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1、food and drink特征碼標(biāo)簽:特征碼教學(xué)建議教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析飲食話題是學(xué)生們最感興趣的話題之一。他與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。擁有很大發(fā)揮和施展的空間。各國間文化和“飲食”習(xí)慣上的差異會引起學(xué)生們極大的興趣和求知欲。只要老師引導(dǎo)得好,可設(shè)計許多的內(nèi)容。同時“飲食”話題也是初中階段必會的以及各類考試中經(jīng)常涉及的重要話題之一。本單元主要讓學(xué)生練習(xí)“吃”和“喝”的話題。結(jié)合時間的表達(dá)和“餓了”“渴了”的表達(dá)引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的話題,練習(xí)常用的表達(dá)。并介紹兩種單詞,food words and drink words,所涉及的語法現(xiàn)象為不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。食品有:bread, rice

2、等,飲料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較好的班可給出a bowl of, a box of等。與此同時運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的 how many句型,進(jìn)一步學(xué)會不可數(shù)名詞量的提問和應(yīng)答。73課復(fù)習(xí)時間的表達(dá),引出“餓了”“渴了”的表示方法。并學(xué)習(xí)一些表示中外食品的單詞。本課作為74課的預(yù)備課。74課學(xué)習(xí)功能句 “想要嗎?”“怎么樣?”的表達(dá)。為74課的第二部分 “購買食品”做好鋪墊。75課在73、74的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的句型做調(diào)查。進(jìn)行第二輪語音復(fù)習(xí)。定位

3、在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三個單元音上。語音及詞匯教學(xué)建議準(zhǔn)確、熟練的運(yùn)用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三個單元音。教師在教每一個單詞時都要注意它是屬于可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。要特別關(guān)注“量的表達(dá)”。教單詞要用多種方法,如:利用拼讀規(guī)律,利用學(xué)過的單詞遷移,聯(lián)想法等。掌握以下詞匯:food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,would like, id like=i would like sth, porridge, fish, dumplin

4、g, fruitpiece, a piece of理解以下詞匯:hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, usa, different, vegetable, sometimes聽力訓(xùn)練建議本單元第76課的聽力訓(xùn)練材料是根據(jù)本單元的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容安排的,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生首先抓住重點(diǎn),聽出對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),每人所要的東西。聽力材料可以聽兩遍,學(xué)生聽懂后完成練習(xí)冊。語法教學(xué)建議本單元的語法教學(xué)是:(1)some,aan的用法,some與可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞連用,以及不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)。(2)

5、how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ can you see?及回答。how man +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there?及回答。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的分類以及不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)應(yīng)是本單元的重點(diǎn)。這些詞如何分類?沒有太多的語法規(guī)律可循。主要是中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣上的不同。要靠記憶和運(yùn)用來區(qū)分它們。如:cake可數(shù),但bread就不可數(shù)。教學(xué)中注意以下幾項:1記住并能靈活運(yùn)用可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。2樹立不可數(shù)名詞的概念,如:一般的液體不可數(shù)。并學(xué)會量(單復(fù)數(shù))的表達(dá),如:a bottle of juice, a c

6、up of tea, a glass of milk 等。3學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于詢問“多少”的提問和應(yīng)答(主要是帶有量詞的不可數(shù)名詞)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。4. 注意要設(shè)計情景,多練習(xí)使用以下句型: would you like ? what would you like? id like口語交際用語教學(xué)建議本單元的口語訓(xùn)練包括三個項目:(l)人物與想要的東西;(2)在實際情景中(如商店,餐館,家里)談?wù)擄嬍?;?)how many句型的口語練習(xí)。關(guān)于食品的話題是最常用的情景對話之一。如此重要的話題老師應(yīng)在課堂設(shè)計上多下功夫??啥嗦?lián)系實際,模仿真實的場景。

7、根據(jù)本單元的內(nèi)容可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的情景(安排實物,講桌當(dāng)柜臺),讓學(xué)生按實際的愛好和意愿購買“柜臺”上的飲食,進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練。除了利用課文對學(xué)生們進(jìn)行口頭訓(xùn)練外,還可利用workbook中第74課練習(xí)3,以購物為話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)生。如有可能,可用一些實物讓學(xué)生表演。注意以下功能句:表示該干什么了: its time for (supper).表示“渴了”“餓了”: im thirsty. im hungry.表示多少: how many bottles of water can you see in the picture?i can see three.表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: what do yo

