2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練優(yōu)題（1）

1、2019年中考英語：完形填空選練優(yōu)題（1）含答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考選練）Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change _ .” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little

2、 general store that _ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store

3、with Grandma. “How much _ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought _that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt_ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The_ I looked at th

4、e candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I _ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt real

5、ly lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _all the change I had.”But I had _two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 許). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt b

6、ear to keep anything from her._Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She_ when I finished my story. “I know just _you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_ deceitful (欺 騙 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Gran

7、dma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.1A handbag B coat C wallet D pocket2A gave B served C offered D bought3A laughed B shouted C smiled D pointed4A dollars B pound C cents D change5A as B to C out D about6A care B use C think D like7A bigger B long

8、er C less D shorter8A lied B laid C lay D lain9A put back B put in C put out D put up10A found B cost C spent D took11A glad B unhappy C relaxed D surprised12A Since B When C If D Though13A shook B refused C agreed D nodded14A where B why C how D when15A something B nothing C anybody D everybody1C 2

9、B 3C 4D 5D6A 7B 8B 9A 10C11B 12B 13D 14C 15A【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因?yàn)閷δ棠倘鲋e感覺愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地。1句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 錢包； D. pocket口袋；根據(jù)I found Grandmas wallet可知是錢包；故選C2句意：我很快進(jìn)了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個(gè)小商店。 A. gave 給； B. served 服務(wù)； C. offered 提供； D. bou

10、ght買；根據(jù)our farming community可知是服務(wù)；故選B3句意：他對我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大聲喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指著；根據(jù) His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是對我微笑；故選C4句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英鎊； C. cents 分； D. change零錢；根據(jù)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A/C；根據(jù) from a quart可知是零錢；故選D5句意：我很快的想想它。根據(jù)think ab

11、out考慮-；故選D6句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 關(guān)心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜歡；根據(jù) if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故選A7句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時(shí)間，我就認(rèn)為那兩美分作為我獨(dú)自來商店的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)越應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文意可知作者因?yàn)榧m結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)是看得時(shí)間越長；故選B8句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒謊（過去式）； B. laid 放置（過去式）； C. lay 躺（過去式）； D. lain躺（過去分詞）；根據(jù)the

12、 yeast on the table可知是放置；故選B9句意：我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放進(jìn)； C. put out 熄滅； D. put up舉起；根據(jù)Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零錢；故選A10句意：但是沒經(jīng)過奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. cost花費(fèi)，主語是物； C. spent 花費(fèi)，主語是人； D. took花費(fèi)，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)

13、構(gòu)；根據(jù)two pennies；故選C 點(diǎn)睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花時(shí)間、金錢。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth買某物花了多少錢。11句意：關(guān)于這件事我不開心。A. glad 高興； B. unhappy

14、不高興； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised驚訝；根據(jù) The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B12句意：當(dāng)奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時(shí)。A. Since自從； B. When 當(dāng)-時(shí)候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though盡管；根據(jù)Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy

15、.可知是當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她；故選B13句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。 A. shook 搖晃； B. refused 拒絕； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù)“I know just _14_you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done_15_ deceitful (欺 騙 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭；故選D14句意：

16、我知道你感覺怎樣。A. where 哪里； B. why 為什么； C. how 怎樣； D. when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)We all feel like that可知是感覺怎樣；故選C 15句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺騙的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 沒事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每個(gè)人；根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情；故選A【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on

17、a bus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that Henry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off

18、. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.”When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ Twice,” said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信號) _11_ the driver _12_ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the

19、 bell twice. Thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!”Henry nodded（點(diǎn)頭）. “ _15_,” he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words

20、 B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D.

21、gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did名師點(diǎn)評本文講述了一位外國人在乘車時(shí)遇到的麻煩。當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備下車時(shí)，因?yàn)橹卑戳藘纱诬団?，結(jié)果引出一場誤會，導(dǎo)致不能及時(shí)下車。答案簡析1. C。從上下文意思可知他準(zhǔn)備下車，故選get off。2. A。他按兩次電鈴的目的是希望列車員能聽見。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故選to。3. C。文章主要講述過去發(fā)生的事情。應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選didnt.4. D。shout at sb 意為“對某人大吵，大嚷”，故選at。5. A。由文章可知，列車員很生氣，用副詞so來修飾“angry”與下文that 構(gòu)成固定搭配

22、，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至”。6. C。與上題同解。7. B。根據(jù)文意可知列車員的話乘客一句也沒有聽懂。故選a word。8. C。因?yàn)槭侵苯右Z，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選is。9. D。got為不接物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接副詞home，意為“到家”。10. A。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有how many后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)11. D。這里for表示一種限定，指專門給駕駛員的信號。12. A。根據(jù)文意可知按兩次車鈴是提醒司機(jī)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的信號，動(dòng)詞不定式在此作后置定語，故選to go。13. B。列車員與allow之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選is allowed。14. A。列車員生氣的情

23、況已發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選got。15. C。根據(jù)文意，這位乘客知道列車員生氣的原因之后， 應(yīng)說“I see.”?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C通過下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 I believe listening is a _36_ medicine. Studies have shown that it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after he begins talking.It was Sunday. I had one 37 patient to se

24、e, and then I could go home. When I got into the room, I saw an old woman 38 at the edge of the bed trying to put socks on her feet. Usually I asked my patients something like this, “How are you feeling?” But on that day, she 39 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your

25、story.”I was 40 and embarrassed. I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived quite 41 her, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were 42 because of the stress of missing her son. After hearing her story, I asked if there

26、was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 43 .Each story is different. Some have a beginning, middle and end. 44 wander without a clear ending. 45 all those things do not really matter. 46 matters to the story teller is that the story is hear

27、dwithout interruption or judgment.Listening to someones story 47 less than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing. I often thought of what that woman taught me, and I reminded 48 of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening.For as long as I could, I 49 to see patients.

28、 I still teach my students and other health care professionals, but I 50 tell them I believe in the power of listening.36.A.bigB.uselessC.powerfulD.warm37.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.weak38.A.sleepingB.sittingC.talkingD.standing39.A.advisedB.saidC.helpedD.stopped40.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.worried41.

29、A.far fromB.nearC.behindD.under42.A.finerB.betterC.worseD.heavier43.A.sitB.listenC.helpD.hear44.A.othersB.otherC.the otherD.another45.A.HoweverB.SoC.BecauseD.Yet46.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.It47.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes48.A.meB.myselfC.herD.them49.A.stoppedB.continuedC.wantedD.went50.A.alsoB.neverC.too

30、D.either完形填空36-40 C A B D A 41-45 B C B A D 46-50 C A B B A【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 41 flowers. My grandmother knew just 42 to do that.She grew flowe

31、rs with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 43 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 44 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 45 them and enjoy their smells. Bea

32、utiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 46 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 47 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that ke