中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)——冠詞

1、 中考專項復(fù)習(xí)冠詞冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，通常放在一個名詞前面，協(xié)助說明該名詞的詞義。冠詞有兩種：定冠詞（the）特指；不定冠詞（a/an）泛指。有的情況不加任何冠詞被稱之為零冠詞。1. 不定冠詞a,an表示泛指1)含有“一”的概念，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強。 例：I have an apple every morning .2) 泛指一類人或事物。 例： An elephant is bigger than a horse .3) 用在某些固定搭配中。A lot of a bit a little 等注意： 不定冠詞an用在元音讀音開頭(不是指元音字母)的詞前， a用在輔音讀音開頭的

2、詞前.Eg. An hour , a horse ,an apple , a useful book , an umbrella ， an ”s” , an “l(fā)” , an “s” , an “ x” , an ”h” , a “u” 2定冠詞the 表示特指1).用在上文提到過的人或事物前面。There is a book on the desk , the book is Toms2). 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。Look at the blackboard, please .3).用在世界上獨一無二的事物名詞前The sun , the moon ，the sky 4) 用在方位

3、名詞前 in the south / east / west / north of , in the middle of 5) 用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。The first, the best ,the only one 6).用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面。 The Great Wall , the Summer Palace7).用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前面，表示全家人或這個姓的夫婦二人。The Greens 8)用在樂器名稱前。 Play the piano , play the violin9).the + 形容詞，表示某一類人或事物。the poor 窮人, t

4、he young 年輕人 the rich富人 the old 老人10)用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面 。The Yellow River , the West Lake 12）用在某些固定搭配中 in the morning 。 3名詞前不用冠詞的情況（零冠詞）1) . 在人名、地名、絕大部分國名等專有名詞前般不用冠詞 eg, Betty , Shanghai , Japan 2) 表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前般不用冠詞。 Water is important for us .3) 節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié), 星期名詞前般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節(jié)日前要加the。 In w

5、inter ， on Teachers Day , in May , on Moday , the Spring Festival 4) . 三餐飯、學(xué)科，球類、棋類名稱前一般不用冠詞。After supper I go out for a walk . He likes maths . play basketball / chess . 5). 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前一般不用冠詞。 Miss Li 6）名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that , my , some .any 等指示代詞，物主代詞或不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時般不用冠詞. This is my first lesson . Take

6、 this book ,please 7) 用在某些固定搭配中 in peace , in danger 注意：下列情況應(yīng)加冠詞：1. 具體指某個球時 . where is the football. 2. 表示三餐的名詞前有形容詞修飾時. They had a quick breakfast .3. 指某一年的某個季節(jié)時。 In the winter of 2011.注意： 在有些詞組中，有無冠詞含義不同。 (sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌邊 go to school去上學(xué)；go to the school去那所學(xué)校；in hospital住院； i

7、n the hospital在那個醫(yī)院里 2012年全國各地中考真題冠詞( ) w【2012湖南株洲】1. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.ww A. the B. a C. an來源:*&中%教網(wǎng) ( ) 【2012貴州畢節(jié)】2 Whos that girl? You mean _ one with long hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( ) 【2012貴州銅仁】3 . Be careful ! There is _dog lying on th

8、e ground.Thanks a lot. A. a B. anC. theD. /( ) 【2012福建福州】)4. There is no living thing on _moon.ww*w.z&A. the B. a C. 不填來%源#:zzstep.*com&( ) 【2012甘肅雞西市】5 Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_ _piano. A. the, theB. /, the C. the, /( ) 【2012廣東】6. _ Greens are preparing for

9、 the coming Thanksgiving Day.來&源:中國%教育出版網(wǎng)A. /B. AC. An D. The( )【2012廣西玉林】7. -What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a來源:zzstep#*.com( )【2012貴州安順】8._ is your mother? She is _ English teacher. AWho; theBWhat; /CWhat; an DWho; a( )【2011湖北恩施

10、】9 . Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Im full.A. moreB. anotherC. other( )【2011湖北恩施】 10. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country.A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an( )【2012 湖北黃石】11._new bridage has been built over_Changjiang River in Huangshi.A. The; a B.A; the

11、C.A; D.An; the ( ) 【2012湖北十堰】12 . People cant live without _ water. -Yes, I think so. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填來源:&*中教網(wǎng)%( )【2012湖北咸寧】13.What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the ( ) 【2012湖南永州】14. There is_ old

12、bridge near my house.A. a B. an C. the( ) 【2012江蘇淮安】15. This summer, Im going to visit Great wall.A. aB. an C. theD. /( ) 【2012江蘇連云港】16.Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; ( ? )【2012江蘇南京】17. -What

13、 do you want to be when you grow up? -I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 【2012江蘇蘇州】18. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.來&源:中教#*網(wǎng)A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the來源:中#國*教&育出版網(wǎng)( )【2012江蘇宿遷】19

14、. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the( ) 【2012江蘇徐州】20. “Will the charity show be success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填來&源:%中國教育*#出版網(wǎng)( ) 【2012江蘇鹽城】21. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD

15、. /( )【2012江蘇揚州】22.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】23. Helen has _ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A( )【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】24.

16、For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to www%.zzst*ep.co#break silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /( )【2012 呼和浩特】25. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a ( ? ). 【2012 廣西桂林】26. Excuse me, is this egg? ww&w.zz*

17、ste% No, its cake.來%源#:中教&網(wǎng)A. an, aB. a, aC. a, anD. an, an ( )【2012黔西南】27 . _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a ( ) 28 . The children stood in_circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )【2011河南】29. Would you like _red dress as a birthday

18、 present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an ( )【2012.山東菏澤】30. My host family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 中國教育*出&#版網(wǎng) ( ) 【2012山東濟寧】31._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.The B. An C. AD.(

19、 ) 32_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the ( )【2012陜西】33. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 【 2012四川成都】34. Maria, here is my new house. Wow, you have beautiful house! A. a B. the C.不填 來源: ( ) 【2012四川達(dá)州】35. What cold weather！Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the ( ) 【2012四川涼山】36. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seen.中#國教育出&版網(wǎng)%A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the( ) 【2012綿陽市】37. Hurry up! If