Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld學(xué)案

1、Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world I. Preview the vocabulary of Unit One（會(huì)朗讀，以及在對(duì)應(yīng)的括號(hào)中寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞的名詞）重點(diǎn)單詞：v.n.adjadv.basecommandrecognizerequestaccentapartmentbaseblockcabcandyelevatorexpressionfluentfrequentgaslighteninglorryidentitypetrolspellingusagevoyagevocabularyfluentgraduallatternativestraigh

2、teasternnorthwesternmidwesternsoutheasternactuallyfluentlyfrequentlygradually重點(diǎn)詞組：動(dòng)詞詞組介詞詞組play a part income upmake use ofbecause ofsuch asat presentII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻譯句子的中文意思)1. Clear _(express) is very important if you want to write a good composition.2. I wonder if

3、there is a book on modern English _(use) in the book shop.3. They are _(gradual) getting used to the new environment.4. He settled down again to deal with the _(office) mail.5. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly _(recognize) her.6. He ignored the neighbors _(request) that

4、 he should make less noise.7. He may look 35, but he is _(actual) 45.8. “Tyre” is the British _(spell) of “tire”.9. The _(elevate) broke down and we had to walk up the tenth floor.10. Since light travels faster than sound, so _(lighten) appears before thunder. Differences between American English an

5、d British English in vocabularyChineseAmerican EnglishBritish English公寓秋天郵遞電影汽油電梯度假 翻譯下列詞組和填空:大量的的數(shù)量與。不同的甚至交流,溝通_以.為根據(jù)當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)在充分利用比如,例如因?yàn)?由于提出，走近后者扮演。參與1. This film _ a true story that happened in the 17th century.2. _ college teachers are needed in Sichuan.3. A good diet _ helping people live longer.4

6、. Some flowers, _ orchids and roses, are becoming rare in this town.5. I can still remember the accident, _it happened just now.6. New shoots of bamboo will _ from around the old ones.7. We must _ time to study for the college entrance exam.8. He is a shy boy who cant _ other people very well.9. She

7、s busy _and cant speak to you10. _ your concern, I find that life is full of hope.11. He can not remember _ the people he has offered help to.12. The weather in spring _ that in autumn. 13. Of the two novels, I prefer _ Comprehension for Intensive Reading:A. Main ideas of each paragraphs of the “The

8、 Road To Modern English”P(pán)aragraphMain ideasParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5 Choose the best answer and see whether youve really understood the text.(1) The passage mainly tells us .A. why English is more and more widely used in the world today.B. a very brief history of the En

9、glish and American English.C. the difference between British English and American EnglishD. the different kinds of the English language in the world.(2) From the passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced by .A. the Chinese language B. South Africa C. South Asia D. both Germa

10、n and French(3) from this passage we can see that A. the author is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world English.B. the author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world English.C. the author thinks that government and education play an important r

11、ole in English learning.D. the author feels every satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English. Make a timeline of the development of English, using the passage to help you.During the 5th century ADBetween about AD 800 and 1150By the 1600sIn 1620From the 18th century1765-1947By

12、 19th century SentencesLineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement4Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.as是_詞，表示：_than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用。意思是：_ 基蒂看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。_5-6Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak t

13、he same kind of English.even if = _ 表示：_ 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)_從句。即使下雨我們也要去。_9-10Actually all language change and developed when cultures meet and communicate with each municate with 表示：_用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)， 他能直接與香港和北京聯(lián)絡(luò)。 _11-12It was based on German than the English we speak at present.be based on 表示：_這支歌源于一首古老的民歌。_.這篇新聞

14、報(bào)道是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)成的。_.present:當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，當(dāng)表示：_（做前置定語(yǔ)）； 當(dāng)表示：_（后置定語(yǔ)）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示：_當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，表示：_你見(jiàn)過(guò)當(dāng)前的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人嗎：_在會(huì)議現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的客人來(lái)自英國(guó)： _他們獻(xiàn)花給老師：_他給了他媽媽一個(gè)禮物：_13English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.這個(gè)句子包含了_個(gè)從句，一個(gè)是由_引導(dǎo)的_狀語(yǔ)從句，另外一個(gè)是由_引導(dǎo)的_從句。形容詞like的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是：_和_他更像他父親：_

15、Translation1 .最后, 我們找到了這座房屋.(in the end)_到年底時(shí),我們將學(xué)完這本書(shū).(By the end of)_2. 他是為了我們而來(lái)到這里的(because of )_因?yàn)檫t到他失去了工作.(because)_3. 即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)去參加他的晚會(huì)。(even if)_4.從不曾發(fā)生過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題.(come up)_今天我偶然遇到我的老同學(xué)( come across)_我最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想.(come true)_5.意見(jiàn)應(yīng)以事實(shí)為根據(jù).( base on)_這個(gè)公司的本部設(shè)在上海._6.老師應(yīng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生好好使用參考書(shū).(make use of )_她正在充分利用

