收回前言；認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉,4. in other words,換句話說，也就是說,in other words=that is to say 換句話說,5. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 adapt.to使。適應(yīng)或適合 adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)適應(yīng) adapt

6、 sth for 使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合; 改編某物 adapt sth from 根據(jù)改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本 adapter/adaptor n. 適應(yīng)者;改編者,介詞填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, te

7、levision and radio,from,for,to,for,6. cut out,cut off 切斷、隔絕 cut down 砍倒、削減、減少 cut in 插嘴 cut up切碎 cut across抄近路,1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg. 2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking. 3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper. 4. Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph,剪下,切下,停止,省略,7. bre

8、ath n.呼吸;氣息 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 hold ones breath 不出聲;屏息 get ones breath (again/back) 喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來;呼吸困難 take a (deep) breath 作一次(深)呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(著)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my

9、breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,8. absence n. 缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind 心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from 缺席;不在,完成

10、句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday,during my absence,absent from school,生氣,angry,9. annoy,惹惱,使感到生氣,annoyed,生氣的(修飾人,adj,annoying,令人生氣的(修飾物,adj,I was at the news,annoyed,annoying,常見用法 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生氣 be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 對(duì)(

11、某人)為(某事)而生氣 be annoyed at / about / by sth 因而生氣,這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. These flies _ me. 夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣. She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,10. all in all 總而言之 above all 首先;最重要的是 (重要性) after al

12、l 畢竟;終究 first of all 首先 (順序) not at all 根本不;別客氣 for all 雖然;盡管 in all 總共;總之,選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all _her wealth, she is not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The

13、 book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb,11. make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled,make fun of,make fun of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. make fools of sb. tease sb about sth,12. conduct n.行為;品行 vt.指揮;管理 cond

14、uct oneself 為人;表現(xiàn) conductor n.管理人;指揮;售票員,完成句子: The guide _(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行為) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,n. 接近; 方法; 通路,access to 進(jìn)入/到達(dá)的通路/方法; 擁有的機(jī)會(huì),13. access,The only ac

15、cess to the farmhouse is to cross the fields,have /gain (no) access to sth,Only the high officials have access to the building,e.g,have access to sth.= be accessible to sb. adj. accessible 可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的,Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car,acceptableB. approachable C. availableD. accessible,D,詞組互譯 1. one in a million_ 2. at a time _ 3. dream about doing _ 4. live with _ 5. depend on _ 6. bump into _ 7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _,創(chuàng)建，開辦,萬里挑一的人,每次，逐一,夢想做某事,忍受，容忍（不愉快的事,依靠,碰見，碰，撞,因某事祝賀某人,9. 特別 _ 10. 取笑_ 11. 換句話說_ 12. 上氣不接下氣_ 13. 適應(yīng)_ 14.