however用法詳解Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！however用法詳解一、考點(diǎn)描述however是高考英語中一個(gè)十分重要的考點(diǎn)，近幾年來每年的各省考題均有所涉及。請(qǐng)看兩道典型高考真題：1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever【分析】答案選A。however作連接副詞時(shí)，與no matter how相當(dāng)，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論”“不管”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好休息一個(gè)

2、晚上。2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although【分析】答案選A。因difficult是形容詞，修飾形容詞要用連接副詞however(無論如何，不管多么)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。二、用法詳解不管however以何種形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中，它都不外乎以下兩種用法。1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有

3、連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到達(dá)之后就給我打電話，不論多么晚也要打。However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。You wont move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力氣有多大，也休想搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。However far it is, l intend to dr

4、ive there tonight 不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。用于此用法時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：此用法屬however所有用法中最重要的考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們務(wù)請(qǐng)引起高度重視。這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如：People always want more, however no matter how rich they are. 人總是富了還想再富。However No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 無論我多么努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。有時(shí)從句謂語可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：Dont laugh

5、, however funny it may be. 無論多么有趣也不要笑。Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多么難，我也要按時(shí)完成?！癶owever形容詞或副詞主語謂語”有時(shí)可以有所省略。如： I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are) Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多么小，我寧

6、愿一個(gè)人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規(guī)則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無用處。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意。My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。傳播

7、優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了。注：however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子(注意正句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the ga

8、me. 正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. (3) 表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)：相當(dāng)于how ever的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。如：However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢? However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢? 2. 用作連詞用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：However it may be, I s

9、hall take your word. 無論如何，我將會(huì)相信你的話。However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。However you travel, itll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個(gè)走法，至少要兩天時(shí)間。The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對(duì)勁。 三、命題切入點(diǎn)高考以however切入命題的可能性主要有兩個(gè)方面：1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查

10、其句型結(jié)構(gòu)(尤其是詞序)，考查它與其他相似詞語whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意義上的區(qū)別。如：(1) _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever【分析】答案選C。however 用于修飾形容詞rich，在意義上相當(dāng)于no matter how。(2) We should report any incident, _. A. however serious or

11、minor it is B. how serious or minor is itC. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor【分析】答案選A。however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的語序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”。(3) _ I say, he always disagrees. (from )A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever【分析】答案選B。whatever 在此用作動(dòng)詞say的賓語，在意義上相當(dāng)于 no matter what。(4) _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，故用wherever。2. 用however作為干擾項(xiàng)進(jìn)行考查。如：An awful accident _, ho