(精編)人教版初中英語七年級下冊Unit3語法指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

1、本word文檔可編輯可修改 人教版初中英語七年級下冊 Unit3語法指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 3語法指導(dǎo)與練習(xí)語法指導(dǎo)how引導(dǎo) 的特殊疑問句【教材原句】1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway.3. How long does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.4. How is it from here? I

2、ts five kilometers.以上例句，是由疑問詞、和引導(dǎo) 的特殊疑問句。其中，提問交通方式；提問時(shí)間長短，即時(shí)間段；提問距離。（how，how long，how far；how，how long，how far）【語法透析】how是英語中 的常用詞，它 的基本含義是“怎樣”。1.how用于詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行 的方式、手段等，譯為“怎樣，怎么”。例如：How do youget to school?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？ How do you know this?你怎么知道 的這個(gè)事？How are you?你好嗎？2.how long既可詢問時(shí)間，譯為“多久”，又可詢問物品 的長度，譯為“多長”

3、。例如： How long does it take to go to Shanghai by bus? It takes half an hour. How long is the river? Its about 12 kilometers.3.how far用于詢問距離，譯為“多遠(yuǎn)”。其答語分為兩種情況。1）用長度單位表示： How far is it from your home to the bus stop? It is five kilometers.2）用時(shí)間表示： How far is the park from the supermarket? Its ten minute

4、swalk.【試題鏈接】do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often(how many“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞 的數(shù)量； how much“多少”，詢問不可數(shù)名詞 的數(shù)量；how long“多長（時(shí)間），多長”，詢問物體 的長度或時(shí)間 的長短； how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率。由答語“ Less than two hours.”可知問句詢問時(shí)間 的長短，故選 C。)【試題鏈接】is

5、it from your home to the bus station? Its about 5 kilometers.You should take No.3 bus.A.How often B.How long C.How far(how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率； how long“多長（時(shí)間），多長”，詢問物體- 1 - 的長度或時(shí)間 的長短； how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離。由答語“大約 5千米”可知問句應(yīng)為“從你家到汽車站有多遠(yuǎn)？”，故選 C。)EXERCISES:一、選擇填空。（）1. By bike.A.Why B. Where C.How D.What（）2. d

6、oes it take you to do your homework every day?does your mother go to work every day? About an hour.A.How far B. How much C.How many D.How long（）3. Its ten minutesride.A.How B. How long C.How far D.How manyis it from the hotel to the zoo?（）4.are your shoes? Theyre two hundred yuan.A.How much B. How m

7、any C.How long D.How far（）5.pictures are there on the wall?A.How B.How many C.How much D.How long二、選用方框中 的詞或詞組 的適當(dāng)形式填空。bus,get,how far,walk,take1.is your home from here? Two miles.2.It takes him three hourshome by train.3.Sheto school every day because she lives near school.the subway to work.4.I of

8、ten5.Taking ais the most popular way of getting to school.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.I take a bus to work.（對劃線部分提問）you go to work?2.They often spend ten minutes getting to school.（改為同義句）ten minutes to get to school.3.She takes a train to Beijing every summer.（改為同義句）She goes to Beijingevery summer.4.It took him seven days to get to his hometown at that time.（對劃線部分提問）ithim to get to his hometown at that time?5.He goes to school by bike.（改為同義句）He goes to schoolbike.四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.她經(jīng)常步行上班。She often.2.我想知道你對交通工具 的看法。I