8、u have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?what would you like for supper?what does your friend have for breakfast?what would your friend like for supper?表示想要什么:what would you like? id like a bottle of apple juice.would you like something to drink? oh, yes.表示怎么樣: what about something to drink / eat?表示提供幫助和

9、建議:can i help you, madam? yes, i want some rice.do you have any ice cream?寫作訓(xùn)練建議多利用workbook。其中,在73課練習(xí)3完成對話后,可讓學(xué)生用第一人稱將自己飲食習(xí)慣寫下來。另外,76課練習(xí)8,寫回信也是很好的寫作訓(xùn)練??蓪W(xué)生分成四人的小組。讓學(xué)生們在小組內(nèi)部仔細(xì)閱讀robert的來信,分析它所提出的問題都包含幾方面?;匦旁撊绾位卮??還可寫些什么?四人可適當(dāng)分工:兩人收集課文中的句子,兩人起草回信。然后認(rèn)真閱讀課文,從本單元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出來,備用。小組集體完成一份回信,作為作業(yè)交給老師。最后,教師

10、可設(shè)一定的獎勵。參考答案dear robert,im glad to receive your letter and i know you want to come to china. you talk about chinese food in your letter. do you know chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? we cook something in many different ways. we can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.we ha

11、ve eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. sometimes we go to mcdonald and kentucky fried chicken. but i dont like them very much.for drink, we often drink vegeta

12、ble and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. coke and sprite are childrens favourite drink. but i like chinese tea best.we have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd an

13、d so on. now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. if you come to china, ill show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you arent afraid to get fat.best wishesyourszhang fan范文點(diǎn)評下面是一位學(xué)生二十分鐘內(nèi)完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看誰寫得棒!dear rob

14、ert,thank you for you (1) letter. welcome to china. you want to know something about chinese food. let me to (2) tell you. we dont eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. in china you can find your favourite food and drink. tell me when

15、 you come. you can come (4) my home and eat noodles. my mother can make nice noodles. we can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.yours,點(diǎn)評:*符合英語書信回信的基本格式,作者能夠依據(jù)來信中提出的問題去組織語言材料,并且表達(dá)比較清楚,行文也比較連貫,對于初一學(xué)生來說,*寫得不錯的。不足的是存在下列幾處語法錯誤:(1)此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your,作定語修飾名詞letter。(2)let后接動詞原形,應(yīng)將句中的to去掉。(3)meat是不可數(shù)

16、名詞,其后不能加s。(4)come是不及物動詞,當(dāng)它與名詞連用時,名詞前應(yīng)用介詞to。提示:大家在回信時,首先要注意英語回信的基本格式(可參照來信的格式),然后在回信中答復(fù)來信中所問到的所有問題,并注意表達(dá)要清楚,行文要連貫,要盡量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞(組)、句型,做到揚(yáng)長避短。本單元重難點(diǎn)知識講解重點(diǎn)單詞及短語food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water1something是代詞,作“某物;某事”講,例如:i want something to drink. something一般用在陳述句的肯定句中,

17、在否定句和疑問句中用anything但如果表示客氣的請求時要用something而不用anything例如:is there anything wrong with the bike? would you like something to eat2many作形容詞用,意思是“許多的;多的”。它后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果后面跟不可數(shù)名詞,則用much。例如:we have many new books. there is much water in the bottle重點(diǎn)句子1. its time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時間了。句型its time to do意思是“做的時間

18、了”,its time to 后面一定要跟動詞原形,如果后面是名詞就要用its time for sth. 句型。its time 后跟不定式時,不定式前有時還可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的動作是誰的。這時,不定式短語不能用for介詞短語來代替。(1) its time to have breakfast.=its time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。(2)its time to go and see mr. green.該去看望green先生了。(本句不宜用for短詞)(3)its time for her to know it.是她該知道此事的時候了。2. wo

