最新情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題帶答案

1、最新情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. If we had p aid eno ugh atte nti on to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the colla pse of an over pass in Wuxiavoided.C. should have beenD. could have beenA. shouldB. could be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：如果我們對(duì)超載車輛問(wèn)題給予足夠的重視，就可以避免無(wú)錫立交橋垮塌的悲劇。本句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have

2、 done”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意表示本來(lái)可以；本來(lái)能夠”應(yīng)用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用be done形式。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、must have done sth. 一定做了某事”。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò) :在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用cant couldn 或can/could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有 的事情。二、can

3、/could have done sth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做；I.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。 三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做過(guò)某事；1. We couldt have done it without you.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。四、ought to/should have done sth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。You should have done it whe n you first saw them bloo ming this

4、spring. 你應(yīng)該在今年春天第 次看到它們盛開的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Even if it s something you should have done earlier in the oramissed a detail on.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。2. P aul did a great job in the sp eech con test. He many times last week.A. need have practisedC. must have practised【答案】CB.D.might p ractisecould p rac

5、tise【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：保羅在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。他上星期一定練習(xí)了很多次。must一定”故C選項(xiàng)正確。have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是3. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he someth ing large and useless.A. shouldgo out and buy somethi ng, usuallyB. couldC. wouldD. might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：安說(shuō)無(wú)論什么時(shí)候她父親不高興的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒(méi)用的東西。

6、A. should應(yīng)該；B. could 能; C. would總是，愿意；D. might可能。此處表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事，故選Co4. The room is so clean. Hehave clea ned it yesterday eve ning.A. willB. needC. can【答案】D【解析】D. must【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：房間如此干凈，他一定是昨天晚上打掃過(guò)了。表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是一定（做過(guò)）”，故D項(xiàng)正確。must have done5. he law is equally app lied to every one. No on

7、ebe above it.A. shallB. mustC. may【答案】AD. need【解析】【詳解】A. shall用于第二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：法律面前人人平等。沒(méi)有人能凌駕于法律之上。第三人稱，則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語(yǔ)氣。B. must （必須，一定）用于肯定句。C. may （可以，能夠）表允許時(shí)一般不與第三人稱連用。 有必要）需要；D. need （表示沒(méi)有必要或詢問(wèn)是否故選Ao6. It wasnt right to me that such n ear n eighbors not know one ano ther.A. couldB. wouldC. shoul

8、d【答案】CD. might【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，很不正常，如此近的鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。A. could可能，能夠；B. would將；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也許。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來(lái)表考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。C。竟會(huì) 、 居然 ，住的這么近的示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的，常常譯為 鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。表示意外，所以答案選 【點(diǎn)睛】should 的用法1、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,通常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù) ,譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”這,時(shí) 它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互換使用 .例如: You should

9、(= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè) ,譯作“萬(wàn)一”、“竟 然這時(shí)也可將should置于從句之首,即將should放在主語(yǔ)前面,而省略從屬連詞if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, askMrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表示謙遜、客氣、委

10、婉之意，譯為 可”倒”例如：Ishould say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,可以用來(lái)表示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等開頭的修辭疑問(wèn)句或某些感嘆句中常常譯為 “竟會(huì)”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么會(huì)知道這件事 ?5、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,可以用來(lái)表示有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的猜測(cè)、推論,通常譯為“可能”、“總該吧相當(dāng)于 be expected to。例如：They should be home by now, I th

11、ink.我想現(xiàn)在他們 總該到家了吧。6、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句和 in case(that)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，有 能夠”、可能”、會(huì)之意。例如：They got up early so that they should (= could/ might ) catch the first bus in time.7、should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,可以用于下列虛擬語(yǔ)氣句中:sh(oudlod sth)(1) 用在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,構(gòu)成“ Ifwould/ could/ might (d

12、o sth.)句式。(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建議”、 “要求”、 “命令”、 “決定”、 “安排”、 “計(jì)劃”、 “主張”的動(dòng)詞后面接的賓 語(yǔ)從句中。這里的 should 也可以省略。C。本句中 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來(lái)表示意外、驚喜或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)是不可思議的， 常常譯為 竟會(huì) 、居然，住的這么近的鄰居居然不認(rèn)識(shí)。表示意外，所以答案選B shouldn tsay where he was.Cwouldn t

13、Dmightn t7Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but A mustn t【答案】 C 【解析】數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說(shuō)他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:里?！?mustn禁止”；shouldn 不應(yīng)該”；wouldn t不情愿”；mightn 不可能”。8Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. Iso much ice cream just now.B. mustn t eatA. shouldnt eatC. couldn t have eatenD. shouldn

