(完整版)六年級下Unit1 How tall are you知識點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、六年級下 unit1 how tall are you?一單位詞匯metre , cm (centimeter), kilogram , ton , year句型：主語+be +數(shù)字 +單位 （數(shù)字大于 1，單位用復(fù)數(shù)） 練習(xí)：我身高 1.6 米。 我的爸爸體重 60 千克。 這個(gè)大象重 2 噸。 羅賓的爺爺 70 歲。 | b | 1 . c |o |m二、重點(diǎn)句型新 課標(biāo)第 一 網(wǎng)問年齡，身高，體重等how old are you?how tall are you?how heavy are you?- im(years old).- immetres tall.- imkilograms

2、 . 問物品的情況： how large is your room?你的房間有多大？itsm2 (square meters.)有平方米。 how long is your bed?你的床有多長？itscm long.有厘米長。 how big are your feet?(= what size are your shoes?)你的腳有多長？i wear size.(= my shoes are size.)我穿碼的鞋。a.b 要同類eg. your feet are bigger than mine.二比較級句型： a +be +比較級 + than + b.a + be +差值 +比較級

3、+than +b。比較級變化規(guī)則：1)一般情況+ eryounger, older, taller, shorter, longer, smaller, stronger, smarter, lower2) 不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾，+rnicer, larger, finer, later3) 一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫輔音字母+erbigger, fatter, hotter, thinner 4)輔音字母+yy 改為 i+erangrier, happier, easier, busier,heavier三最高級5)多音節(jié)詞詞前+moremore interesting / beautifu

4、l 6）不規(guī)則good/ well - betterbad/ill - worsemany/much - morelittle - lessfar farther變化規(guī)則：以上前 5 項(xiàng)， er est,不規(guī)則：good/ well - better- best bad/ill - worse-worst many/much - more-most little - less-leastfar farthest句型：主語+be +the +最高級+介詞短語（表范圍：in this hall, in my class, in the room, of the three, of all the

5、students）eg. thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.四、句子解析。x| k|b| 1 . c| o |m im 21 metres tall. im the tallest.im 1.6 metres tall. im taller than this dinosaur.some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. some are smaller than our schoolbags.lets talk.zhang peng:look! thats the tallest dinosaur in this

6、 hall.mike:yes, it is. how tall is it?zhang peng:maybe 4 metres.mike:wow! its taller than both of us together. zhang peng:look! there are more dinosaurs over there! mike:theyre all so big and tall.zhangpeng:hey, this dinosaur isnt tall. im taller than this one. mike:oh, yes. how tall re you?zhangpen

7、g:im 1.65 metres.lets learn.zhangpeng:how tall are you? x k b 1 . c ojohn:im 1.61 metres. zhangpeng: oh! im taller.john:youre older than me, too.刷一刷 a一、單詞辯音，選出畫線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)（5%）（）1. a. pointb. bikec. pine（）2. a. tallb. toyc. dive（）3. a. dayb. catc. date（）4. a. cokeb. dogc. not（）5. a. thanb. thisc. than

8、k二、選出不同類的單詞（5%）（）1.a. oldb. youngc. age（）2.a. shorterb. tallerc. old（）3.a. centimeterb. kilogramc. kilometer（）4.a. brotherb. sisterc. teacher（）5.a. littleb. brownc. yellow三、根據(jù)圖意與上下文意思填出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整。(10 分)my name is sarah. i am 14 years old. i am 161 cm and 40 kg. ia new is chen jie. she is

9、 13 years old. she is one yearthan me. howis chen jie? i am 1 kg heavier her. howis she? and chen jie is 160 cm. she isthan me. chen jielong hair. but my hair isthan hers.四、用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：（5%）1. tom is(tall) than amy. but he is(young) than her.2. who is(strong), zhang peng or mike?3. the desk is 150

10、cm(long).4. wu yifan runs(fast) than zhang peng.六、根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號連詞成句， 注意大小寫（10%）1. are, tall, you, how2. tall, cm, am, 145, i3. me, you, shorter, than, stronger, are, and4. monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 405. you, is, than, who, taller七、閱讀理解（15%）（1）my names wu yifan. im 13 years old. im in clas

11、s 2, grade 6. i have many good friends. john is my best friend. he is 1 year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than amy. hes 141cm tall. hes 5cm shorter than me. hes 10cm taller than amy. we like playing computer games. and we often play computer games and watch tv on the weekends. but this w

12、eekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容， 判斷下列各句話的正誤，正確的寫 t, 錯(cuò)誤的寫 f（5%）1. wu yifan is in class six, grade two.（）2. amy is 10 years old.（）3. wu yifan is 131 cm tall.（）4. they like having a picnic.（）5. theyre going to have a picnic this weekend.（）（2）dad: which monkey do you like, ben?b