19、uld you like something to drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)東西嗎?1)would you like? 這一句型主要用來委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱?、建議或看法。would like表示“想要”,相當(dāng)于want,但語氣比want更委婉、客氣??隙ɑ卮饡r用yes, please. 否定回答時用no, thanks. 如:-would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?-yes, please. /no, thanks.好的。/不用了,謝謝。2)課文中的id live=i would like,意為“我想要”。3)something to drink意為“喝的東西

20、”。動詞不定式to drink位于不定代詞something之后用作定語。如:something to eat吃的東西,something to say要說的事情。4)have與eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,實際應(yīng)用時略有不同。a)have為吃、喝通用語。與三餐名詞連用時,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfast b)eat表吃、喝時多用于美國。如:my mother likes to eat soup我媽媽喜歡喝湯。 c)drink習(xí)慣上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。3. what about some fruit juice? 喝點(diǎn)兒水果汁怎么樣

21、?句型what about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么樣?”這是打聽情況、征求意見的常用口語。如:i like english. what about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢(你喜歡英語嗎?)this bottle is empty. what about a full one? 這個瓶子空了,再來一瓶滿的怎么樣?rice, meat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等詞為不可數(shù)名詞。因此它們沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是它們都可以用一定的量來表達(dá)。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a

22、 bowl of rice(一碗米飯),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一塊肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶葉), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple juice (一瓶桔汁/蘋果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可樂)等。4. can i help you? 你要買點(diǎn)什么?can i help you? 這句話可用在很多場合,并

23、且在不同的場合及地點(diǎn)可以理解不同的含義。多半為服務(wù)性的人員使用,翻譯時一定要根據(jù)實際情況來理解。與這一句表達(dá)相同的說法還有,may i help you? 或what can i do for you? 如:你在商店買東西時聽服務(wù)說這句話,是問你“你想買點(diǎn)什么?”如在圖書室服務(wù)員說這句話,是向“你想借什么書”等。如:“can i help you?” “id like some bananas.”你要買點(diǎn)什么?我想買點(diǎn)香蕉。5. we would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, ple

24、ase. 我們想要一瓶蘋果汁,一杯桔子汁和四塊蛋糕。在英語中,兩個并列成分一般用連詞and來連接,三個或三個以上的并列成分一般在最后一個并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。(1) i like singing and dancing. 我喜歡唱歌、跳舞。(2) there are four people in my family. they are my father, my mother, my brother and i.我家有4口人,他們是爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和我。6.how many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看見多少瓶果汁?how many是疑問

25、詞,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞,要用how much?how many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?how much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?how much is that map? 那張地圖多少錢?(問價格也用how much)7.me, too. 我也是。在口語中獨(dú)立地代替i用。如:“im thirsty.” “me, too.”(=im thirsty, too.)“我渴了?!薄拔乙彩恰!薄癷 want something to eat.” “me, too.” “我想吃點(diǎn)東西。

26、”“我也是”。8. i want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些飯,魚和一杯蘋果汁。fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)。它作“魚”講時,作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但它表示魚的條數(shù)時,復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同,表示種類時,則應(yīng)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。如:a fish 一條魚three fish三條魚two fishes兩種魚theres some fish on the plate. 盤中有魚。(不可數(shù))9. i have no time to go home for lunch, so i have it at school.

27、 我沒有時間回家吃午飯,因此我在學(xué)校吃午飯。(1) 不定式短語to go home for lunch 修飾名詞time, 作后置定語。e.g.i have no time to talk with you. 我沒有時間同你談。its time to have class. 到上課的時候了。would you like something to drink? 你想喝些什么嗎?(2)句中so是連詞引導(dǎo)一個并列句,表示前后兩分句之間的因果關(guān)系。e.g.i dont know her, so i dont know her name.我不認(rèn)識她,因此我不知道她的名字。10write them dow

28、n in your exercise books把他們寫在你的練習(xí)本上。在write down這個短語中down是副詞,所以代詞必須放在中間。如果是名詞則可以放中間也可放在down的后面。例如:write down these new words in your exercise book教學(xué)建議教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析飲食話題是學(xué)生們最感興趣的話題之一。他與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。擁有很大發(fā)揮和施展的空間。各國間文化和“飲食”習(xí)慣上的差異會引起學(xué)生們極大的興趣和求知欲。只要老師引導(dǎo)得好,可設(shè)計許多的內(nèi)容。同時“飲食”話題也是初中階段必會的以及各類考試中經(jīng)常涉及的重要話題之一。本單元主要讓學(xué)生練習(xí)“吃”和

