begoingto的用法與練習(xí)(無答案)(最新整理)

1、語法知識(shí)：be going to do sthbe going to 句型的兩種不同用法im going to the school.我正要去學(xué)校。im going to go to the school.我打算去學(xué)校。第一句是動(dòng)詞 go 的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，(to)之后須加名詞。(come, go 等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。)第二句則為 be going to 的一般將來時(shí)句型，to 之后須加動(dòng)詞原形。一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, th

2、e day after tomorrow（后天） 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to 的特殊疑問句形式構(gòu)成方式：疑問詞be going to 的一般疑問句。一個(gè)口訣獻(xiàn)給大家：疑問詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞 be 跟著走， 主語、going 緊相隨， 其它成分不要丟。如何把陳述句形式轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句形式呢？一個(gè)方法，那就是：一定、二變、三去掉。一定：即確定劃線部分的疑問詞； 二變：即把 begoing to 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问剑?三去掉：去掉劃線部分。例如：we are going to have a meeting next monday. a

3、：確定疑問詞為 when(什么時(shí)候)b：把原句改為一般疑問句 are you going to have a meeting next monday?c：去掉劃線部分，即 when are you going to have a meeting?你們打算什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？【注意】如果對(duì) to 后面的動(dòng)詞短語進(jìn)行提問則要用 what.do.?對(duì)例句中的 havea meeting 進(jìn)行提問應(yīng)為：what are you going to do nextmonday? 下星期一你們打算做什么？【特別警示】當(dāng)劃線部分為主語或主語的定語時(shí)，特殊疑問句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。miss li is going t

4、o teach you三、否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are, was, were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing

5、this weekend?4五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon. 2、問干什么。what do.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.what is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、 問什么時(shí)候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. whe

6、n is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow.但是特別注意：be going to 與 will 兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day.2. be goi

7、ng to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。he is seriously ill. he is going to die. he will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：she is going to lend us her book. he will be here in half an hour.現(xiàn)在口語書面語言在互相交織的今天，從不嚴(yán)格的語法角度 ，二者互換 也是可以接受的。4. 在含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句一般不用 be going

8、 to，而常用 will（第一人稱用 shall）。如：the football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球賽將被推遲舉行。5. be going to 用法口訣：be going to 跟“動(dòng)原”，計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算； 表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be 的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變， 否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not 加在 be 后邊； 疑問句，需牢記，be 應(yīng)提到主語前?！拘≡嚺５丁空?qǐng)用 will 完成下面的句子。1. i(visit) her this saturday.2. you(go) to school to

9、morrow?3. they(not buy) train tickets.key: 1. will visit2. will go3.won t/ will not buybe going to 練習(xí)i.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. a: what is she(do)? b: she(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. listen! who(sing) ?3 a: whatthey(do)?b: they(run)on the grass now.4. are they(fly)kites? yes ,they are.5. a:the girls(catch)

10、the butterflies? b: no, they arent. they(pick)up leaves.6. bob(swim)in the pool now.7. they are(make) a snowman.8. the boys(take) pictures in the garden now.9. its 12:00，the students(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. my father(wash) his car outside now.11. a:your brothers(play) computer games now?

11、b: yes, they are.12. i like(dive) and(swim).14. look! the kangaroo(jump), the panda (eat)bananas.iii choose the right answers.選擇答案。() 1.-what are you going to do this weekend?-i am goingmy grandmother and grandfather.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting () 2.whatyou want to be?a. areb. doesc. do ()3. _ _

12、im going to the science museum.(sleep),the monkeysa. what are you going to do this afternoon?b. what are you doing? ()4. _ _ on foot.a. do you go to school by everyday?b. how do you go to school every day, helen?()5. _ _ i usually read books.a. what are you doing?b what do you do in the evening?iv c

13、hoose the right words.選擇填空when what where how what time which who- are you going？ - i am going to the great wall.- are they going to school? -they go to school by school bus.- are you going to the museum? tomorrow afternoon.- are we going to buy? we are going to buy some fruit.- is she going with? s

14、he is going to beijing with her mum. vconnect the sentences.連詞成句。1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what2. my, clean, going, room, am, to3. by, am, i going, train4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to5. this, theme, park, im, to, going, afternoon vi用提示詞回答問題。1where are you going this evening？

15、（the cinema） 2when are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3how are you going to the us？（plane）vii. 翻譯句子：1、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。ihave a picnic with my friends. ihave a picnic with my friends.2、 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。whatnext monday? iplay basketball.whatyou do next monday? iplay basketball.3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去

16、買一些水果。 your mothergo shopping this? yes, she. shebuy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。what timeyoumeet?“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can emp