2019中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(4—2)

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(4 2)注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型 1來(lái)自：山東泰安閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallest

2、landanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap( 包)a roundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydiffe

3、rentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(曬傷 ).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecane at33kgofleavesaday.Wheng

4、iraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometim esfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffestongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。( 注意：每題答案不超過(guò)10 個(gè)單詞 )86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?_87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?_88.Whatc

5、oloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?_89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe stongue.(1)_(2)_任務(wù)二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。90._答案：86.Giraffeslongtongues./Thelongtonguesofgiraffes./Giraffeshavelongtongues.87.Plants./Leaves./Leavesfromtrees.88.Itsblack./Black.Toprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.89.Feeding./Closeitsnosetokeep

6、outsandanddust./Cleanitsears./Reachleavesandbreakoffbranches./Eatleavesfromsometalltrees.90. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子和四條長(zhǎng)腿，是地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物。*任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型 2來(lái)自：山東煙臺(tái)AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.W hileinChinastudentsusuallyhav

7、enochancestoselecttheircoursesandteache rs.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm ,don tselecttoomanycourses,74.oryou llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesam

8、etime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“ killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuy

9、textbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpens ive.Eachcopyisabout$30 50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestuden tsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.75.老師鼓勵(lì)你提出問(wèn)題或展示你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 They

10、dontusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydontgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全71、72 句中所缺單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。71.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Americanstudentshavetoaskforsome

11、teachi ngplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides_.72.Theteacher_willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.73. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks?74. 請(qǐng)將文中黑體字譯成漢語(yǔ)。75. 請(qǐng)將劃線句子譯成英語(yǔ)。答案71.selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).72.called/namedkiller/whoiscall

12、ed/namedkiller.73.BecausethetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive./Becausetheywanttosa vemoney./(Inorder)tosavemoney.74. 否那么你會(huì)感覺(jué)很緊張并且有可能影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。75.Theteacherencouragesyoutoask/raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ ideas.*任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型 3來(lái)自：哈爾濱先閱讀 A、B兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成以下四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Apartygetcommunicationusegeneral

13、Doyouoftensaythemagicalwords“ Thankyou”?IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen t67tosaying“ Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou” doesntreallymatter.However,itsveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.Bu t68,youshouldlearntosa

14、y “ Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howe xcitingourdinner69are,wecan tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners( 禮貌 ).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“ Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolit

15、etoeveryoneelsearoundus.(B)AnEnglishdictionaryisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.Inthisway,theywillknowhowtouseawordafterreadingitsEnglishexamples.Bydoingso,theycanthinkinEnglish.Adictionaryplaysanimportantpartinbothyo

16、urEnglishspeakingandyourEnglishwriting.Recently,e-dictionarieshaveb ecomemoreandmorepopular.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingthem.Forexample ,theyareeasytocarryandquicktouse.Also,therearealargenumberofwordswit hreal-voicepronunciation.Wheneveryouwanttoknowanewword,takeane-dicti onaryoutofyourpocket,andt

17、henyou llfindasatisfyinganswer.任務(wù) 1：用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。 每空一詞，每詞限用一次66._67._68._69._70._任務(wù) 2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫(xiě)單詞。71.n_awordthatshowshowmany72.p_likedbymanypeople任務(wù) 3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdicti

18、onaries73._74._theycanlearnnewwords.任務(wù) 4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。75.WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish?_.答案：66.communicate67.used68.generally69.parties70.getting71.number72.popular73.so74.that75.AnEnglishdictionary*任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型 4來(lái)自：湖北十堰閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成以下句子Thereisnowaythatyoucannothaveanyembarrassingmoments

19、.Youcantcontroleverythingthathappens,soyouregoingtobeinanembarrassingsituationoneday.Sohowcanyousolvethisproblem?Theansweristocontrolyouractionsandtrynottogetupset.Rememberthatyoullprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotrytoseethefunnysideofitrightaway.Ifitissomethingsoembarrassingthatyoufeelyouwillnever

20、laughaboutit,pleaserememberthatthe_(1)willbeoveraftersometime.Askyourfriendstogiveyouabreakandnottomakefunofyou.Ifyou vedonethesameforthem,they remorelikelytoagreetogiveyouabreak.Alwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Everyonehasembarrassingmomen ts.Whileyouaresurethateveryoneisgoingtorememberthismomentfo

21、rever,thatfactisthattheyllprobablyforgetitverysoon.Mostofusrememberthemomentsinwhichwefeelembarrassed,butveryfewofusrememberotherpeoplesembarrassingmoments.Mostpeoplehaveshortmemories.Sowhileyoumayneverforgetthemoment whenyourskirtwastorn( 撕裂 )ingymclass,mostoftheotherpeopleprobablyforgetitatonce.Al

22、though ashortmemorymaynotbea(n)_(2)thingwhenyouaretryingtorememberfactsinahistorytest,itisusefulwhenyouaretryingtoforgetlife smostembarrassingmoments.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫(xiě)出 1和 2兩處所缺單詞。每空限填一詞71.(1)_(2)_任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案72.Itcanbeinferred(推斷 )fromthepassagethat_whenyoufalldownaftermakingaspeech. A.everyonew

23、illrememberthemomentforever B.youmayneverforgetthemomentC.otherpeoplewillfeelembarrassedD.youwillnotrememberthemoment任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)73._.任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問(wèn)題74.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewritersay“ youarenotalone ”?_.75.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?It smainlyabouthowto_whenyouareembarrassed.答案

24、：71.pain/trouble/matter/thing/problem/situation/embarrassment；good/helpful/useful/great72.B73. 你無(wú)法控制所 生的一切， 有一天你會(huì)遇到令你 尬的情形。74.Becauseeveryonehasembarrassingmoments.75.controlyouractionsandtrynottogetupset/dealwithembarrassingsitu ations(moments) *任 型 第四 型 5來(lái)自：四川達(dá)州Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseveryw

25、hereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople sattitudes( 度 )towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledontthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselv