最新被動(dòng)語態(tài)(完整版

1、最新被動(dòng)語態(tài) （ 完整版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)He1Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedDneed have been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 A至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本A.

2、 could have been rewarded 本可以被解析】詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded 應(yīng)該被授予； D. needhave been rewarded 本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境， 【點(diǎn)睛】A 選項(xiàng)正確。could have done 可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。 際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為 去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，?？勺g為 “可能（已經(jīng) ） ”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)

3、獎(jiǎng)，但卻沒有 獲得的惋惜。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)“本來可以 ”本“來能 ”，也可以表示對(duì)過2 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third三）次。一般來說，This is the first （second, third 句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個(gè)句子中， 還沒有舉辦，要用將來

4、時(shí)。故選 考點(diǎn) : 考查句式用法）tim從句，這是第一（二，）tim從句tha這個(gè)句式中 that從so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝活動(dòng)，C。3（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published 【答案】 A【解析】D are published考查時(shí)態(tài)。 shortly 不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來

5、，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來 時(shí)。句意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A4（桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ， when a coldfrontto arrive.B is expectingD is expectedA will be expectedCexpects【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼 續(xù)。 a cold front 與 expect 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， expect 是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選

6、 D 項(xiàng)。答案： D 5Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent Bhas been sentChad been sent D would be sent【答案】 B解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Peterson 叔叔明天會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教師了。由語境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用

7、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 態(tài)。且主語 he 和 send 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上， B 選項(xiàng)正確。6 Many artifactsfor the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】 C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ at Present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

8、系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。7 Are we about to have dinner?Yes，itin the dining room.A serves B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將) have dinner和答語Yes可知，已 在供應(yīng)dinner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Ye

9、s, of course. Heto.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged 【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓 勵(lì)參加比賽。根據(jù) he 和動(dòng)詞 encourage 之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，故 先排除 A 項(xiàng)。再和第一句話的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析，此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 B。他決定參加比賽嗎？9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announ

10、ces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：國際奧委會(huì)宣布在2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上將增加 15個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。從年份 2020 可以看出是將來的動(dòng)作，項(xiàng)目和增加是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用將來時(shí) 的被動(dòng)，故選 B。10. Oral English exams in China twice a year to give mo

11、re chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D. has been held【答案】 B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語口語考試將在中國每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更 多的機(jī)會(huì)。句中主語Oral English exams和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行不是完成，排除D,故選B。11. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?when I came back home.-Yes, theyA. would be completed B . would complete

12、C. had completed D. had been completed【答案】 D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where JohnA. is holding B. has held s birthday partyC. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在

13、party還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，生日晚會(huì)”與舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Do13. No decisi onA about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee nin terviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made【答案】AD. has been made【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹箨P(guān)面的句子about any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子

14、意思于未來會(huì)議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀 語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated. C. is belongingA. belonging【答案】BB. belongsD. is belonged【解析】考查短語：bel ong to屬于，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選B。15. The officer comma nded that

15、every one p ass ing bythat day.A. searchB. would be searchedC. be searched【答案】CD. must be searched【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。comma nd后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should） +動(dòng)詞原形，此處 everyone和search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。16. His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not

16、 heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在1998年離家，至今杳無音訊 ”。And前用過去式表示她 1998 年離家這一事實(shí)，而 and 后用 has not been heard of 表示從 1998 到現(xiàn)在這一段 時(shí)間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)17 More than one workerdismissed.A have been BareChas been D has【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考

17、查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語由單數(shù)名詞 構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除many a,more than one A和B,工人 ”和“解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。18 Are you going to attend the meeting A holding Bnext Saturday?holdC to hold Dto be held答案】 D解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞不定式般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：你要參加下星期六舉行的會(huì)議嗎?根據(jù)D。next Saturday 可知，事情還未發(fā)生， the meeting 和 hold

18、 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞 不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，且表示將來。故選19Please don t stand up in class until you .D were toldA were told toBare toldC are told to【答案】 C解析】to。【詳解】 考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起來，你才可以在課堂上站起來。在一定的上下文 中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào) 分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】to 代替不定式 在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動(dòng)

19、詞不 定式的符號(hào) to。to 代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等動(dòng)詞連用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，般要保留 be, have或 have been。本句還原為： PI ease don t sta nd up in class un til you are told to sta nd up 省略句為：PI easedon t stand up in class

20、until you are told to。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。20 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readBhave been readC would be read【答案】 BD are reading解析】詳解】是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖 子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400 多萬次。 The posts 和 read 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， “已經(jīng)被閱讀過 了”用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你

21、喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has been sent解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。together with (和)符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為般過去時(shí)， send 和主語 I 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

22、，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主 語是單數(shù)，故用 was sent，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】 本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原 則的詞或短語有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1.2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生 ,沒有人在教室。Everybody

23、except you is down on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來了。4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。A number of foreignersOct.1.22to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onAAttractedBhave attractedC was attractedDwere attract

24、ed答案】 D解析】詳解】70考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 10 月 1 日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立 周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知， attract 是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語 on Oct.1 可知，用一般過 去時(shí)，主語 foreigners 與 attract 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語foreigners 是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。23Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.Awas to be solvedB has been

25、 solvedD had been solvedC will have been solved 【答案】 C解析】 【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解 決。由時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow 可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時(shí)， conflict 和 solve 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此C項(xiàng)的將來完成時(shí)符合語境，表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng) 作。故選 C 項(xiàng)。in 2017.D rebuilt24 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ Ahad been rebuil

26、tBwas rebuiltChad rebuilt【答案】 B解析】詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自從 2017 年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)。 分析語境可知，重新修繕是過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（ 2017 年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去 時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型have/has done since來理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)；故宮博物院是 “被”相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)， was rebuilt 符合題意，故選 B。25 The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win i

27、n the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingA was invited【答案】 AB were invitedC has been invitedD have been invited解析】詳解】考查主謂一致與一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)教練，和他的隊(duì)員一起，被邀請(qǐng)去參 加上周五晚上舉行的聚會(huì)，目的是慶祝他們贏得比賽。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。句子主語為The coach，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，“ together with介詞詞組作主語的伴隨狀語，不能算作主

28、語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與The coach 保持一致。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)睛】than，主謂一致是指句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。簡(jiǎn)單來講,即在英 語組詞成句的過程中,主語的人稱、數(shù)、格發(fā)生了變化,謂語也必須跟著變化,保證主語 和謂語之間關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)一致。在英語語法中,這屬于基本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。主謂一致要遵循三個(gè) 原則,語法一致原則,意義一致原則和就近一致原則。其中語法一致原則指的是主語是單 數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)with ， as well as， along with ，together with ， like， rather than ，

29、 except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名詞或代詞結(jié)構(gòu)在主語后面時(shí)，謂語不受這些 短語影響，須和其前的主語一致。這屬于語法一致原則中的一種情況。例如本題中使用了together with 結(jié)構(gòu),所以句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與主語 the coach 保持一致。26. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. conde

30、mnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemned D. was condemned【答案】 D解析】分析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前,當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí),收到了工會(huì)和社 會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé),所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D 項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。 比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意,這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.B. is measuredA measures 【答案】 AC will measureD is measuring解析】 詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。measure此處意為 測(cè)量，量起來 :為