2021年英語基本句子的寫法

1、英語基本句子的寫法 第一步：如何寫好基本句子 1. 六種基本句型 1）主語+謂語(+狀語)（主語+動詞（+副詞、介詞短語等） I am speaking.He walks very fast. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Here es the bus. (此句主謂倒裝了) There goes the bugle. (此句主謂倒裝了) 2）主語+謂語+賓語（主語+及物動詞+賓語（名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等） I study English.She looks after him. He takes good care of his

2、mother.Can you _ke sure of it? Sin _ I am in charge of the project I must be responsible for the quality of it. We got three a moment ago. She likes reading books after class.I dont like to read that book right now. 3) 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語He gave me a book yesterday.He gave a book to me yesterday.She wil

3、l buy me a new bike.She will buy a new bike for me.4) 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等) We call him John. They find the task difficult.She regards me as her brother. She noti _d him go out a moment ago. We heard her singing a Russian song just now. What has _de China what she is today? 5) 主語+系動詞+

4、表語（名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等） She is a student.He is twenty.We are strong. Here is your change. (此句主表倒裝了) The book is on the table. To _ster a foreign language is of great importan _ in China. Keep still or Ill shoot. He stayed alive after being covered by a pile of broken stones for three days. The cloth

5、feels _ooth. 其它由行為動詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來的連系動詞還有：get, stay, look, appear, seem, sound, keep, turn， _ell, taste, feel, re _in等。 6）There be +主語（+狀語） There is only one desk in the classroom. There are _ny students on the playground. There being nothing urgent to do in the offi _ this morning, we did not go to work and

6、stayed at home. 2. 句子的四種類型 1）簡單句 John loves Mary. John loves Mary and gives her money. Both John and Cliff love Mary. John and Cliff love Mary and her sister (and give them money). 一個簡單句可表示： Astatement (陳述) Mr. Brown teaches this class. B. a question(問題) Do you understand me? C. a _nd or a request(命

7、令) Open the door. Please help me with my work. D. an excla _tion(感嘆) How cold it is! What a ni _ day it is! 2) 并列復(fù)合句 John loves Mary, but she doesnt love him. Finally John persuaded Mary to _rry him for he is a charming persistent young _n. The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roarin

8、g; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking. 并列復(fù)合句常用連詞有： A 表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and ; not only.but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again; I like English and he likes French. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. The car was almost new; furthermore it was in ex _llent condition. B

9、 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of ; despite; notwithstanding; despite that The coat was thin but it was warm. The car was quite old; yet it was in ex _llent condition. In spite of its age, the car was in ex _llent condition. The car was quite old; despite that it was in

10、ex _llent condition. C. 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞：or; neither; neither.nor You must work harder, or you will lose the exam. Either your answer or mine is wrong. Your answer is not right, neither is mine. Neither you nor I am to blame. D. 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞：so; then; therefore; so; consequently; aordinglyThe rain began to fa

11、ll, so we went home. We worked until six; then we went home. He broke the rules of the school; therefore he had to leave. 3）主從復(fù)合句 We must do (賓語從句) must be done. (主語從句) This is 表語從句) 主語從句) We can eat (賓語從句) she does not love him. (狀語從句) is a friend of mine.(定語從句) The way _y greatly affects the appet

12、ite of children. No _tter what happens my heart will go on and on.(狀語從句) 4）并列主從復(fù)合句 When heavy rain es, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods. The neighborhood that Hey grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy. 3. 寫句子時常見錯誤 1）不定式、動名詞、分詞、形容詞短語懸垂 incorrectc

13、orrect To learn English well, much practi _ is ne _ssary. To learn ., we need much practi _. Heated, we can _ke water into steam. Heated, water can be _de into steam. After reading the letter, my heart was beating fast. After reading ., I found my heart beating fast. Having graduated from middle sch

14、ool, my parents sent me to study abroad. Having graduated from middle school, I was sent to study abroad. Afraid to eat any more seafood, the waiter removed the dish from the table. Afraid to eat., he asked the waiter to remove the dish from the table. All flights having been called off, we had to g