16、她的機(jī)會(huì).(make full use of )_7.她要求他一同去.(request)_她請(qǐng)求給她點(diǎn)水._8. 我命令你去.(command)_將軍是統(tǒng)率眾多士兵的人._9. 信不信由你,我們?cè)谟曛幸恢钡攘藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí).(believe it or not)_10. 這支鋼筆和我丟的那支一樣。（the sameas）_你能給我買(mǎi)一本和你昨天給TOM的那本一樣的書(shū)嗎？_11. 我打開(kāi)窗子好嗎？（would you mind）_12. 我想知道我可否用一下你的自行車(chē)。(I wonder)_13. 我可以在這抽煙嗎？(Do you mind if)_ 語(yǔ)法填空_ the end of the 16th

17、 century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English, nearly all of whom lived _ England. Today more people speak English _ their first, second or a foreign language _ ever before. So we can see English changed over time. At first the English spoken in England _ about AD 450 and 1150 was very differe

18、nt _ the English spoken today. It was _ (base) more on German than the one we speak at present. And then, the Spanish and French enriched the English language and its vocabulary between about AD 800 and 1150. So Shakespeare could_ (利用) a wider vocabulary by the 1600s. By the 19th century two big cha

19、nges in English _ (spell) happened, two famous dictionaries were written and one of_ gave a separate _(identify) to American English spelling. Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in some countries in South Asia, _India, Singapore, Malaysia, China and so on. Today the _ of peop

20、le learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 翻譯 當(dāng)英國(guó)文化與其他文化互相交流滲透時(shí)，英語(yǔ)就有所變化和發(fā)展。正因?yàn)檫@樣，如今我們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)和以前說(shuō)的大有不同。最初英語(yǔ)是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的。但當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)在南亞和非洲也被外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。我們應(yīng)該充分運(yùn)用大量的詞匯來(lái)充實(shí)這門(mén)外語(yǔ)。_Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world （答案）Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻譯句子的中文意思)1. Clear _expression

21、_(express) is very important if you want to write a good composition.2. I wonder if there is a book on modern English _usages_(use) in the book shop.3. They are _gradually_(gradual) getting used to the new environment.4. He settled down again to deal with the _official_(office) mail.5. Saleha came h

22、ome so thin and weak that her own children hardly _recognized_(recognize) her.6. He ignored the neighbors _requests/request_(request) that he should make less noise.7. He may look 35, but he is _actually_(actual) 45.8. “Tyre” is the British _spelling_(spell) of “tire”.9. The _elevator_(elevate) brok

23、e down and we had to walk up the tenth floor.10. Since light travels faster than sound, so _lightening_(lighten) appears before thunder. Differences between American English and British English in vocabularyChineseAmerican EnglishBritish English公寓ApartmentFlat秋天FallAutumn郵遞MailPost電影Moviefilm汽油GasPe

24、trol電梯ElevatorLift度假Be on vacationBe on holiday 翻譯下列詞組和填空:大量的A great number of的數(shù)量The number of與。不同的Be different from甚至Even if交流,溝通_Communicate with以.為根據(jù)Be based on當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)在A(yíng)t present充分利用Make full use of比如,例如Such as因?yàn)?由于Because of提出，走近Come up后者The latter扮演。參與Play a part in1.This film is base on a true st

25、ory that happened in the 17th century.2. A great number of college teachers are needed in Sichuan.3. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer.4. Some flowers, such as orchids and roses, are becoming rare in this town.5. I can still remember the accident, even if it happened just

26、now.6. New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the old ones.7. We must make full use of time to study for the college entrance exam.8. He is a shy boy who cant communicate with other people very well.9. Shes busy at present and cant speak to you10. Because of your concern, I find that life is

27、full of hope.11. He can not remember the number of the people he has offered help to.12. The weather in spring is different from that in autumn. 13. Of the two novels, I prefer the latter.Comprehension for Intensive Reading:A. Main ideas of each paragraphs of the “The Road To Modern English”P(pán)aragrap

28、hMain ideasParagraph 1Many people all over the world speak English.Paragraph 2Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Paragraph 3Why has English changed over time?Paragraph 4Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.Paragraph 5English is

29、now spoken wide in South Asia. Choose the best answer and see whether youve really understood the text.(1) The passage mainly tells us B .A. why English is more and more widely used in the world today.B. a very brief history of the English and American English.C. the difference between British Engli

