最新被動語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、最新被動語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題和答案解析一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)1. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto op erati on n ati on wide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have put【答案】AC. have been putD. will be putting【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計，到 2025年為止，全國將有 2000多萬輛共享單車投入 運營。根據(jù)by 2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來 完成時的被動語態(tài)。

2、故選 A。2. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選 意為 解決” elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。settle ,3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A. is washing awayB.

3、is being washed awayC. are washing away【答案】D【解析】D. are being washed away【詳解】本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。解題步驟:1.確定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)：根據(jù)quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但 它們作主語時，quantities of.后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而a quantity of.的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故排除A、D項。2.確定第二空：隨著森林的被毀，土壤正在被沖走，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在 進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：隨著森林的被毀，大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤每年都被沖走

4、。綜上，故選D項。【名師點撥】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；quantities of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a quantity of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。1.Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的錢已經(jīng)被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的錢已經(jīng)被浪費；2.A large quantity of books have been o

5、ffered to us.大量的書已經(jīng)提供給我 們；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的堅果在桌子上。4. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the sno wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們在暴風(fēng)雪中被困時，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的 said判斷從

6、句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時候”，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故 選Bo點睛：對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間 推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。5. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?whe n I came back home.-Yes, theyA. would be compieted B . would compieteC. had compieted D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？

7、下句：是的，當我回到家的時候它們已 經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選Do6. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語Beiji ng Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞serve之間是被動關(guān)系，

8、所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為CoIts great that all the visitors whoon the isla nd were saved.A.trapped had trappedC.【答案】DB. have been trappedD. had been trapped【解析】were【詳解】 考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由visitors 和saved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時；同時, trap構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故D選項正確。8. To myhe was not

9、 a littleat the n ews that he had won the first p rize inastonishment; astonishingastonished ； astonishingB.C.astonishment; astonishedastonish ； astonishmentD.【答案】Cthe En glish sp eech con test, for he thought that he did nt p erform so well.A.【解析】考查astonish相關(guān)短語的用法。使我驚訝的是，他對這個消息并不感到驚訝.to ones astoni

10、shment使某人感到驚訝的是 ”；be astonished at sth.對某事感到驚訝”。故選C.around here for a long time.9. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此

11、空是更靠前 的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。10. The film“ Sehindler s List ” , wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain suredA。B.were treatedC.would treatwould be treatedD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查過去分詞。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured確保。句意：電影

12、辛德勒的名單的靈感來自一個真實的人，名叫奧斯卡辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動語態(tài)，故答案為11. The way the guestsin the hotel in flue need their evaluati on of the service.treatedA.【解析】the【詳解】 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價。guestsin the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾 The way, treat是從句的謂語動詞， The guests與 treat 之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選B。12 The ol

13、d man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after 【答案】 D解析】【詳解】 考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后,老人很虛弱；所以他必須由我們仔細照 顧。固定詞組： take care of/ looked after 照顧“”；句子主語 he 和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān) 系,所以這里是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài), “情態(tài)動詞 +be +過去分詞 ”。故選 D。13 An

14、 exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held答案】 D解析】分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。【詳解】句意：午門畫廊將展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表將來，故本句為一般將來 時。且主語 An exhibition 與謂語動詞 hold 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用 will be held 。故選 D。14（桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測 ）The wet weather will c

15、ontinue tomorrow ，when a cold frontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expects 【答案】 DD is expected解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼 續(xù)。 a cold front 與 expect 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系， 般現(xiàn)在時，故選 D 項。答案： Dexpect 是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用15 Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowlater in life.A will be repaidB w

16、as being repaidC has been repaid【答案】 AD was repaid解析】試題解析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句A。中充當 the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時態(tài)。句意：不要擔 心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報。故選 考點：考查時態(tài)辨析。t you drive him there?16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airp

17、ort. Why didn I . But my carB would have; was fixedA would; was fixedD did; was being fixedC would have; was being fixed 【答案】 C解析】 【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動詞時態(tài)。句意：-我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機場了。你為什么不開車送他去那里呢？ -我本來想送他了。但是我的汽車當時正在修理。根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示 本來想做但是沒有做的事情，應(yīng)該用would have done ；而修理汽車是指當他叔叔去機場的C。時候，表示過去正在進行的動作，故答案選by the currentB

18、were affected17 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedD is affectedC should be affected 【答案】 D【解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟受到當前全球金融危機的影響，我們的社會會更 好。此處表示一種客觀事實，且 the economy 和 affect 之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以 that 引 導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。18Afte

19、r completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farB was sentC have been sentD has been sentfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 B解析】詳解】 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。together with （和）符合就遠原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為般過去時， send 和主語 I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主 語是單數(shù)

20、，故用 was sent，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查就遠原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠原貝 U的詞或短語有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.4.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個學(xué)生，沒有人在教室。Everybody except you

21、 is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰，而不是他的室友，應(yīng)該受至U責備。19.Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.B. was madeD. would be madeA. had been madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查

22、動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；Shakespeare s play Hamie與謂語make為被動關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時被動語 態(tài)。故選Co20. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?s not worth it any more. The old oneso many times that itA. has rep aired B. is rep airedC. has bee n rep aired

23、 D. has bee n rep airi ng【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一一你為什么要買一臺新冰箱？一一舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成 時，主語 冰箱”和 修理”是被動關(guān)系，故選 Co21. The letters for the bosson his desk but he did nA. were put【答案】AB. was putC. putt read them until 3 days later.D. has put【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三

24、天以后他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因為letters是復(fù)22It is數(shù)，謂語動詞用 were put, 故選 A。that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 AB to reportC reportingD being reported解析】【詳解】 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句， 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，據(jù)報道，金融危機正在一些國家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動詞， 是動作的接受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選It

25、 為形式主語， that 引 主語與動詞reportA。23 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few years.B are being carried outAare to carry outD will have been carried outC were carried out 【答案】 B解析】C. were carried out【詳解】 考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項目正在全國數(shù)十個城市開展，

26、目的是給中國未來 幾年的經(jīng)濟提供動力。根據(jù)語境可知，表示新的能源共享項目正在城市中開展實施，才能 給中國的經(jīng)濟提供動力。要用現(xiàn)在進行時。 New energy-sharing projects 與動詞 carry out 是 被動關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 A. are to carry out 一般將來時的被動，表示 將實施， B. are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，表示正在被實施， 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時的被動； D. will have been carried out 將來完成時的被 動。故選 B。24 The father,along w

27、ith his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isn Bthad gone to;is not Cwent to;aren t Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回 來還沒有定下來。 along with， together with ， as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞與 前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be backfix

28、ed. 可知，說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選 D。B were promised D have been promised25 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A promisedC have promised

29、【答案】 D【解析】 句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此 處農(nóng)民工是 被許諾工作”需用被動語態(tài)，故排除 A和C兩項；B項僅表一般過去時的被 動； D 項表示 “已經(jīng)被許諾 ”，故選 D。26 Beijings new international airport spokesperson.A was put C has put 【答案】 Dinto use in September, 2019, according to theBDwill put will be put解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說， 使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般

30、將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)北京的新國際機場將在2019 年投入D。to the fields of IT.27 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedD was introducedC is introduced 【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展，更多新的技術(shù)被引進到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行 的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。且主語 new technology 與動作 introduce 之間是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在 分詞的被動語態(tài)，故選 B。16 種時態(tài)，但 是常用的只有 9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、 現(xiàn)在完成時、過