《定語從句-新解》PPT課件.ppt

1、定語從句,定義：對名詞或代詞進一步說明、修飾或限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示,例子,a boy an honest boy. a girl a girl in red. a man a man standing near the door. a mother a 30-year-old mother,修飾詞,被修飾詞,修飾詞,修飾詞,修飾詞,請找出下列句子的修飾詞,It is an important meeting. I like the yellow book. That is her uncle. He is a handsome boy. She is a famous s

2、tar. The film I saw is funny,修飾會議,修飾書,修飾叔叔,修飾男孩,修飾明星,修飾電影,It is an interesting book. It is her dog. Lucy has got the first prize. The girl upstairs is my sister. The man near the door is Mr. Jack. It is the missing girl. The girl who is crying is my friend. The silly guy is Jack,請找出下列句子的定語，并說出它的詞性,形

3、容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,副詞,介詞短語,動名詞,定語從句,形容詞,定語從句,先行詞,引導詞,先行詞：被說明的對象(后面緊接引導詞)。 引導詞：用來引導從句的關系代詞或副詞,SSTI is the school where I am studying now. She is the girl whom I saw yesterday. This is the computer which is the best type,先行詞引導詞,分解： A: SSTI is a school. B: I am studying in SSTI now,先行詞引導詞,分解： A: She is a girl. B

4、: I saw the girl yesterday,先行詞引導詞,分解： A: This is a computer. B: The computer is the best type,定語從句一：先行詞充當主語、賓語,先行詞,人,who，充當主語,引導詞,whom，充當賓語,物,which，充當主語,which，充當賓語,that,1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door,The woman who / that lives next door is a teacher,3 The nurse is kind. 4 Peop

5、le like the nurse,The nurse whom/that people like is kind,who / that,whom / that,5 The computer is expensive. 6 I like the computer,The computer which / that I like is expensive,3 The dog is black. 4 The dogs legs were hurt,The dog whose legs were hurt is black,which / that,whose,一般多用that的情況,I am su

6、re she has something (that) you can borrow,Ive read all the books that are not mine,1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代詞時,2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時,This is the first book (that) he has read,This is the very book that belongs to him,3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞

7、或最高級修飾時,4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時,who或which的問句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以There be 引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago,These are the b

8、ooks (that) he bought. Those are the things and persons that my father told me,8)當先行詞同時有人和物時，都用that,例子：用who, whom, which或that填空,He is a boy_ is 13. I like the book _ I bought yesterday. He is a boy _ we like best. I like the book _ is blue. She is a mother _ has two sons. The cat _ is black is lovel

9、y,who / that,which / that,whom / that,which / that,who / that,which / that,先行詞,引導詞,根據(jù)在從句中充當不同成分，選擇不同引導詞,所有格,時間狀語,原因狀語,地點狀語,whose,when,why,where,定語從句二：先行詞充當狀語或所有格,例子：用when, why, where填空,It is the shop_ we met. I like the days _ I stayed for holidays. That is the reason_ we were sad. Monday is a day _

10、 I will be very busy. New York is a city _ miracle happens,where,when,why,when,where,難點解析,先行詞表示 “人” 的時候，引導詞如何選擇,注意：Whose 表示所有格時,不分人或物,難點一,The man _ is tall and handsome is Mr. Green. The man _ hair is white is from the U.S.A. The man _ Tom is talking to is my father,who,The man is Mr. Green. The man

11、 is tall and handsome,whose,The man is from the U.S.A. His hair is white,whom,The man is my father. Tom is talking to the man,4. The dog _ legs are hurt is black. 5. He hasnt lived in the room _ windows are broken,whose,The dog is black. The dogs legs are hurt,whose,He hasnt lived in the room. The r

12、ooms windows are broken,介詞 + which / whom 的定語從句,難點二,先行詞,引導詞,人,時間、地點、原因等,介詞+ whom,介詞+ which,例子：用介詞 + which / whom填空,in which,It is the shop_ we met. I like the days _ I stayed with you. She is the teacher_ I learnt a lot. Monday is a day _ I will be very busy. It is the reason _ We were late,during w

13、hich,from whom,on which,for which,where,when,when,why,不用that的情況,A：I am sure she has something _ you can borrow. B：I am sure she has something, _ you can borrow,當前后兩個句子用逗號隔開時，不可以用that引導后面的定語從句,that,which,難點三,小結(jié),1. 定語從句一般出現(xiàn)在選擇題, 其解題步驟如下: A：判斷先行詞是人還是物。 B：再判斷先行詞在從句中充當主語、賓語或是狀語。 C：選對引導詞。 2. 一般情況下，定語從句的引導

14、詞有八個： who whom whose which that when where why 其中，when where why 三個可變成“介詞+which/whom” 3. 由“介詞+whom / which” 引導的定語從句較少考,答案,The boys who are playing football are from Class one. Mr. Ling whom I want to see is just the boy. There is somebody here that wants to speak to you. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. I will never forget the day when we met there. This is the house wher