30、sh and American EnglishD. the different kinds of the English language in the world.(2) From the passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced by D .A. the Chinese language B. South Africa C. South Asia D. both German and French(3) from this passage we can see that B A. the autho

31、r is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world English.B. the author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world English.C. the author thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning.D. the author feels every satisfied to

32、 see more and more Chinese people are learning English. Make a timeline of the development of English, using the passage to help you.During the 5th century ADEnglish was based more on GermanBetween about AD 800 and 1150English was influenced by Danish and French invadersBy the 1600sShakespeare used

33、a wider vocabulary than ever before1620British settlers moved to America From the 18th centuryBritish colonized Australia1765-1947English spoken in IndiaBy 19th centuryDictionaries standardized the spelling of English SentencesLineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement4Today, more people speak

34、 English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的是作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。as是介詞，表示：作為than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用。意思是： 比以往任何時(shí)候更 基蒂看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。Kitty looks much prettier than ever before.5-6Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak t

35、he same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。even if = even though 表示：即使，盡管， 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。即使下雨我們也要去。Even if it rains, we will go.9-10Actually all language change and developed when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所變化，有所發(fā)展。communicate with 表示： 通消息；交流；相連

36、。用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)， 他能直接與香港和北京聯(lián)絡(luò)。 With the internet, he can communicate directly with Hong Kong and Beijing.11-12It was based on German than the English we speak at present.:當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。be based on 表示：以。為基礎(chǔ)。這支歌源于一首古老的民歌。The song is based on an old folk song.這篇新聞報(bào)道是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)成的。The news report was

37、 based on the fact.present:當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，當(dāng)表示： 現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)面的；（做前置定語(yǔ)）； 當(dāng)表示：出席的，到場(chǎng)的（后置定語(yǔ)）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示：介紹，引見(jiàn)當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，表示：贈(zèng)品，禮物你見(jiàn)過(guò)當(dāng)前的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人嗎：Did you see present government leaders?在會(huì)議現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的客人來(lái)自英國(guó)： The guests present in the meeting came from Britain.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師：They presented flowers to their teacher.他給了他媽媽一個(gè)禮物： He gave his mother a

38、present.13English became less like German because those who ruled English spoke first Danish and later French.英語(yǔ)變得不像德語(yǔ)了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)統(tǒng)治英國(guó)的人最初講丹麥語(yǔ)，而后來(lái)講法語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句子包含了兩個(gè)從句，一個(gè)是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，另外一個(gè)是由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。形容詞like的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是：more like和most like,而不是liker 和likest他更像他父親：He more likes his father. Translation1 .最后,

39、我們找到了這座房屋.(in the end)In the end we found the house.到年底時(shí),我們將學(xué)完這本書(shū).(By the end of)By the end of the year, we will finish the book.2. 他是為了我們而來(lái)到這里的(because of )They are here because of us.因?yàn)檫t到他失去了工作.(because)He lost his job because he was late.3. 即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)去參加他的晚會(huì)。(even if)I ll not go to his party even

40、 if Im invited.4.從不曾發(fā)生過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題.(come up)The problem never came up.今天我偶然遇到我的老同學(xué)( come across)I came across my old classmate today.我最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想.(come true)My dreams have come true at last.5.意見(jiàn)應(yīng)以事實(shí)為根據(jù).( base on)One should always base ones opinion on facts這個(gè)公司的本部設(shè)在上海.The base of the company is in Shanghai.6.

41、老師應(yīng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生好好使用參考書(shū).(make use of )Teachers should train the students to make good use of reference books她正在充分利用她的機(jī)會(huì).(make full use of )She was making full use of her opportunity.7.她要求他一同去.(request)She requested him to go with her.她請(qǐng)求給她點(diǎn)水.She made a request for some water.8. 我命令你去.(command)I command you t

42、o go.將軍是統(tǒng)率眾多士兵的人.A general is a man who commands a number soldiers.9. 信不信由你,我們?cè)谟曛幸恢钡攘藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí).(believe it or not)Believe it or not ,we have been waiting in the rain for 2 hours.10. 這支鋼筆和我丟的那支一樣。（the sameas）This is the same pen as I lost你能給我買(mǎi)一本和你昨天給TOM的那本一樣的書(shū)嗎？Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday?11. 我打開(kāi)窗子好嗎？（would you mind）Would you mind if I opened the window?12. 我想知道我可否用一下你的自行車(chē)。(I wonder)I wonder if I could use your bike.13. 我可以在這抽煙嗎？(Do you mind if)Do you mind if I smoke here