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1、精編word文檔 下載可編輯旅游業(yè)一直是呼倫貝爾大草原的熱門行業(yè),每年都有大量的國外游客前來游覽,所以一篇好的英語導(dǎo)游詞就很重要了!下面是由整理的呼倫貝爾大草原英文導(dǎo)游詞,希望大家喜歡!lady and genlenmen: welcome to hunlunbeier grassland! first of all , id like to tell you why peoplelady and genlenmen:welcome to hunlunbeier grassland! first of all , id like to tell you why people call this
2、 bdautiful grassland hulunbeier grassland. there is a moving legend behind it .a long ,long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. the girl was a hu lun .the boy was bei er. one day a demon chief called mang gusi abducted hulun and dried up the grassland .the grass withered and ye
3、llowed and domestic animals died one after another.in order to save the grassland and hu lun ,beier traved a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from exhaustion. in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lu,bei er tra
4、veled a great distance on foot ,chasing after mang gasi day and night .finally ,he fainted from exhaustion.in his weakened state ,he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him .he immediately watered the flower a
5、nd broke the spell .hu lun changed back into her former self .but the demon chief would not give up .he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell .hu lun changed back in to her former self. but the demon chief would not give up .he seized hu lun and took her away again .hu lun racked her br
6、ain for a way to escape .she succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chiefs head .on swallowing the pearl hu lun turned into a lake. in the meantime beier had killed all of the other demons ,but failed to find hu lun. heartbroken, bei er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.all of a
7、 sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes ,hu lun lake and bei er lake, with the wilson river closely connecting them .later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier grassland in momory of them .hulunbeier covers an area of 25.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of
8、66 million. the mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as dawoer, ewenke, elunchun, han, manchu, russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.(entering the gras
9、sland)now were setting foot on hunlunbeier grassland. all of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,look! the grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and
10、wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. when the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. what a beautiful picture!(visiting a yurt)this is the yurt we saw from the bus jus
11、t now. look!the host and his family have come out of the to greet us. of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. but before we enter the yurt, idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. no matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your foots
12、teps the mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. when greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. with a how do you do, they invite their guestsin. male guests are invited to sit on the left and fema
13、le on the right, while host sits in midle. the moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you . after a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. as a way of showing r
14、espct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), together with a cup of lacal wine. mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds
15、,greengrass and fresh flowers ,in folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. every person in the grassland ,man or woman ,old or young ,can sing folk songs. when proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksong
16、s and playing special fiddles. the mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing .you can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous
17、 steps.now lets enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a mongolian herdsmans home.(stepping out of the yurt)under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback bran
18、dishing horsewhips. do you want to go for a ride if you are skilled at riding ,why not ride a mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelbackif you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .you still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special mongolian vehicle called a lele.(br
19、iefing on the physique of mongolians)now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust ,heroic and muscular it is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are
20、connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.(briefing on the dietary habit of mongolians)lets start with milk tea,the host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil
21、it .when the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it .thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. a bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regard
22、ed as a delicious meal by the ordinary mongolian herdsman. milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .the formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.while you are here on the grassland ,it will be a great pity if you do not try sh
23、ouba lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).the lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.when it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the mongolian knife and eat it .themongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrien
24、ts.(briefing on mongolian clothing)the mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .the robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.with its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .the middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding ho
25、rses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. you can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.(briefing on mongolian yurta)you can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland
26、.but do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurtaaccording to the historical records of the xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group ,their ancestors lived in the northland long ago .their living quarters were called yurta. in this sense mongolians ,as a ethnic group ,can date to 4, years ago
27、 .so the mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group .now lets talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, now lets talk about the construction of a yurt. herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones ,then they set up
28、the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,lastly ,they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.the ceiling of the yurt is round .with such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. the door of the yurt is small and down
29、 to the ground .the yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.this accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today .if the mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts mov
30、e slowly with big noise. it is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. all the carts are made of birch ,so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. the wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads ,lush bushes ,thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are
31、 indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.(briefing on mongolian festivals)there are a lot of mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland ,but the most famous one is nadam,the carnival the grassland .nadamin the mongolian language means recreation or entertainment .
32、when it comes ,there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing ,wrestling ,archery and some other special ethnic performances .the nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 7years ,nowadays the nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland ,eit
33、her in june or july.during that period ,herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.acturally ,the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland ,so nadam also plays the role of
34、 a big trade fair for them ,when we talk about nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at aobao.aobao in mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. on the vast and endless grassland ,it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them ,in its long historical development aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the god of the mountain and the god of the road.during t
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