2019人教版小升初英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

1、2019人教版小升初英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全小升初?？碱}型：一、聽(tīng)力1.聽(tīng)句子中的單詞，或者直接聽(tīng)單詞2.根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子3.選出與聽(tīng)到的句子相同意思的句子4.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正誤。二、語(yǔ)音：選出與畫(huà)線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項(xiàng)選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對(duì)話八、閱讀理解：1.選出正確的答案。2，判斷正誤。3，回答問(wèn)題。九、改錯(cuò)十、書(shū)面表達(dá)：作文第一篇、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.字母：26個(gè)字母的大小寫(xiě)ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語(yǔ)音：元音的發(fā)音五個(gè)元音字母：AEIOU

2、12個(gè)單元音：長(zhǎng)元音：/:/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / / /u/ /3.詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4.句子：大小寫(xiě)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一、 第二部分：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawber

3、ry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格(

4、1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē) (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:a picture of the classr

5、oom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類(lèi)：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an ex

6、citing sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning /

7、 afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專(zhuān)有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often pla

8、y football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he

9、（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)（一）、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er

10、 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)五 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fiftee

11、n， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先說(shuō)“幾十”，再說(shuō)“幾”，中間加連字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先說(shuō)“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“，

12、”，第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“，”前為million，第三個(gè)“，”前為billion 1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（

13、2）不規(guī)則變化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f

14、替。ty將y變成i，th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具體日期。 注：（1）關(guān)于在周末的幾種表示法： at（on）the weekend在周末-特指 at（on）weekends在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整個(gè)周末 during the weekend在周末期間 （2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說(shuō)at Christmas而不說(shuō)on Christmas 2）在

15、（剛）的時(shí)候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。 3in 1）表示時(shí)段、時(shí)期，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)） 七、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我

16、們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked , learne

17、d , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)） 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bo

18、ught , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I

19、will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting二、 第三部分：句法1.陳述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor.

20、He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2）、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (w

21、ont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。3.There be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主

22、語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基

23、本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓(xùn)練第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)小學(xué)畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)單詞和句型總復(fù)習(xí)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞 黑體字(73個(gè)單詞)pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyre

24、d yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cakebreadhot doghamburger chickenFrench fries Cokejuice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞

25、 黑體字（72個(gè)單詞、詞組）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brotherlets=let us really great and how eleventwelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen tw

26、enty how many can look at peach pear orangewatermelonapple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞 黑體字（66個(gè)單詞、詞組）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fanteachers desk Chinese bo

27、ok English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-onethirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegeta

28、ble soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parentsuncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nursebaseball player 四會(huì)單詞（36個(gè)）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister br

29、other father mother driver doctor farmer nurse四年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞 黑體詞（50個(gè)單詞、詞組）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroommusic roomgym TV room lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinner P.E. class get upgo to schoolgo homego to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weathe

30、r rainy windy cloudycolorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四會(huì)單詞（88個(gè)）computer board fan light thisis mythat your teachers desk picturewallfloor yesitone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock

31、mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no notcolour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes lets play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck doge

32、leven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞黑體字（16個(gè)單詞、詞組）principal university student cabbage porkmutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四會(huì)單詞、詞組（93個(gè)）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what

33、is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on SaturdaySunday do homework watch TV read books What about? tooeggplantfishgreen beans tofu potato tomatofor lunch wetasty sweet sourfresh saltyfavorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do

34、notgrape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bincloset mirror end tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving room in on under nearbehind clothes river flower grass lake forest path

35、 park picture house bridgetree road buildingclean五年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞 黑體字（18個(gè)）January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四會(huì)單詞、詞組（83個(gè)）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner

36、 when eveningget upat usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hikingweekend often sometimes spring summerfall winter seasonwhich best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant treeswhy becausesleep Jan. Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug. Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayunc

37、leher datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mailmom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count i

38、nsects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年級(jí)上冊(cè)單詞 黑體字（16個(gè)）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinemamagazine dictionary vapor四會(huì)單詞、詞組（71個(gè)）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic

39、rule stop waitget to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turnright left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post cardnewspaperbuy hobby ride a bike diveplay the violinmake kites collect stampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s

40、)doesdoesnt=does notsingerwriteractoractressartistTV reporter engineeraccountant policemansalespersoncleaner where work rain cloud sun streamseed come from soil sprout plant should then六年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞 四會(huì)單詞（25個(gè)）taller shorter strongerolder younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have

41、a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenosetired excited angry happy boredsad三年級(jí)上冊(cè)句子1. Hello! Hi! 2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China. 3. Whats your name? 4. My names Chen Jie. 5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to

42、 meet you. 8. Where are you from? Im from America. 9. Lets go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you. 12. Lets paint. Great13. I like green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. Y

43、oure welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? Im nine. 三年級(jí)下冊(cè)句子1. Where are you from? Im from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Whos that woman? Shes my mother。5. Whos that man

44、? Hes my father.6. Whos this boy? My brother.7. I have a new kite. Oh, its beautiful.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see. Thats right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I do

45、nt.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Lets have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? Its under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can

46、I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are. Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! Its so big! Its so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, its so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. Y

47、oure tall. Im short. Youre right.29. Lets fly it. OK.30. What a big fish!四年級(jí)上冊(cè)句子1. Whats in the classroom? 2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom. 4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.5. Lets clean the classroom. Good idea! 6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It

48、is nice and clean! Good job! 8. What colour is the schoolbag?Its black and white.9. May I have a look?Sure. Here you are. 10. My schoolbag is heavy. 11. What is in the schoolbag? 12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15.Whats his name ? His name is Zhang Peng. 16. Whats her name ? Her name is Amy. 17. Is this your bedr