精品】一般將來時(shí)易錯(cuò)題及解析0001

1、【精品】一般將來時(shí)易錯(cuò)題及解析4. If my brother doesnt go to the evening_party,一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來時(shí)1. It is required that the stude nts using one.A.mobile phones in their school, so seldomthemB.should not use; you will see mustn t use; will you seeC.D.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前一個(gè)空中,should表示勸告，義務(wù)，建議，命令，其同義詞是not use; you will see

2、 not use; will you seeought to，在疑問句中，通常用should代替ought to。后一個(gè)空前面有否定詞 seldom所以將 will提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。該句意思為：學(xué)生在他們學(xué)校被要求不要使用手機(jī)，所以你很少看見他們用手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.“ When heis not known yet.A. comes, comesB.“ But when he, he will be warmly welcomed.will come, will comeD.will come, comesC. comes, will come【答案】D【解析】Do

3、試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：第一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的主語從句，用將來時(shí)，第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，句意：他什么時(shí)候來還不知道。但當(dāng)他回來 時(shí)，他會(huì)收到熱烈的歡迎。選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)3. We are con fide nt that the en vir onment點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不能用一般將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，考查時(shí)態(tài)還要 注意語態(tài)。by our further efforts to reduce p olluti on.A. had been improved B . will be improvedC. is imp roved D.

4、 was imp roved【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) 我們相信”說明時(shí)間將來發(fā)生，所以用將來被動(dòng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這題考查的是不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。關(guān)鍵是確定時(shí)態(tài)。要抓住句子的上下文 含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。這句話沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語。這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的語境選擇合適 的時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)句意的理解就很關(guān)鍵了。A. neither do I【答案】DB. I will eitherC. either will ID. nor will I【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚會(huì)，我也不去。示“也不是”，因?yàn)閕f條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，代替一般將來時(shí)，所以主句是一般將來時(shí), 選DoNei

5、ther/Nor+ 倒裝句，表考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句5. We are always told that only through hard work _ r goals in our study.A. we will achieve B. we have achieved C. have we achievedD. will we achieve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：有人告訴我們只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。That引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句是用only+介詞短語,裝，根據(jù)句意要用一般將來時(shí)，選 考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句構(gòu)成的狀語，句子用部分倒D。6. -Jack! I

6、 have left my key to the office at home. -Don t worry. IA. get【答案】CB._ it for you. Wait a minu te. am going to getC. will getD. am getting【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意:-杰克！我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。BCD都可以表示一般將來時(shí)，做，D項(xiàng)是馬上就做，C項(xiàng)will do可以表示 臨時(shí)決定”，選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)一會(huì)。根據(jù)句意是將要去拿。-別擔(dān)心，我去幫你拿，等B項(xiàng)be going to do是計(jì)劃將要Co7. Only by practising a few h

7、ours every daybe able to p lay the piano well.A. you would【答案】D【解析】B. would youC. you willD. will you試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)：句意：只有你每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你才能把鋼琴彈好。everyOnly+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+主句（主句用部分倒裝），而且這句話的時(shí)間是 day,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) will，選Do考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)8. You ve left the light on.Oh, so I have.and tur n it off.A. I goB. I ve goneC. I l

8、l goD. I m going【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意： -你一直把燈開著。 -哦，是的，我馬上去， 用一般將來時(shí)，CD都可以表示一般將來時(shí)，will do可以表示臨時(shí)決定，做，選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)把它關(guān)了。這里be going to do 打算t a boy any more. for dinner.9-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn-I think it s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if heA will comeBco

9、mesChas comeDwould come【答案】 A解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：給他提姆買個(gè)手機(jī)怎么樣？畢竟他不再是個(gè)孩子了。我 認(rèn)為是必要的，因?yàn)槲覀冇袝r(shí)會(huì)想確認(rèn)他是否會(huì)回來吃飯。根據(jù)句意這是一個(gè)賓語從句， 確認(rèn)他是否將回來吃飯，是一般將來時(shí)，A. will come 般將來時(shí)B. comes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.has come 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) D. would come 過去將來時(shí)，所以 A 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。10Im sure your suggestion will the problem.A contribute to solvingBbe contributed to