29、“喝”的話題。結(jié)合時間的表達(dá)和“餓了”“渴了”的表達(dá)引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的話題,練習(xí)常用的表達(dá)。并介紹兩種單詞,food words and drink words,所涉及的語法現(xiàn)象為不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。食品有:bread, rice等,飲料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較好的班可給出a bowl of, a box of等。與此同時運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的 how many句型,進(jìn)一步學(xué)會不可數(shù)名詞量的提問和應(yīng)答。73課復(fù)習(xí)時間的表達(dá),引出“餓了

30、”“渴了”的表示方法。并學(xué)習(xí)一些表示中外食品的單詞。本課作為74課的預(yù)備課。74課學(xué)習(xí)功能句 “想要嗎?”“怎么樣?”的表達(dá)。為74課的第二部分 “購買食品”做好鋪墊。75課在73、74的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用所學(xué)過的句型做調(diào)查。進(jìn)行第二輪語音復(fù)習(xí)。定位在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三個單元音上。語音及詞匯教學(xué)建議準(zhǔn)確、熟練的運(yùn)用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三個單元音。教師在教每一個單詞時都要注意它是屬于可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。要特別關(guān)注“量的表達(dá)”。教單詞要用多種方法,如:利用拼讀規(guī)律,利用學(xué)過的單詞遷移,聯(lián)想法等。掌握以下詞匯:food, drink, hungry, thirsty,

31、 water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,would like, id like=i would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruitpiece, a piece of理解以下詞匯:hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, usa, different, vegetable, sometimes聽力訓(xùn)練建議本單元第76課的聽力訓(xùn)練材料是根據(jù)本單元

32、的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容安排的,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生首先抓住重點(diǎn),聽出對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),每人所要的東西。聽力材料可以聽兩遍,學(xué)生聽懂后完成練習(xí)冊。語法教學(xué)建議本單元的語法教學(xué)是:(1)some,aan的用法,some與可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞連用,以及不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)。(2)how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ can you see?及回答。how man +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there?及回答。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的分類以及不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)應(yīng)是本單元的重點(diǎn)。這些詞如何分類?沒有太多的語法規(guī)律可循。主要是中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣上的不同。要靠記憶和運(yùn)用來區(qū)分它們。如:cake可數(shù),但bread就不可數(shù)。教學(xué)中注意

33、以下幾項:1記住并能靈活運(yùn)用可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。2樹立不可數(shù)名詞的概念,如:一般的液體不可數(shù)。并學(xué)會量(單復(fù)數(shù))的表達(dá),如:a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。3學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于詢問“多少”的提問和應(yīng)答(主要是帶有量詞的不可數(shù)名詞)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。4. 注意要設(shè)計情景,多練習(xí)使用以下句型: would you like ? what would you like? id like口語交際用語教學(xué)建議本單元的

34、口語訓(xùn)練包括三個項目:(l)人物與想要的東西;(2)在實際情景中(如商店,餐館,家里)談?wù)擄嬍?;?)how many句型的口語練習(xí)。關(guān)于食品的話題是最常用的情景對話之一。如此重要的話題老師應(yīng)在課堂設(shè)計上多下功夫??啥嗦?lián)系實際,模仿真實的場景。根據(jù)本單元的內(nèi)容可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的情景(安排實物,講桌當(dāng)柜臺),讓學(xué)生按實際的愛好和意愿購買“柜臺”上的飲食,進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練。除了利用課文對學(xué)生們進(jìn)行口頭訓(xùn)練外,還可利用workbook中第74課練習(xí)3,以購物為話題訓(xùn)練學(xué)生。如有可能,可用一些實物讓學(xué)生表演。注意以下功能句:表示該干什么了: its time for (supper).表示“渴了”“餓了”:

35、im thirsty. im hungry.表示多少: how many bottles of water can you see in the picture?i can see three.表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: what do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?what would you like for supper?what does your friend have for breakfast?what would your friend like for supper?表示想要什么:what would you like? id