15、o home by train. With all flights called off, we had to go home by train. The Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. With the Party leading us, the Red Army won one victory after another. 2) 修飾語錯位 The new _oy walked his bicycle to the house of his first customer burdened with

16、newspaper. Burdened with newspaper, the new _oy walked to the house of his first customer. The U.S. only has a history of 200-odd years. The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. Ali _ could see a lot of cars running Though her window Ali _ could see fast outside through her window. He gave the

17、rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that he had bought for his wife. to the lovely actress. 3) 代詞指代混亂 Before Cathy gave the dog its food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food. she washed it Jack was bitten by a dog, but it was , but the bite was no

18、t serious. not serious. In Marys letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary us to give up the plan. Mike told his father that his car wouldnt Mike said to his father, “Your car wont start.” start. 4). 混亂轉(zhuǎn)換 Every student is required to bring their booksEvery students is his books to the classro

19、om. She left the classroom when the test is over. She left when the test was over. First, build a fire and then you should _ke the , and then _ke the coffee. coffee. 5). 不完整句 He had a need and an interest in learning aHe had a need for and an interest in second foreign language. Suzhou in nearer to

20、Shanghai than Nan _g.Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nan _g is. 4. 寫簡潔的句子 句子不簡潔，應(yīng)將劃線部分刪去 I think your plan is feasible. the airport. Learning a foreign language is moment is urgent. our destination. perfect. they _rtainly deserve the prize. 5. 變換句式 He picked up the ball quickly. Quickly he picked

21、up the He was young and short and could not join He was too young and to short to join the army. the army. Tho _s was tired of studying, so he took Tired of studying, Tho _s a rest. Tolstoy, pleting Anna Karenina, wonCompleting Anna Karenina, Tolstoy won the national recognition in Russia. 6. 破句 He

22、decided to learn Japanese. He decided to learnbecause it is Because it is a useful language. The group travelled for a week. The group travelled and finally arrived on Finally arriving on Saturday. One of the _nturys great penicillin, a miracle Medical invention is penicillin. A miracle drug that ha

23、s saved millions of lives. 7. 溶合句 She wrote him a love letter he answeredShe wroteand he answered her in person. her in person. The belt was too s _ll for him she hadThe belt was so s _ll for him that she had to change it for another one. Why do you ask how does it con _rn you? Why do you ask how it

24、 con _rns you? I didnt want to talk to my brother I pretended I didnt wantso I pretended to be asleep. to be asleep. 8. 句子成份不平衡 Simon is healthy, wealthy and an athlete.Simon is and athletic. Paul works not only to pete but he also pete by but also to win a medal. wants to win a medal. I dont know w

25、hich I enjoy more, to play enjoy more, playing tennis or swimming. tennis or swimming. My mother shows her love by cooking and . show her love by cooking for andserving the family serving the family. ExercisesExercises 1 Revise the following senten _s. 1. To hear him talk, he was thought to be a mil

26、lionaire. 2. Reading a novel, the door bell rang. 3. She stared at the people nearby with angry eyes. 4. While walking along the street, the high buildings looked shiny and _gnifi _nt. 5. To win business, _ny risks must be taken. 6. As an only son, his parents are too indulgent to him. 7. He has onl

27、y a fa _ that a mother could love. 8. John Smith who is a neighbor of mine will go with us. 9. The students do morning exercises every day to keep fit. 10. The result being that he won the game. 11. My new car is a pleasure to drive there isnt the slightest squeak or rattle. 12. The villagers speak

28、little English the visitors seldom know any their language. 13. Selecting Hyde Park Corner as a starting pla _, our route goes along Knight _ridge. 14. Stepping carelessly off the pavement, the bus knocked him down. 15. Climbing to the top of the tower, there is a _gnifi _nt view to be seen. 16. Bei

29、ng Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home. 17. If you learn how to take notes in class, much extra work will be avoided. 18. First mix some flour with a little water and then you put in some sugar. 19. I saw more of him than Richard. 20. The poli _ _ns warning was aepted by her. 21. I woke up at s

