初中英語語法講解【賓語從句】專項練習及答案解析

1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項練習及答案 注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用 if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的 賓語。eg, he said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)he asks him how long mike has been down . (動詞賓語)miss zhang is angry at what you

2、said. (介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用 that,口語中常常省略。e.g, she told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句, 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的 賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, i wonder if /whether u have told the new to li lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a.當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用 ifeg, we are t

3、alking about whether well go on the pinic.b.引導詞與動詞不定式或not連用時， 只用 whether.eg, please let me know what to do next. could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if當如果講時， 引導的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞后要用陳述句語序。 eg. could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況： 當 do you thin

4、k 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應為引導詞 do you think陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要1選用相應的時態(tài)。例如：do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。例如：i didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學原理，格言等， 從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：he said （that the e

5、arth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人稱的變化和標點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則 與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“may i use your knife？”he asked me.he asked me if he might use my knife.“do you know her telephone number？”he asked me.he asked me

6、if i know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如： who will give us a talk? i dont know. i dont know who will give us a talk.do you know？where does he live? do you know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當主句謂語動詞是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主語與從句主 語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：she agr

7、eed that she could help me with my maths.she agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當主句的謂語動詞是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓 語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如： i dont know which sweater i should buy.i dont know which sweater to buy.3. 當主句的謂語動詞是 ask，tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語

8、和間接賓語一 致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接 代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化 為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：could you tell me how to get to the park?24. 當主句謂語動詞是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補” 結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶 to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式。如：she found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.she found the wa

9、llet lie/lying on the ground.賓語從句測試題(含答案 )賓語從句習題1.have you decided _for australia?a. when will you leave b. when do you leavec. you will leave when d. when you will leave2.can you tell me _ ?a. where does tom live b. where tom livedc. tom lives where d. where tom lives3.the old man asked me _ .a. wh

10、ere was the cinema b. where is the cinemac. where the cinema was d. where was the way to the cinema4.i think _ you will like him.a. that b. if c. why d. how5.i didnt know _ he will come or not.a. that b. whether c. weather d. how6.i wonder _ .a. how much cost these shoes b. how much do these shoes c

11、ostc. how much these shoes cost d. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me _ .a. who he was b. who was he c. who is he d. who he is8.ask him _ .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup9.i dont know _ .a. what time the movie starts b. what time starts th

12、e moviec. the time to start the movie d. the movie what time starts10.the doctor asked me how long _ .a. was i ill b. have i been ill c. i have been ill d. i had been ill11.the weather forecast doesnt say _.3a. if it rains tomorrow b. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrow d. if will it

13、 rain tomorrow12.do you know _?a. whose pen is this b. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong to d. whom the pen belong to13.could you tell me where _?a. the tape was b. was the tape c. the tape is d. is the tape14.they want to know _?a. where is the hospital b. how old are youc. when the trai

14、n will leave d. why is the boy crying15.tony wanted to know _.a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16.no one knows _ the professor will come to

15、our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a. when b. whether c. where d. if17.july didnt know_.a. where is tims fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man is d. what was wrong with her watch18.no one told us _, so we need your help.a. how should we do b. what we should do c. what to

16、 do d. what should we do19.we dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do it b. how to do c. what do it d. what to do20.he asked me _.a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found out

17、d. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear _?a. what did i say b. what i said c. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me _?a. which class you are in b. which class are you inc. you are in which class d. are you in which class423. -excuse me. could you tell me _? - certainly.

18、a. when can i get to the station b. i can get to which station c. which station can i get to d. how i can get to the station 24. could you tell me where _ yesterday?a. did you go b. you go c. you have gone d. you went 25. tom asked me _.a. whose shirt was this b. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was

19、 this d. who shirt this was26. excuse me, could you tell me _?a. wheres the teachers office b. wheres the bus stationc. whats she doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang , but i dont know _.a. she lives where b. she where lives c. where she lives d. where does she live28. - go an

20、d ask mr. white for help. - but i dont know _.a. where does he live b. where he livesc. where is he living d. he lives there29. - can you tell me _? - yes, he lives in a small town.a. where he lives b. who is singing c. when he will leave d. what he said 30. have you decided _ for london?a. when wil