36、like a bottle of apple juice.would you like something to drink? oh, yes.表示怎么樣: what about something to drink / eat?表示提供幫助和建議:can i help you, madam? yes, i want some rice.do you have any ice cream?寫作訓(xùn)練建議多利用workbook。其中,在73課練習(xí)3完成對話后,可讓學(xué)生用第一人稱將自己飲食習(xí)慣寫下來。另外,76課練習(xí)8,寫回信也是很好的寫作訓(xùn)練。可將學(xué)生分成四人的小組。讓學(xué)生們在小組內(nèi)部仔細(xì)閱讀ro

37、bert的來信,分析它所提出的問題都包含幾方面?;匦旁撊绾位卮穑窟€可寫些什么?四人可適當(dāng)分工:兩人收集課文中的句子,兩人起草回信。然后認(rèn)真閱讀課文,從本單元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出來,備用。小組集體完成一份回信,作為作業(yè)交給老師。最后,教師可設(shè)一定的獎勵。參考答案dear robert,im glad to receive your letter and i know you want to come to china. you talk about chinese food in your letter. do you know chinese food tastes the most

38、delicious in the world? we cook something in many different ways. we can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.we have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutritio

39、n. sometimes we go to mcdonald and kentucky fried chicken. but i dont like them very much.for drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. coke and sprite are childrens favourite drink. but i like chinese tea best.we have a lot of traditional food and home c

40、ooking dishes here, for example: beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. if you come to china, ill show you around the city and you can taste

41、these foods one by one if you arent afraid to get fat.best wishesyourszhang fan范文點(diǎn)評下面是一位學(xué)生二十分鐘內(nèi)完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看誰寫得棒!dear robert,thank you for you (1) letter. welcome to china. you want to know something about chinese food. let me to (2) tell you. we dont eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. s

42、ometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. in china you can find your favourite food and drink. tell me when you come. you can come (4) my home and eat noodles. my mother can make nice noodles. we can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.yours,點(diǎn)評:*符合英語書信回信的基本格式,作者能夠依據(jù)來信中提出的問題去組

43、織語言材料,并且表達(dá)比較清楚,行文也比較連貫,對于初一學(xué)生來說,*寫得不錯的。不足的是存在下列幾處語法錯誤:(1)此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your,作定語修飾名詞letter。(2)let后接動詞原形,應(yīng)將句中的to去掉。(3)meat是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加s。(4)come是不及物動詞,當(dāng)它與名詞連用時,名詞前應(yīng)用介詞to。提示:大家在回信時,首先要注意英語回信的基本格式(可參照來信的格式),然后在回信中答復(fù)來信中所問到的所有問題,并注意表達(dá)要清楚,行文要連貫,要盡量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞(組)、句型,做到揚(yáng)長避短。本單元重難點(diǎn)知識講解重點(diǎn)單詞及短語food, drink, rice

44、, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water1something是代詞,作“某物;某事”講,例如:i want something to drink. something一般用在陳述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑問句中用anything但如果表示客氣的請求時要用something而不用anything例如:is there anything wrong with the bike? would you like something to eat2many作形容詞用,意思是“許多的;多的”。它后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果后面跟不可數(shù)名詞,則用much

45、。例如:we have many new books. there is much water in the bottle重點(diǎn)句子1. its time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時間了。句型its time to do意思是“做的時間了”,its time to 后面一定要跟動詞原形,如果后面是名詞就要用its time for sth. 句型。its time 后跟不定式時,不定式前有時還可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的動作是誰的。這時,不定式短語不能用for介詞短語來代替。(1) its time to have breakfast.=its time for brea

46、kfast. 該吃早飯了。(2)its time to go and see mr. green.該去看望green先生了。(本句不宜用for短詞)(3)its time for her to know it.是她該知道此事的時候了。2. would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點(diǎn)東西嗎?1)would you like? 這一句型主要用來委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆⒔ㄗh或看法。would like表示“想要”,相當(dāng)于want,但語氣比want更委婉、客氣。肯定回答時用yes, please. 否定回答時用no, thanks. 如:-would you lik