13、en: i like the yellow one. look, its taller than the brown one. dad: which monkey is stronger?ben: the brown monkey is stronger. but the yellow monkey is taller. dad: i like the little monkey. its younger and funnier.ben: how long is its tail?dad: i think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. its ta

14、il is about 30 cm long. ben: i think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.dad: the yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10%）（）1. which monkey does ben like?a. the brown oneb. the yellow onec. the yellow one and the brown one（）2. which monkey is funnier?a. the brown oneb

15、. the yellow onec. the yellow one and the brown one（）3. how long is the little monkeys tail?a. 40 cmb. 150 cmc. 30 cm（）4. how tall is the little monkey?a. 40 cmb. 150 cmc. 30 cm（）5. where are ben and dad now?a. in the zoob. in the parkc. in the school刷一刷 b一、單詞辯音，選出畫線部分讀音不同的一個(gè)（5%）（）1. a. bikeb. divec

16、. big（）2. a. booksb. bagsc. cakes（）3. a. tailb. dayc. hat（）4. a. pineb. babyc. pain（）5. a. whalesb. sharksc. sperm二、寫出下列單詞的比較級（5%）1. many2. new3. fast4. easy5. big. 6. weak7. large8. happy9. good10.little 三、選出下列每組單詞中不同的一個(gè)（5%）（）1. a. feet）2. a. long）3. a. footb. fingerb. ageb. centimeterc. teethc. we

17、ightc. gram（）4. a. sealb. whalec. fish（）5. a. heavierb. longc. thinner四、選擇題（10%）（）1.tail is longer.a. heb. she（）2. imthan you.a. heavier and tallerb. heavy and taller（）3. my arms are longer than.a. youb. yoursc. hisc. heavier and tallc. your（）4. -howare your feet? -i wear size 17.a. oldb. sizec. big

18、（）5. my legs are longer than.a. mikeb. mikesc. mikes（）6. im 3taller than you.a. cmb. mc. km（）7. zhang peng is fivetall.a. footsb. feetsc. feet（）8. his legs are 85 cm.a. lengthb. longc. longer（）9. the baby has only 6.a. toothsb. teethc. tooth（）10. -howare you? -im 35 kga. heavierb. heavyerc. heavy五、選

19、用下面的單詞，并用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞只能用一次（5%）younglongtalloldthin(1) monkeys tail isthan the rabbits tail. (2)my brother isthan me.(3) mike is 11 years old .john is 12 years old. mike isthan john.(4) the giraffe is 440 cm.(5) tom is 40 kg . jim is 42 kg .tom isthan jim.六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號連詞成句， 注意大小寫（10%）6. you, heavy, ar

20、e, how7. thinner, than, im, shorter, and, you8. fish, big, is, how, your9. 38, tail, about, its, cm, is, long10. do, like, which, you, monkey七、仔細(xì)閱讀下列表格，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子（10%）wu yifanmikeheight (cm)160163weight (kg)5149feet (size)38401. wu yifan wears. mike wears. wu yifans feet arethan mikes.2. wu yifan

21、isheavy. he ismike.3. wu yifan istall. he ismike.4. mike iscm taller than wu yifan.單元總結(jié)1. 必背詞匯tall-taller高的-更高的dinosaur恐龍short -shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的hall大廳long- longer長的-更長的than比strong- stronger強(qiáng)壯的-更強(qiáng)壯的both兩個(gè)都o(jì)ld- older老的/舊的-更老的/更舊的meter米形容詞young- younger年輕的-更年輕的kilogram 千克；公斤adj.small- small小的-更小的ot

22、herssize號碼thin - thinner瘦的-更瘦的feet腳heavy-heavier重點(diǎn)-更重的wear穿low- lower低地-更低地countryside 鄉(xiāng)村smart-smarter聰明的 -更聰明的shadow影子；陰影become 變成；開始變得2. 詢問體貌 how xkb 1 . co句型：how + 形容詞原級 + be +主語 ？tall身高h(yuǎn)eavy 重量eg.-how heavy is it?-its five tons. long長度big大小old年齡size +數(shù)字。詢問尺寸： what size + be +主語？主語+wear (s) +size

23、 +數(shù)字。eg. - what size are your shoes?-my shoes are size 35. x|k3. 形容誰比誰更 am主語 + beis( even/much ) er than are如：i am taller than you. 我比你高。i am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .i am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。jack is even stronger than his father.jack 甚至比他爸爸還壯。zhang pe

24、ng and john are much younger than mr.green.張鵬和 john 比 mr. green 要年輕多了。其它句型：1. thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2. its taller than both of us together.它比我倆加起來還高。3. your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。4. there are more dinosaurs over there.那兒有更多的恐龍。5. who is taller than you?誰比你高

