2018年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 8 Detective stories Period 3 Grammar練習(xí) （新版）牛津版

1、 Unit 8 Detective storiesPeriod 3Grammar單詞闖關(guān)1.夫婦，一對(duì)_2.大概，或許_3.老板，上司_4.fingerprint_5.criminal adj. _6.commit vt._7.急忙，匆忙 n. _adj. _8.女性的；雌性的 adj. _男性的；雄性的 adj. _短語互譯1.與無關(guān)_2.要求某人做某事_3.turn out _4.in a hurry_句型在線1.這對(duì)老夫婦聽到他們唯一的兒子被謀殺了很傷心。_ were very sad to hear that _.2.有可能不止一個(gè)人與這起謀殺有關(guān)。There was probably

2、 _ the murder. 3.夏洛克福爾摩斯是亞瑟柯南道爾塑造的一個(gè)人物，是一個(gè)探案高手。Sherlock Holmes is a _ who _ Arthur Conan Doyle _.4.哦，結(jié)果是他與此案無關(guān)。Well, it _ that he _. 5.他急著去趕公共汽車！He was _！1turn out原來是，結(jié)果是觀察 Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.哦，結(jié)果是他與此案無關(guān)。 探究 turn out 意為“原來是，結(jié)果是”。拓展 turn on 打開turn in 上交turn o

3、ff 關(guān)閉turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)turn短語turn up 開大；調(diào)高活學(xué)活用1(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子The examination _ (結(jié)果是，證明是) quite easy.(2)單項(xiàng)選擇2017云南Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down2in a hurry急忙，趕快觀察 He was in a hurry to catch a bus! 他急著去趕公共汽車！探究 hurry作名詞，意為“急忙，趕快”。in a hurry為固定短語，既可用于be

4、動(dòng)詞之后作表語，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。拓展 hurry構(gòu)成的其他短語：hurry up 趕緊，趕快hurry off 匆忙離開活學(xué)活用22017山西改編When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_.Ahurry upBlook aroundCrun awayDrush out語法聚焦定語從句1Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.

5、任何能提供有用信息的人都應(yīng)該聯(lián)系警方。2Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.我們現(xiàn)在在搜查現(xiàn)場尋找更多能幫助破案的有用的線索。3The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50，000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.受害者的父母為任何能夠?qū)е轮\殺者被抓住的信息提供50000人民幣的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 1概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修

6、飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系詞引出。2定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who (賓格whom，所有格whose)；關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。(1)that 既可指人，也可指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞保持一致。that作賓語時(shí)可省略。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(

7、作主語)The coat (that) I put on the table is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(作賓語)(2)which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞保持一致。which作賓語時(shí)可省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)(3)who

8、和whom用于指人，who 用作主語或賓語，whom用作賓語。作賓語時(shí)，who和whom都可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。(作主語)I dont know the teacher (whom/who) Li Ming is talking to.我不認(rèn)識(shí)正在與李明談話的那位老師。(作賓語)3注意問題(1)只能用that，不能用which 的情況：當(dāng)先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞

9、時(shí)。All that he said is true. 他說的一切都是真的。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, no, any, all等詞修飾時(shí)。He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. 他是唯一一個(gè)去過那個(gè)地方的外國人。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。He was the second (person) that told me the secret.他是第二個(gè)告訴我這個(gè)秘密的人。當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.這

10、是我今年讀過的最好的書。當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。He talked about the people and the things he remembered.他談到了他記得的人和事。(2)只能用which，不能用that 的情況：在非限制性定語從句中。The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.會(huì)議延期了，這正是我們想要的。定語從句由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他正談?wù)摰氖虑榉浅Ｖ匾Ｗ⒁猓?/p>

11、 關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放在先行詞與定語從句之間；有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊， whom, which 與先行詞可以緊挨著，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面。That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.那就是我們居住了十年的房間。活學(xué)活用12017鐵嶺My friendsand I all joined the soccer club _ our school started last

12、year.AwhichBwhoCwhen Dwhere 22017鄂州Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud.Athat BwhoseCwho Dwhom32017吉林改編Ode to Joy(歡樂頌) is a TV play _ many people like.Awhy BthatCwho Dwhat42017鞍山My mother always said, “A good education is something _ no one

13、 can take away from you.”Athat BwhoCwhen Dwhat 52017通遼This is the best book _ I have read.Athat BwhoseCwhich Dwho62017長春Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.Awho BwhenCwhich Dwhat詳解詳析Period 3Grammar【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1bably3.boss4指紋，手印5.犯罪的，犯法的 6犯(罪)7.hu

14、rry; hurried8female; male短語互譯1have nothing to do with2require sb to do sth3原來是，結(jié)果是4急忙，趕快句型在線1The elderly couple; their only son was murdered2more than one person who had something to do with3character; was created by; as a master at solving crimes4turned out; had nothing to do with this case5in a hu

15、rry to catch a bus【課堂互動(dòng)探究】詞匯點(diǎn)睛1 (1)turned out(2)D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前句“這個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺”可知，后句句意應(yīng)為“請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一些”。turn on意為“打開”；turn off意為“關(guān)上”；turn up意為“把音量調(diào)大”；turn down意為“把音量調(diào)小”。故選D。2 A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)上下樓時(shí)，我們需要靠右走，把左邊的空間留給匆忙的人。hurry up意為“趕緊；趕快”；look around意為“四下觀看”；run away意為“逃跑”；rush out意為“沖出去”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，上下樓靠右走是為了讓匆忙的人從左邊行走，短語hurry up符合句意。故選A。語法聚焦1A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填定語從句的關(guān)系詞；又因先行詞為“the soccer club”，且從句部分缺少賓語