人教版初一七年級英語(下)第十一單元Unit11知識點(diǎn)、語法+練習(xí)題、測試

1、unit 11 how was your school trip?1. how was your school trip?how + be + 主語？= what be +主語 + like? 意為“怎么樣？”how was your school trip? = _本句的答語：it was great. _it was ok. _it was /wasnt good. _2. quiet a lot （相當(dāng)多）+ of + 可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）/ 不可數(shù)名詞e.g. we drank _(相當(dāng)多的) milk.i saw _(相當(dāng)多的) cows.拓展：quite a little +不可數(shù)名詞

2、，意為“相當(dāng)多”；e.g. there is quite a little water in the bottle.quite a few 相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞 ，意為“相當(dāng)多”。e.g. quite a few students were late.3. take 與 photo, picture 等詞搭配時(shí)，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”， 就要在短語后面接介詞 of 來引入所拍攝的對象。e.g. the girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone (手機(jī)).那個(gè)女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。 _ jim 經(jīng)常拍動(dòng)物。

3、4. .learned a lot about farming. 學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于種田的知識。1) learn sth. 學(xué)習(xí)某物i learn english every day.2) learn about 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事，如：he wants to learn more about science.3) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如：we all want to learn to swim.他不愛學(xué)英語。_5. it was so much fun. 那真是蠻好玩的。1fun 表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. he plays the violin for th

4、e 他fun拉小of提it.琴只是為了好玩。swimming in the sea is great 在fun.海里游泳很好玩。i had much fun on the school 我trip.在學(xué)校旅行中玩得很開心。6.lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于 youre so lucky.7. but at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. get此處做系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”。如：她臉紅了。_e.g. you have to eat the soup before it

5、在gets湯涼cold.掉之前趕緊喝了吧。8. feel和 feel about的區(qū)別：1) feel是系動(dòng)詞，意為“_”，后接形容詞做表語。e.g. i dont feel well我today.今天身體感覺不舒服。2) feel about意為“_”，后面加名詞。e.g. how do you feel about your school trip?9. the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. how to do.意為“教某人怎樣做”。我們的體育老師昨天教我們打籃球了。_1) teach sb. to do 教sth.

6、某人做某事我們的體育老師昨天教我們打籃球了。_2) teach sb. sth.教某人某事我們的體育老師昨天教我們籃球了。_3) teach oneself =learn by oneself自學(xué)e.g. he teaches himself every day.10. i thinktodaysschool trip was terrible.名詞所有格表示：“_”有以下兩種形式：2直接在名詞之后加_ 如：mens room 男廁所a miles distance 一英里的距離但如果該名詞是以-s 或-es 接尾，則只在該名詞后加_來構(gòu)成所有格。如：three hours walk 三小時(shí)的

7、路程 five minutes ride 騎車五分鐘路程two miles distance 兩英里的距離11. everything was about robots and im not interested in that.1) everything, something, nothing, anything 以及 somebody, everybody, nobody 等不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_數(shù)。e.g. nobody _ (know) me. 沒有人認(rèn)識我。everybody _ (be) here. 大家都在這里。2) be interested in (doing) st

8、h. 對感興趣e.g. i am interested in swimming.12. 1) too many + _e.g. there were also too many people.2) too much+_ e.g. he doesnt have too much money.3) much too + _e.g. the car is much too expensive. (形容詞)he runs much too fast. (副詞)13. all in all, it was an exciting day. 總的來說/總而言之，這是很愉快的一天。 e.g. all in

9、all, i think you did a good job. 總的來說，你做得很好。拓展：in all _e.g. there are 65 students in all in our class. 我們班總共有 65 名學(xué)生。14. i didnt like the trip at all.not.at all 意為“_”。e.g. i cant swim at all. 我完全不會(huì)游泳。i dont like apples at all. 我根本不喜歡吃蘋果15. something，anything 和 nothing1) something 用在_中，而 anything 用在_