25、？6. you are becoming a big beautiful bird.你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥。7. the sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太陽變得越來越低，我的影子變得越來越長。過關(guān)練習(xí)一、判斷下列各組詞中畫線部分的讀音是否相同，相同的寫“t”，不同的寫“f”。（5 分）（）1. painbaby（）2. pointbike（）3. catlake（）4. typedive（）5. longstrong（）6. goatschool（）7. metersseal（）8. longer

26、bigger（）9. shortersister（）10. youyounger二、從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)不同類的單詞（5 分）（）1. a. longerb. tallerc. eraserd. smaller（）2. a. handsb. legc. eard. eye（）3. a. centimeter b. footc. kilometer d. kilogram（）4. a. myb. yoursc. ourd. their（）5. a. fasterb. thinnerc. bigd. stronger三、根據(jù)句子的意思，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每個(gè)橫線上只能填一個(gè)詞）。（10 分）1

27、. mike is 164 cm. john is 159 cm. mike is 5 cmthan john.2. john is 45 kg. mike is 48 kg. john isthan mike. mike isthan john.3. amy wears size 35. kate wears size 37. amys feet arethan kates. kates feet arethan amys.4. my ruler is 20 cm. yours is 18 cm. my ruler isthan yours. your ruler isthan mine.5

28、. hes twelve years old. shes eleven years old. hesthan her. shesthan him.四、用數(shù)字重新排列下面的句子。（5 分）（）im 164 cm tall.（）yes. im 160 cm.（）how tall are you?（）you are shorter than me.（）youre 4 cm taller than me.五、選擇題（15 分）（）1. the yellow monkey likesbananas.a. eatb. eatingc. eatingd. eats（）2. im l yearthan tom

29、.a. olderb. oldc. oldesd. oldder（）3. line upsmallerbigger.a. to, tob. from, from c. to, fromd. from, to（）4. shelong hair and big eyes.a. haveb. havingc. hasd. to have（）5. mikesare bigger than mine.a. footsb. feetc. feetsd. foot（）6. a sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its.a. longb. longerc

30、. longth.d. length（）7. how tall is hemeters?a. inb. onc. byd. with（）8. is your dog smaller than?.a. meb. minec. myd. i（）9. id like toa try.a. hasb. havec. havingd. am having（）10. howis your room?my room is 10 square meters.a. longb. oldc. larged. tall（）11. imtaller than you.a. moreb. tooc. veryd. mu

31、ch（）12. the giraffe istall.a. sob. muchc. mored. many（）13. look at the picture. this is.a. myb. minec. med. i（）14. the sperm caninto the deep cold water.a. divingb. to divec. to divingd. dive（）15. the sperm whale hasteeth than a killer whale.a. much muchb. more muchc. much mored. more more七、連詞成句，注意大

32、小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。（10 分）1. you, am, and, thinner, am, shorter, i, than2. your, how, arms, are, long3. is, think, yellow, tall, monkey, cm, i, 150, the4. monkey, the, much, stronger, brown, is5. are, than, 4, me, you, cm, taller八、閱讀理解。（15 分）1. 閱讀全文，判斷正誤，正確用“t”，錯(cuò)誤用“f”。（5 分）wu yifan has a good friend. his name i

33、s mike. he is from the u.s.a wu yifan and mike are in the same class.they go to school five days a week. they stay at home on sunday and saturday. mike likes china and chinese food. he likes rice cakes very much. at school they play ping-pong after class, and wu yifan plays better than mike.wu yifan

34、 and mike likes making things. now they are making a plane. they like flying planes on sunday morning.mikes english is better than wu yifan. wu yifans chinese is better than mikes. they can teach each other. (互相)（）1、wu yifan has an american friend.（）2、they go to school from monday to friday.（）3、wu y

35、ifan flies planes better than mike.（）4、wu yifan teaches mike english and mike teaches wu yifan chinese.（）5、mike often eats rice cakes because he likes chinese food.2. 閱讀全文，選擇最佳答案。（10 分）the gardeners（園?。?often plant vegetables in the gardens. matts vegetables are better than others（其他的）.his fruit is

36、very big and delicious, too. and his flowers are nicer than any other flower（其他任何的花）.plants grow in matts garden all the year. he often picks up some flowers and puts them on his bedroom table and usually he eats some fruit and vegetables. and he sells others in the market（集市）.he knows some other ga

37、rdeners, but he doesnt have any friends. because people dont understand him or his garden.you may ask: “is his garden a good one? ” people will answer: “yes, its a beautiful garden.”matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. after that he does very little work. he sits in his garden wi

38、th his radio. and everything grows.people ask, “how does matt grow these things? ” he waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else.he just sits under an orange tree with his radio. he listens to music nearly（幾乎） all day! ” and thats true.matt likes music, who does the work? i will tell you another true thing. all plants love music, and matt knows that. ()1. matt growsin his gard