21、l you leave b. when you will leavec. when are you going d. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell me _our tickets?a. where do we show b. where shall we showc. where did we show d. where we shall show32. - what are you interested in about cooking food? - we are all interested in _.a. how egg

22、 is fried b. how is egg fried c. how egg fries d. how does egg fry33. do you know _?a. what it is b. what is it c. who is he d. whose name is it34. do you know _?a. whose book is this b. whose book this is c. this book is whose d. whos book this is35. i dont know _ now.5a. where is my cat b. my cat

23、is where c. where my cat is d. where my cat 36. does he know _?a. whats your name b. what name is your c. what your is name d. what your name is37. do you know _?a. which floor he lives b. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floor d. which floor does he lives on38. can you tell me where _?a.

24、 is the hospital b. the hospital is c. is hospital d. hospital is39. he hasnt decided _.a. if hell go on a trip to wuxi b. when will he go on a trip to wuxic. if he goes on a trip to wuxi d. when does he go on a trip to wuxi40. can you see _?a. what hes reading b. what is he readingc. what does he r

25、ead d. he reads what能力提高練習1. i dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, ill tell youa. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if2. i dont know _ the day after tomorrow.a. when does he come b. how will he comec. if he comes d. whether hell come3. could you tell me _ the nearest hosp

26、ital is?a. what b. how c. whether d. where4. could you tell me _ the radio without any help?a. how did he mend b. what did he mendc. how he mended d. what he mended5. i want to know _.a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is lookingc. whom is she looking d. whom she is looking after6. do you know

27、 where _ now?a. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he live7. do you know what time _?a. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave d. the train leaves68. i dont know _. can you tell me, please?a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two playersc. the two playe

28、rs are how old d. how old the two players are9. the small children dont know _.a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings in d. what in their stockings10. i cant understand _.a. what does christmas mean b. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doe

29、s d. what christmas means11. i dont know _ he will be back home.a. who b. what c. when d. where12. could you tell me _?a. where do you live b. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting for d. where you live in13. do you still remember _? a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. wha

30、t did he say14. i cant understand _the boy alone.a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she had left d. why had she left15. she told me the sun _ in the east.a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen16. they tried to find out _ the new train _.a. how far/ had gone b. how long/ has gone c. how far/

31、went d. how far / had run17. the manager came up to see _.a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. whats the matter18. can you tell me _?a. what are you doing b. where do you studyc. what you were doing d. what to do it19. he asked his father _.a. where it happens b. wh

32、ere did it happen c. how it happened d. how did it happen20.no one tells us_， so we need your help.a. how we should do b. what should we do c. how to do it d. what to do it721. could you please teach me _ the computer.a. how check b. to check c. how to check d. to how checking22. _ hell come or not

33、isnt important.a. why b. if c. whether d. what23. would you like to know _they will do it or not.a. if b. that c. whether d. why24. where do you think _ he _ the tv set? sorry ， ive no idea.a./; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. did bought25. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell _ it woul

34、d be like in _ five years.a. how; another b. what; more c. how ; other d. what; another26. could you tell me _? yes. he _ to the usa.a. where is he/ has been b. where he is/ has gonec. where was he/ has been d. where he was/ has gone27. mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.yes. but if it _ ， we

35、ll visit the museum instead.a. you have; will rain b. you will have; will rainc. you will have; rains d. will you have; rains28. i dont know if he _tomorrow. if he _， ill meet him.a. will come; comes b. comes; comes c. will come; will come d. comes; will come29. i really dont know if she _ it when s

36、he _.a. finds; arrives b. finds ;will arrive c. will find; will arrive d. will find; arrives30. can you make sure the gold ring?a. where alice has put b. where had alice put c. where alice had put d. where has alice put31. - when are the shutes leaving for new york?-pardon?- i asked _.a. when are th

37、e shutes leaving for new york b. when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new york d. when the shutes were leaving for new york32. could you tell me _? i have something interesting to tell him.8a. where is li hong b. where li hong isc. where was li hong d. where li

38、 hong has been to33. - could you tell me _? a. how many people have been out of hospital b. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like best d. what time will the dolphin show start34. i want to know _.a. what is his name b. whats his name c. that his name is d. what his name is35. he asked me