14、 t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【詳解】你怎么了？一一我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn t e不應(yīng)該吃；B. mustn t ea禁止吃；C. couldn t have eate不可能 吃；D. shouldn t have eate本來(lái)不應(yīng)該吃。根據(jù) just now可知，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:Do9. No studentgo out of school to have lunch without p ermissi on of the headteacher.A. mightC. shall【答案】CB. mustD. c

15、ould【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：未經(jīng)校長(zhǎng)允許，任何學(xué)生不得離開學(xué)校去吃午飯。might可能;must 一定，必須；shall會(huì)，將；could能夠。本句是一條禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱時(shí)，表示允諾，警告，勸告等語(yǔ)氣。故選Co10. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether Ithis in the old days with that kind ofequipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have doneC.

16、would have doneD. must have done【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我不確定在過(guò)去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件 事，這看起來(lái)很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做某事；B. need have done表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做；C. would have done虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)會(huì)做” D. must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成 一定做過(guò)某事”由“in the old days可知，本句表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選C項(xiàng)。11. You

17、 rang me up at about 10:00 last ni ght, did nt you?No, I did nt phone you. It _ome one else.A. must have been B. could beC. must beD. could have been【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意： 昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你給我打了電話，是嗎？，我沒(méi)給你打電話。一定是別人干的?！?mushave done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是。故選A一定”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我沒(méi)有打電話給你，因此猜測(cè)一定有別人給你打了電話 項(xiàng)。12. Whe

18、re is my dict ion ary?I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong p lace.B. should have putD. might have putA. must putC. might put【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了。你或許放錯(cuò)了地方?！癿ight have動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Where ismy dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)

19、地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“might have動(dòng)詞+ed形式” “should have +動(dòng)詞+ed形式表示“過(guò)去）本來(lái)應(yīng)該做 某事” must意為一定”是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。13. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A. could ntB. must ntC. should nt【答案】DD. need nt【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。意：我不需要使用鬧鐘叫醒我, 意可知我不需要使

20、用鬧鐘。故 考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A不可能；B禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；C不應(yīng)該；D不需要；句 因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)都有一列火車經(jīng)過(guò)我的家旁邊。根據(jù)句D正確。14 Itbe the po stma n at the door. Its only six oclock.A. must ntB. cantC. wont【答案】BD. need nt【解析】D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：不可能是郵遞員在門口，才六點(diǎn)鐘呢。must nt禁止，不允許;cant不可能；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不； need nt不需要。15. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job in terview aga in

21、.Oh, its too bad. YouA must 【答案】 D have made full preparations. B canC wouldDshould解析】 【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意： 對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了。 噢，那太糟 糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。A.must必須；B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，can+have+done表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于 疑問(wèn)句，譯成 可能做過(guò)嗎？ ”； could+have+done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái) 能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做

22、；must+have+done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句； should+have+done 意思是 “本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做 ”。故 選D名師點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單 獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單 項(xiàng)填空題必考一題。考點(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式 的用法辨析，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 的用法區(qū)別等。16 One of the few things you _ say about English people

23、 with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A need【答案】 DBmustCshouldDcan解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：關(guān)于英國(guó)人你可以肯定的一點(diǎn)是他們談?wù)摵芏嗟奶鞖?。A.need 需要； B. must 必須；C. should表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)；D. can可以；能夠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。17 The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students uniforms in our campus.A mayBshould【答案】

24、 D【解析】wear schoolCwillDshall【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)最近通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，要求學(xué)生在校園里穿校服。分析句子可知， “that students wear school uniforms in our campus. 是同位語(yǔ)”從句對(duì)名詞“rule內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明。當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為必須，應(yīng)該”等時(shí)句子用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall 的用法：? 好嗎？如：Shall we1、在主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中征求對(duì)方意見：要不要 go? 該走了吧 ?2、用于二、三人稱，在陳述句中表示說(shuō)話者給對(duì)方的承諾、決心

25、、警告、威脅等。如： You shall borrow the book 。你可以借這本書。必須，應(yīng)該 ”。例如本小題，分析句子可wear school uni forms in our campus. 是同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)名詞“rule 內(nèi)意為 “必須，應(yīng)該 ”等時(shí)句子用情態(tài)3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為知， “that students容解釋說(shuō)明。當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，動(dòng)詞shall。故選D。writing the paper now. He hadn minutes ago.A shouldn t be18HeBt written a single word when

26、 I left him tencan t have finishedmustn t have finishedC can t be【答案】 B解析】詳解】 考查推測(cè)句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時(shí)，他還沒(méi)有寫一個(gè)字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為can t have don環(huán)可能做某事，故選 B 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】 本題考查推測(cè)句對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)是 must have done對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)是can t/couldn t have done例如 :The ground is wet, so it must have rained last nig

27、ht.He can t have finishedishwork, because he played basketball all day yesterday.19 - I called you last night, but no one answered.must have done- Sorry, I sleeping.ABwould have beenCmust beDcould be答案】 C解析】詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意： 昨晚我給你打電話了，但沒(méi)人接。 對(duì)不起，我一定是睡著了。分析可知，前文提及打電話無(wú)人應(yīng)答，后文解釋原因：肯定睡著了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可用于must be+v

28、-ing表示 過(guò)去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。故選 C項(xiàng)。20. It turned out that the hotel was so near. Ithe taxi.A. neednt have taken B. must have takenC. should take【答案】AD.could take【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明這家賓館非常近。我本不必乘坐出租車。needn t havedone表示本不必做某事實(shí)際上做了”，根據(jù)句意，旅館很近不用乘坐出租車，但是乘車了。故選A。21. I heard they went skii ng in the mountains

29、 last win ter.Ittrue because there was little snow there.A. may be not【答案】CB. won t beC. couldnt beD. mustn t be【解析】-不可能是真的，因?yàn)槟抢颿ouldn t不可能是；D. mustn t【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我聽說(shuō)他們?nèi)ツ甓烊ド嚼锘?。幾乎沒(méi)有雪。 A. may be not可能不；B. won t b不會(huì)；C.be禁止。根據(jù) because there was little snow there.可知這里是否定推測(cè)，couldn t b不可能是”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)

30、。22. According to the latest rule, peopleA. canB. shall【答案】Bsort household garbage into four categories.C. mayD. need【解析】A. can 能；B.【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)最新的規(guī)定，人們應(yīng)該把生活垃圾分成四類。shall應(yīng)該；C. may也許；D. need需要。shall用于第二人稱表示承諾、命令、警告、威脅 的口吻，這里是指法令規(guī)定了,因此用shallo故選B。23. Isn t that Ann s husband over there?No, itA. m

31、ust notbe him I m sure he doesn t wear glasses.C. wontB. can tD. may not【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎?-不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A.must not禁止；B. can不能;C. won不會(huì);D. may not可能不。表示否定的推測(cè)，不可能，用 can 。故選B項(xiàng)。24 Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, A mustBshouldCmay【答案】 Cjust be noise to others.Dwoul

32、d解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：任何事物都有兩面性。美麗的歌曲，有時(shí)候，對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)也許是噪 音。A. must 一定，表示肯定推測(cè)；B. should應(yīng)該；C. may也許，可能；示對(duì)將來(lái)的推測(cè)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該表示可能的推測(cè)， 人來(lái)說(shuō)也許是噪音。 ”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選 C。D. would 將會(huì)，表美麗的歌曲，有時(shí)候，對(duì)別25What s wrong withthe door? The key has got stuck in it and _ A shouldn 【答案】 Dcome out.B mustn tC needn tD wont解析】詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：-門怎么了

33、?-鑰匙卡在里面出不來(lái)了。A. shouldn 不應(yīng)該；B.mustn 禁止； “物 ”。故選 D 項(xiàng)。C. needn 不需要；D. won 不會(huì)。won表示拒絕時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以是26Lifebe very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there inwinter.Yes, the weather thereA must; can【答案】 Abe as low as 60 C below zero.B shall; mustC will; shouldD has to; can解析】 詳解

34、】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來(lái)說(shuō)生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎堑?，那兒的天氣可能?huì)達(dá)到零下 60 度。 must 表肯定推測(cè)，意為 “肯 可能 ”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，A 選項(xiàng)正確。故根據(jù)句意：天那兒很冷。定，一定 ”， can 表客觀上的可能性，意為選 A。27 Sometimes it seems that doorsbe closed for you, but remember, they are notall locked.A must【答案】 CBshouldCmayDneed解析】 【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：有時(shí)候，似乎大門正對(duì)你關(guān)閉，但請(qǐng)記住并非所有大門都被上了鎖。A. must 一定，必須；B. should應(yīng)該；C. may可能，也許；D. need需要。本句不 宜使用絕對(duì)化