What與How的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)與練習題(最新整理)

1、一、感嘆句 “兩型七式”1. 兩種句型是以 what 開頭的句型和以 how 開頭的句型2. 七種格式是 what+ a + adj. + n+s + veg. what a funny book this is! what + an + adj. +n +s +veg. what an interesting story it is! what + adj. + n（不可數(shù)）+ s +veg. what exciting news it is! what + adj. + n 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式+ s+veg.what good teachers they are! how + adj.+ s

2、 +veg. how smart she is! how + adv. + s + veg.how warmly they are discussing! how + adj. + a/ an + n + s+veg. how beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞1. 名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞2. 以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用 an， 以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用 a。例 1 what beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞例 2 what a useful book th

3、is is!useful 以輔音音素開頭例 3 what an old house that is!old 以元音音素開頭三、如何確定使用 what 還是使用 how當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是 what 還是用 how 一般可以這樣來確定位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用 what是形容詞或副詞短語時用 how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + n例 4 what a cool bike you are riding!a cool bike 名詞短語例 5 how cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an

4、+n 例 6 how fast he is riding!fast 副詞四、 這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + n ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和 how 搭配使用。2. 名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作“a/ an + adj. + n”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。 例 7 what an expensive glass he broke!how expensive a glass he broke! 例 8 how beautiful the birds are!what beautiful birds the

5、y are!what 與 how 的感嘆句練習題一 選擇題，將答案填寫在橫線上。1 clever girl she is!a what ab whatc how ad how2 interesting story it is!a what anb what ac how and how 3children they are!a whatb what ac how ad how4flowers they are!a what beautifulb what a beautifulc how beautifuld how a beautiful 5it is today!a how coldb w

6、hat coldc how a coldd what a cold6bad the weather is!a howb whatc what ad how a 7good news it is !a howb what ac how ad what8the sunshine is!a what a brightb how a brightc how brightd what bright 9he writes.a how goodb how wellc what goodd what well10lilei runs!a what fast boyb what fastc how fastd

7、how a fast 11hard he works！ a howb what12 wonderful time we have had. a.how b.how a c.what d. what a13 it is raining!a how heavilyb what heavyc how heavy14 strange clothes he is wearing!a. what ab. whatc. how a 15.weather! i really enjoy it very much.a.how fineb.how fine ac.what a fined.what fine 16

8、.fun it is to play computer games when were free.a.what ab.whatc.how ad.how17warm weather it is today! lets go climbing. a.what ab.howc.how ad.what18. sunny day!. lets go out for doing sports. a.whatb.how ac.what ad.how19. exciting news! weve never hadlong vacation before.a.what; such ab.how; such a

9、c.what an; such ad what; so a 20.important english speech contest they are listening to!a.whatb.how ac.what and.how an二、用 what , what a , what an , how 填空1hot the weather is !2hard her father works !3long way it is from guangdong to paris !4fine day it was yesterday !5 beautiful your voice is !6inte

10、resting picture-books !7lovely baby !8strong wind !9sad new he told us !10happy she was last weekend !11 good weather ! why not go out for a walk ! 12nice the garden is !13difficult work he did !14broken the house looks !15happy life we have !16well my deskmate swims !17 helpful girl she is !18delic

11、ious mooncakes !19dangerous the tigers are !20tired you look !“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development