30、ix a.m. this morning. 22. She looked as though she was angry. 23. Although Tom arrived late however he was not criticized by the teacher because he had a bad headache. 24. Because he asked me to go, so I went. 25. Already worn out by illness, the bad news killed him. 26. Driving a car on frozen road

31、s the brakes should be applied gently. 27. Learning English, the pronunciation always caused me most trouble. 28. One of the young men shouted something in Ger _n. waving his hand in the air. 29. He told me a secret. That he had bought her a ring. 30. Tom told his brother that he was in trouble. Exe

32、rcise 2 Fill in the blanks with appropriate connectives. 1. _it had stopped raining, we left the railway station. 2. Celia arranged the meeting, and, _ she considered the terms unfair, she signed the contract. 3. At the age of seventy, the old _n returned to his native town _ he was brought up. 4. I

33、 dont agree with you, _ does my partner. 5. I am going out for a short time, _ you can get supper ready. 6. Find out _ they are going this evening _ ask _we _y join them. 7. _i do not like him very much, I can appreciate his qualities. 8. He was very seriously ill; _ doctors have almost given up hop

34、e of his recovery. 9. Those _ are not prepared to study should _ change their ways _ _ke room for those _ will work. 10. They go to con _rts of pop music _ they really like it. 11. She cant hope to pass the exam in De _mber, _ shell have to 英語作文寫法精選 I. 開頭句型 I) has both advantages and disadvantages既有

35、利又有弊。 A. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages B. Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages C. Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages D. Although puters bring people a lot of convenien _, they have _ny disadvantages E.has _ny advantagesFor

36、 example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages just as every coin has two sides II)play（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。 A) Computers play an important role in scien _ and technology B) Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an incr

37、easingly important role in our stu _s C) Education plays an important part in developing our mind D) Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness E) Advertisement plays an infor _tive role in our daily life F) In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distan _ municationBut no

38、w ， telephone，e _il，fax have taken their pla _ III) With the development of，隨著的發(fā)展，例如： A. With the development of our economy， _ny Chinese families can afford a car B. With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious C. With the rapid development of scien _ and techn

39、ology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home D. With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed E. With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is being more and more serious F. With

40、 more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing G. With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great

41、 number of等來表達(dá)。） 開頭段落 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合 仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experien _ of our forefathers，however，it is correct in _ny cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首

42、先，； 其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ . Second,_. What _kes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另外（而且?Nowadays，it is mon to _. Many people like _because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not a

43、n ex _ption，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說），在他們看來， People?s opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is being more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的 _的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中

44、，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也 引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some se

45、rious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。 很顯然，但是 _呢？ Aording to the figure/number/statistics/per _ntages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? II. 中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _

46、.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的.。 首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is ne _ssary and important to our country?s development and construction.First，_.What?s more, _. Most important of a

47、ll,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會 It is high time that something was done about it.

48、 For example, _.In addition, _. All these measures will _rtainly_. 7. _？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是。 總的來說，的主要原因是由于 Why_?The first reason is that _.The second reason is _. The third is8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvan

49、tages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。 Noheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. III. 結(jié)尾句型 總結(jié)全文時除常用到in one / a word ; generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。 提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。 take measures to do sth 例如： 1) We should take measures to co

50、ntrol pollution in order to save the world 2) Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams 3) The gover _ent decided to take strong measures against drug abuse 4) Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks 常用名言、諺語 1. Bette

51、r early than late. 寧早勿遲 2. It is never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 4. Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富 5. Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老師。 6. Practi _ _kes perfect. 熟能生巧 7. Time waits for no _n. 時不待人 8. Knowledge is powe

52、r. 知識就是力量 套話 1. As we know, we students are very tired because of study. It is well known to us all that 眾所周知, 2. Just as the saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” Television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正如格言所說的那樣：任何事物都有兩面性?？措娨暭扔袃?yōu)勢，又有劣勢。 3. The problem of is important/ serious to us. Now, let me talk about something about it. First, Second In a word, I think ? I believe everything will be better in the future. I am sure the world will be better if we all give our love to others