初中英語_主謂一致_講解加習(xí)題

1、主謂一致(agreement of subject and verb) examples. please read and try summarizing the possible rules.i. 1. not only they but also i am going to collect money for the hope project.2. either you or jack is about to take the place of the manager.( 就近原則：在 not onlybut also, notbut , neithernor , eitheror , t

2、here be 句型中，謂 語動(dòng)詞由 _ 來確定。)ii. 1.the class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.the team was an excellent one in the 25th olympic games .( 集合名詞做主語，指成員時(shí)，謂語用_；指團(tuán)體，組織時(shí)，謂語用_. 如：class , team, group, family, audience, government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee)iii. 1.jackie, togethe

3、r with his parents, intends to set out for europe next week. 2.the son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等連接起來做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與 前面 / 后面 的主語一致。)iv. 1.the teacher an

4、d writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .2.the teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.(當(dāng) and 與 bothand 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語一般用_。但如果由 and 并列的兩個(gè)主語是指同一人時(shí)，此時(shí)后面一個(gè)主語沒有冠詞，其謂語用_，表示一個(gè)人具有雙重 身份。)v. 1.each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.2. someone is expecting you at the school gate .

5、3. none of them are / is interested in local music.2. every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.(當(dāng) each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 與 one, body, thing 構(gòu)成的不定代詞做1主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_。 none 做主語時(shí)謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)都行。當(dāng) every, each, no 做 定語時(shí)，即使用 and 連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語用_。)vi. 1.five hundred dollars

6、is quite enough for the return voyage2.seven kilometers was covered in two hours .(當(dāng)主語表示時(shí)間，重量，距離，價(jià)格時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_。但算式做主語時(shí)，謂語用 單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)都可以。)vii. 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesnt concern me2. swimming in the yangtze river needs great courage.2. to play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for go

7、od health.3. what he wants is some advice on how to learn english, while what he looks forward to are some english dictionaries.(當(dāng)主語是一個(gè)從句，不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，謂語一般用_。但由 and 連接兩個(gè)不定式或動(dòng)名詞,表示不同的兩件事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞則用_。當(dāng) what, all (that) 或 such 引導(dǎo)的句子 做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)看后面的_來確定.)viii. 1.guilivers travels is a novel written by jonatha

8、n swift .2.the times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies .( 當(dāng)一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞用做書名，人名，學(xué)科名或報(bào)刊名時(shí)，謂語用_。)ix. 1.she is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.2.they told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540s( 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，從句的謂語應(yīng)與先行詞_。)2x. 1.he is in the searc

9、h for his missing gold ring.it is he who is in the search for his missing gold ring(在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞還是由 _ 確定。)xi. 1.the wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .2.she has taken some of the vegetables. the rest are still on the table . 3.he has eaten up some of the cheese. the rest has

10、gone bad .( the +形容詞 / 分詞 做主語表一類人時(shí)，謂語一般用_；但 the rest 要看它代表的 東西來確定。)xii. 1.many a student has made that mistake before .2.more than one student has made that mistake before.(many 修飾主語時(shí)，謂語用_。但 many a , more than one +單數(shù)名詞”，雖說具 有復(fù)數(shù)意義，但謂語仍用_。)xiii. 1.his trousers are torn into pieces in the bike acciden

11、t.2.this pair of trousers belongs to my sister. mine are being washed.(當(dāng) trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves 等由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的物品做主語時(shí)，謂語一 般用_。若與 a pair of, a kind of 等連用時(shí)，謂語用_。)3multiple choice1.the growing of vegetables _ constant watering.a)need b)needs c)will need d)do need2. the football tea

12、m _ showers and _ then coming back here for tea.a)is taking, is b)is taking, are c)are taking, is d)are taking, are3.here _ a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.a)are b)were c)was d)is4.twenty percent of the students _ from the west of china.a)has come b)come c)had come d)comes5.more than on

13、e man _ in the case.a)was involved b)were involved c)was involving d)have involved6.one or two of the apples on the tree _ not very ripe.a)is b)are c)has been d)have been7.every boy and girl in this region _to read and write.a)is taught b)are taught c)is teaching d)are teaching8.what we badly need h

14、ere _ competent teachers.a)is b)are c)being d)to be9.going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.a)are b)were c)is d)was410.neither of us _ through regular training.a)has gone b)is gone c)are gone d)have gone11.justice,as well as the law，_ that these bandits be severely punished.a)demands

15、 b)have demanded c)is demanding d)demand12.this pair of trousers _ easily.a)wash b)washes c)have been washed d)is washed13.the number of cars _ increasing.a)are b)is c)were d)has14.not only she but also her parents _ to the party.a)was invited b)has been invited c)have invited d)were invited15.the p

16、olice _ the murderer.a)have caught b)catches c)catch d)has caught16. everyone except tom and john_there when the meeting began.a. are b. is c. were d. was17. the boy with the two dogs_ when the earthquake rocked the city.a. were sleeping b. is sleeping c. was sleeping d. are asleep18.his selected po

17、ems _ first published in 1965.a. were b. was c. has been519.mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. are going to be c. are20. a good deal of money _ spent on books.a. have b. has c. have been d. has been21. on the wall _two large portraits.a. hangs b. hang c. hanged d. hanging22. 12.all but o

18、ne _ here just now.a. is b. was c. has been d. were23.not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another.a. is b. are c. am d. be24.a library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered25. .when and whe

19、re to build the new factory _ yet.a.is not decided b.are not decidedc.has not decided d.have not decided26.26. the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.a.were;was b.was;was c.was;were d.were;were27. either you or the headmaster_theprizeto these studen

20、ts at the meeting.a.is handing out b.are to hand out c.are handing out d.is to hand out28. seventy percent of the students here_from the countryside.a.is b.are c.comes d.has come629.three-fourths of the homework _ today.a.has finished b.has been finished c.have finished d.have been finished30.the to

21、tal number of the population in china _ about 1,100 million on april 14, 1989.a.added up b.was c.were d.rose31.more than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in english.a.is b.was c.are d.be32.those who _ in _ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon. a.hasnt handed; his b.havent handed;

22、theirc.has handed; their d.have handed; his33.jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.a. are praised b. is praised c. praised d. praising34.the whole class _ the teacher attentively.a. are listening to b. is listening to c. are listening d. is listening35. the air in big

23、 cities _ very dirty by factories.a.are often made b.is often made c.have often made d.has often made36. the rest of the magazines _within half an hour.a. is sold out b. are sold out c. was sold out d. were sold out37. the league secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. a.is b.

24、was c.are d.were38. the rich _ not always happy.a.are b.is c.has d.have39. about 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.a.percent;lives b.percent;live c.percents;live d.percents;lives740. the olympic games _ held every _ years.a.is;four b.are;four c.is;five d.are;five41. he is the only on

25、e of the students who _ elected.a.are b.have c.has d.is42. many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money.a.dollar is b.dollars are c.dollars is d.dollar are43. no bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.a.are seen b.is seen c.see d.sees44. everyone here, including children and old people _ in for sports.

26、a.go b.going c.to go d.goes45. each of the _ in the ship.a. passenger has his own room b. passengers have their own room c. passenger have their own room d. passengers has his own room46. what we need _good textbooks.a.is b.are c.have d.has47.what you said just now _ the matter we are discussing.a.

27、have something to do at b. has something to do with48. the paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood.a.are b.is c.has d.have49. either your parents or your elder brother_to attend the meeting tomorrow. a. is b. are c. are going d. have50. neither my father nor i _ at home.a.am b.is c.are d.be851. every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.a.wish b.wishes c.is lik