10、solvingC contribute to solveD be contributed to solving答案】 A解析】試題分析：句意：我確信你的建議會(huì)導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問題的解決。contribute to 貢“獻(xiàn)，有助于 ”，to 是介詞，后面做動(dòng)名詞，所以選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語A。11Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right? Really? But donrryt！woI_A will goto the hospital and see him this afternoon. B am goingC have gone

11、【答案】 ADwent解析】從第二人回答的 “Reall？y ”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike 住進(jìn)醫(yī)院的事情。所以，今天下午去醫(yī)院探視就不會(huì)是早就有的計(jì)劃，所以排除B 項(xiàng)。12 Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So you if you get the first in the exam.BareAdoDwillC would 【答案】 D解析】You will also be so句意為： 湯姆如此高興以致于見人就笑。 如果你考試得了第一，你也會(huì)這樣。條 件狀語從句 (if.)若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用一般將來時(shí)；此句相當(dāng)于：jo

12、yful if you get the first in the exam. 。13 SarahAhad leftfor Beijing tomorrow, so she canBo have apitcgnoictwith us. has leftC is being left【答案】【解析】Dis leaving試題分析:句意： Sarah 明天就要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本┝耍运荒芎臀覀円黄鹑ヒ安土?。根?jù)tomorrow 情，選 D。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。判斷句子表示將來，而選項(xiàng)中只有D 選項(xiàng)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事be only two days before I have the jo

13、b interview. you succeed.A must; MayBmust; Should【答案】 C14 -ItC will; MayD will; Shouldit be 一段時(shí)解析】 試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空考查了固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式： 間 before 從句；當(dāng) Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，前面的主句使用 將來時(shí)。第二空使用倒裝句的形式 may you succeed 祝你成功?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式： it be 一段時(shí)間 before 從句；當(dāng) Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)的時(shí)候，前面的主句使用

14、將來時(shí)。May 放在句首，運(yùn)用倒裝句表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿。the door of faith open before you.15 Close the door of fear behind you, and youA will seeDSawB have seenC are seeing【答案】 A【解析】 試題分析：句意：關(guān)掉你身后的恐懼之門，你就能看到你前面敞開的信念之門。祈使句的 句型：動(dòng)詞原形 + and you will 表示并列，動(dòng)詞原形 + or you will 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 A. will see 一般將 來時(shí)B. have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)C. are seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

15、D. saw 般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)祈使句的句 型特點(diǎn)，故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。16. Only when he apologizes for his rudenessto him again.A. I will speak.【答案】BB. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. Ispeak【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他因?yàn)樽约旱聂斆Ф狼傅臅r(shí)候，我才和他再次說話。only+when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放在了句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下，可以把助動(dòng)詞， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提前至句首，形成部分倒裝的句子，根據(jù)句意，用一般將來是，助動(dòng)詞 用will

16、。故B正確。17. Ifor Beiji ng n ext Saturday. Do you know whe n the earliest planeonSsturday?A. am leaving； takes offC. leave; is taking off【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題。B.D.leave ； takes offam leavi ng; is tak ing offArrive ,示將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，期六將要離開去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么時(shí)候的嗎？故選leave, go等瞬間性動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表 謂語動(dòng)詞要

17、加s。句意：我下個(gè)星A?？键c(diǎn)：考查瞬間性動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題18. I was very angry with Kelvi n yesterday.I know your feeli ngs, but if you forgive him, you A. will bea bigger man.B. have beenC. would be【答案】A【解析】D. were試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài)。用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)這一用法，本題選擇 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)If從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,A。此時(shí)主句中應(yīng)使19. Many students areabout football. Theyp lay a

18、 game whe never po ssible.A. crazy; willC. fond; will【答案】AB. crazy; are going toD. fond; are going to【解析】 第一空考查短語 be crazy about狂熱”第二空will表示 意愿” 句意：許多學(xué)生癡迷于足Beijing and Shanghai Acuts【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意從 12 小時(shí)縮短到將要被建的北京至上海的鐵路，時(shí)速達(dá)350Km/時(shí)，將把兩地的旅途用時(shí)5 小時(shí)。 ”根據(jù) to be built 可知，鐵路是將要建設(shè)，故用將來時(shí)。故選B。21-John and To