39、_.a. if she will come b. how many books i want to havec. they would help us do it d. what was wrong with me36. do you still remember _ at the meeting?a. that jim said b. what jim said c. did jim said that d. what did jim said37. - excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- go straight and take t

40、he second turning on the left.a. where the way is b. which the way is c. where is the way d. which is the way38. - can i help you? - yes. id like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me _take to get there?a. how soon will it b. how soon it will c. how long it will d. how long will it39. - i hear wel

41、l have a new teacher this term. - really? do you know _? a. what subject does he teach b. what subject will he teachc. what subject he teaches d. what subject is he going to teach40. he asked his teacher _.a. if there was a monster in loch ness b. when was albert einstein bornc. how would the scient

42、ists find out the result d. where could he find the library41. do you know _ over there?a. what happens b. what was happened c. what is happening d. what did happen42. - do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - this afternoon.9a. when b. why c. if d. where43. could you tell me _ to mount put

43、uo tomorrow?a. how you will go b. how will you go c. how you have gone d. how have you gone44. could you tell me _?a. which room he lives b. which room he livedc. which room did he live in d. which room he lives in45. - do you know _ he is? - he says “1.75 meters”, but im not sure.a. how many b. how

44、 old c. how far d. how tall46. she said she _ me five letters in one month.a. has written b. will write c. had written d. wrote47. can you tell me _ she is waiting for?a. why b. whose c. whom d. which48. i dont know _ he still lives here.a. where b. what c. when d. whether49. - be careful! dont brea

45、k the bottles. do you hear _ i said, david? - yes, mum.a. what b. that c. why d. if50. id like to know _.a. when will he give back the tape b. whether has he received higher education c. that he has been busy d. whether she will join in our english evening51. could you tell me _?a. when shall we sta

46、rt b. who are you waiting forc. where the bus station is d. why were you late52. - do you know _? im going to see him. - sorry, i dont know.a. where does mr. li live b. where did mr. li livec. where mr. li lives d. where mr. li lived53. he asked me _.a. who did kick the first goal in the world cup b

47、. when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wto d. where will the 2008 olympics be held54. she wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.a. which b. that c. if d. what1055. could you tell me _? a. who is sheb. wheres the nearest fast restaurantc. if he will come tomorrow

48、 d. which way is to the underground station 56. do you know if _ back next week? if he _ back, please let me know.a. he comes, will come b. will he come, comesc. he will come, comes d. will he come, will come57. - can you tell me why _? - because i want to help the people there. a. do you go to tibe

49、t b. did you go to tibetc. are you going to tibet d. you are going to tibet58. - where does he come from? - pardon? - i asked where _.a. did he come from b. he came fromc. he comes from d. does he come from59. you must remember _.a. what your teacher said b. what did your teacher sayc. your teacher

50、said what d. what has your teacher said60. lily likes _.a. what her twin sister like b. what her twin sister doesc. what is her twin sister like d. what does her twin sister do61. - excuse me. could you tell me _ get to the plane?- certainly. go straight along here.a. how can we b. how we can c. whe

51、n can we d. when we can 62. do you know what time _?a. does the train leave b. leaves the trainc. the train leave d. the train leaves63. - i dont know _ mr. green will come to see us?- he will help us with our english.a. why b. when c. how d. where歷年中考真題1. some of my friends are interesting in scien

52、ce, but none of them can tell . a. when ufos will appear next time b. why do horses know the way c. where was this kind of plant found d. how do elephants communicate2. -what time will mr. brown be back to china?-sorry. i dont know .a. when did he go abroad b. why he is going abroad11c. how soon wil

53、l he be back d. how long he will stay abroad3. -may i come in ? im sorry i am late.-come in, please. but could you please tell me ?a. why you are late again b. what were you doing thenc. who you talked with d. how do you come to school4. -could you please tell me ?-bus no.32 will take you right ther

54、e.a. where is henan museum b. what henan museum is likec. how can i get to henan museum d. which bus i shall take to henan museum5. peter says that the whites are on holiday, but no one knows .a. where they have been b. where are theyc. where are they from d. where they have gone6. -do you know the capital museum?-next friday.a. when will they visit b. when they will visitc. when did they visit d. when they visited7. he wanted to kno