10、 或_中。e.g. i have something important to tell you.3can you hear anything?2) something 用在疑問句中時(shí)，表示希望對方給予肯定回答。e.g. would you like something to drink?3) anything 用在肯定句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。e.g. i think i can do anything for you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。4) nothing 意為“沒有什么;沒有東西”。 nothing = not anythinge.g. tom saw nothing. 湯

11、姆什么也沒看見5) everything 意為“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。e.g. i hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。no + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = notany +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞e.g. there is no bridge. =_-典句必背：1. how was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ it was great! 好極了！2. did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？no, i didn t. i went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. did y

12、ou see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？yes, i did. i saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶） 4. were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / no, they werent. 不，它們不是。 5. everything was about robots and im not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。語法：一般過去時(shí)1. 用法 ：表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常用

13、的時(shí)間狀語，即標(biāo)志詞 ：1) 與 yesterday 連用：yesterday 昨天，the day before yesterday 前天， yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening 昨天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上41) 與 last 連用：last night 昨晚，last time 上次，last term 上個(gè)學(xué)期，last monday上周一，last week/ month/year 上周/月，去年2) 與 ago 連用：a moment ago 剛才，two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago

14、兩分鐘/ 小時(shí)/ 天/ 周/ 月/ 年以前3) 與 in+過去的時(shí)間連用：in 1999，in 19804) 其它：just now 剛才，at the age of 5 在 5 歲的時(shí)候，in those days 在那些日子， at that time 在那時(shí)，once upon a time 從前3. 常用的句式：1）含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型：肯定句： 主語+ was / were + 其它。 否定句：主語+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g. my school trip was excellent. e.g. my school trip was not excellen

15、t.一般疑問句：was/ were +主語+ 其他？ e.g. was your school trip excellent? 肯定回答：yes, 主語+ was/ were. e.g. yes, it was.否定回答：no, 主語+ wasnt/ werent. e.g. no, it wasnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？： 2）含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句型：e.g. how was your school trip?肯定句：主語+ did + 其它 (did 代表動(dòng)詞的過去式) e.g. we went to green park.否定句：主語+ didnt do +其它。(do 代表動(dòng)詞

16、的原形) e.g. we didnt go to green park.一般疑問句：did + 主語+ do+ 其他？did you go to green park?肯定回答：yes, 主語+ did. yes, i did.否定回答：no,主語+ didnt. no, i didnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句? e.g. where did you go last week. 4. 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：a. 規(guī)則變化：(1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。look looked play played start started visit visited(2) 以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)

17、尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。5live lived use used taste tasted hope-hoped(3) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為 i ，再加 ed。study studied try tried fly fliedworry-worried(4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音），末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 ed。stop stopped plan planned prefer preferred trip-trippedb. 不規(guī)則變化：（詳見課本 142 頁）常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：is/am-was are -wer

18、e have/has-had do/does -didgo-went get-got ride -rode feed-fedgrow-grew draw-drew eat -ate come-camesee-saw say-said hear-heard take-tookbuy -bought teach-taught語法練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。am/ isaregoridefeedtalktakeseeplayworryvisitdo/doeshavebuystopstudygetcomeeeefffmakereadsayswimrunteachthinkwrite二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1

19、. he a student last year.6a. is b. are c. was d. were將第一題變?yōu)榉穸ǎ篽e a student last year.將第一題變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篴 student last year?作肯定和否定回答：, ./ , .2. she watched tv yesterday evening.改為否定句：she tv yesterday evening.改為一般疑問句：tv yesterday evening？作肯定和否定回答：, ./ , .對畫線部分提問：she yesterday evening?用 every day 代替 yesterda

20、y evening：she用 now 代替 yesterday evening：.she3. i saw some cows. （改為一般疑問句）.?4. he is interested in basketball.a. play b. plays c. to play d. playing 5. 將第四題改為同義句：.6. 總的來說，這不電影還是很不錯(cuò)的。, the movie was quite good.7. mary 一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。mary doesnt like math8. - the weather in shandong yesterday?7.a. how is b. how was c. what is d. what was9