19、m， you two clean the classroom today， -But we cleaned it yesterday.A do youBwill you【答案】 BC didn t youD don t you解析】交際用語前文為祈使句，表示請(qǐng)求命令，此處應(yīng)是征求對(duì)方意見，應(yīng)是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B,好不好？22 The audience is waiting anxiously to see which teamA winsBwould winC will win 【答案】 CD had win解析】分析句意，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽結(jié)果還沒出來，故要用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選 意：觀眾

20、們都在焦急地等待著看哪個(gè)隊(duì)伍。Co句23 Every time heto visit me， hebuy me some books.球，他們一有空就去踢球。 選 A20 With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours B will cutC is cuttingD has cutA will come; willBwill come; wouldD comes; wouldC c

21、omes; will 【答案】 C解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次他來看我，他都會(huì)給我買一些書。Every time 在這里相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意單數(shù)第三 人稱，故選 C。every time/each time/the first time/the lastimmediately/directly/instantly o【點(diǎn)睛】 由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞有time ；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從的詞有I came immediately you called.你一打電話我就過來了。24. Face the p

22、roblem bravely and youa new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D . have found【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：勇敢地面對(duì)這個(gè)問題，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的一個(gè)新方法。祈使句 名詞性詞組，an d/or+表示將來的陳述句。故選 C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】祈使句+ and +陳述句”句型的三種變化形式1. 祈使句+破折號(hào)+陳述句”Try some of this juice perhaps you ll like it.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。2. 名詞詞組+ and +陳述句”名詞詞組中通常含有more, an

23、other, further, earlier 等詞。It is really very dangerous . One這個(gè)小孩兒就掉進(jìn)井.要是我早來幾分從反面來預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。more ste p, and the baby will fall into the well .真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步， 里了。 A few minu tes earlier, and I could have see n the famous scie ntist 鐘，就能見到那位著名的科學(xué)家了。3.祈使句+ or +陳述句”or表示 否則” 要不然的話” or可用or else或otherwise替換,否則你會(huì)遺憾的。T

24、ake the chanee, or you will regret it. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)吧，25. Dr. Jacks on is not in his office at the mome nt.All right. IA. will callhim later.B.have calledC. call【答案】A【解析】D.will be call ing【詳解】考杳時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選【點(diǎn)睛】本題根據(jù)對(duì)話形式進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)考查，句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好 此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者

25、其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù) 時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。好的，我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可A。26. Please call me before 10am next Mon day. I classes after 10am.A. would have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙滦瞧谝簧衔?0點(diǎn)以前給我打電話。我將在上午10點(diǎn)以后上課。根據(jù)上文 Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知， 上課是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語I與have 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。27 Is there

26、 a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. It s about 3 blocks away. I you there.A took B takeCwill take D have taken【答案】 CC?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意： 附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔课覀四_踝，現(xiàn)在不能移動(dòng)。 離這里 大約 3 個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。我將帶你去那里。此處表示主觀上的意愿，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選28 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!DwillIt doesnt matter. You see, accidents h

27、appen.A shallBshouldCmust【答案】 D【解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 媽媽，小雷又弄壞了他的玩具。 沒事的，你看，意外 總會(huì)發(fā)生。 A. shall 將要，會(huì)； B. should 應(yīng)當(dāng)； C. must 必須； D. will 總是。 Will 可以表示習(xí) 慣，意思為 “慣于，總是 ”。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。will/would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其表達(dá)的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：決心，愿意，好嗎？We will do our best to save the child. 我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。我叫她另別哭，可她就是不愿聽。Would you?比用 Will you更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如: 請(qǐng)讓門開著好嗎 ?【點(diǎn)睛】I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn 注：表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用Will/Would you please keep the door open?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?(2) 表示真理或習(xí)慣：慣于，總是。如： Oil will float on water. 油總是浮在水面上。She will listen to