47、e a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?-yes, please. /no, thanks.好的。/不用了,謝謝。2)課文中的id live=i would like,意為“我想要”。3)something to drink意為“喝的東西”。動詞不定式to drink位于不定代詞something之后用作定語。如:something to eat吃的東西,something to say要說的事情。4)have與eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,實際應(yīng)用時略有不同。a)have為吃、喝通用語。與三餐名詞連用時,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfa

48、st b)eat表吃、喝時多用于美國。如:my mother likes to eat soup我媽媽喜歡喝湯。 c)drink習(xí)慣上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。3. what about some fruit juice? 喝點(diǎn)兒水果汁怎么樣?句型what about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么樣?”這是打聽情況、征求意見的常用口語。如:i like english. what about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢(你喜歡英語嗎?)this bottle is empty. what about a full one? 這個瓶子空了,再來一瓶滿的怎么樣?rice, m

49、eat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等詞為不可數(shù)名詞。因此它們沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是它們都可以用一定的量來表達(dá)。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a bowl of rice(一碗米飯),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一塊肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶葉), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple

50、 juice (一瓶桔汁/蘋果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可樂)等。4. can i help you? 你要買點(diǎn)什么?can i help you? 這句話可用在很多場合,并且在不同的場合及地點(diǎn)可以理解不同的含義。多半為服務(wù)性的人員使用,翻譯時一定要根據(jù)實際情況來理解。與這一句表達(dá)相同的說法還有,may i help you? 或what can i do for you? 如:你在商店買東西時聽服務(wù)說這句話,是問你“你想買點(diǎn)什么?”如在圖書室服務(wù)員說這句話,是向“你想借什么書”等。如:“can i help you?” “

51、id like some bananas.”你要買點(diǎn)什么?我想買點(diǎn)香蕉。5. we would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, please. 我們想要一瓶蘋果汁,一杯桔子汁和四塊蛋糕。在英語中,兩個并列成分一般用連詞and來連接,三個或三個以上的并列成分一般在最后一個并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。(1) i like singing and dancing. 我喜歡唱歌、跳舞。(2) there are four people in my family. they are

52、my father, my mother, my brother and i.我家有4口人,他們是爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和我。6.how many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看見多少瓶果汁?how many是疑問詞,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞,要用how much?how many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?how much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?how much is that map? 那張地圖多少錢?(問價格也用how much)7.me, to

53、o. 我也是。在口語中獨(dú)立地代替i用。如:“im thirsty.” “me, too.”(=im thirsty, too.)“我渴了?!薄拔乙彩恰!薄癷 want something to eat.” “me, too.” “我想吃點(diǎn)東西?!薄拔乙彩恰薄?. i want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些飯,魚和一杯蘋果汁。fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)。它作“魚”講時,作可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但它表示魚的條數(shù)時,復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同,表示種類時,則應(yīng)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。如:a fish 一條魚three fi

54、sh三條魚two fishes兩種魚theres some fish on the plate. 盤中有魚。(不可數(shù))9. i have no time to go home for lunch, so i have it at school. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯,因此我在學(xué)校吃午飯。(1) 不定式短語to go home for lunch 修飾名詞time, 作后置定語。e.g.i have no time to talk with you. 我沒有時間同你談。its time to have class. 到上課的時候了。would you like something to drin

55、k? 你想喝些什么嗎?(2)句中so是連詞引導(dǎo)一個并列句,表示前后兩分句之間的因果關(guān)系。e.g.i dont know her, so i dont know her name.我不認(rèn)識她,因此我不知道她的名字。10write them down in your exercise books把他們寫在你的練習(xí)本上。在write down這個短語中down是副詞,所以代詞必須放在中間。如果是名詞則可以放中間也可放在down的后面。例如:write down these new words in your exercise booklesson 73教學(xué)設(shè)計示例(一)一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容1詞匯(略)。2句型:its time to do sth.3語法:初步學(xué)習(xí)不可數(shù)名詞的用法。二、教具錄音機(jī);與本課生詞有關(guān)的圖片;幾只茶杯(或瓶子、玻璃杯)。三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計1值日生報告。2放課文第一段錄音,教師先提一個問題:whats the time? 放一遍錄音,學(xué)生回答教師的問題。再放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀兩遍。教師解釋對話中 its

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