英語高一外研版3module5備課資料(八)：練習(解析)

1、英語高一外研版3module5 備課資料（ 8）：練習（解析）module5greatpeopleandgreatinventionsofancientchina同步練習單元綜合測試卷 a【一】聽力每題1 分，共 15 分第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1.whywasthewomanlate?a.shebrokesomethingontheway.b.somethingwaswrongwithherbicycle.c.shehadtoworkbeforeshecame. 2.whatd

2、oesmarydoatlasttoday?a.togoshopping.b.tofinishthereport. c.togototheclub. 3.whoalwayscomestoschooltheearliest?a.bob. b.tom. c.jimmy. 4.howdidmrs.browngettheanswer? a.herhusbandboughtitforher. b.shemadeitherself. c.sheboughtitinashop. 5.whatcarsaresmaller?a.americancars.b.japanesecars.c.theyarethesam

3、e.第二節(jié)聽下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。 6.whenwillthemanleave?a.monday.b.tuesday. c.sunday. 7.whotoldthemanthenews?a.hissister.b.hisfather.c.hismother. 8.howlongwillthemanstayathomeatmost?a.twodays. b.threedays.c.fourdays.聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。 9.wh

4、atswrongwithjenny sgrandma?a.shesgotacold.b.she sgotacancer.c.shesgotaheadache. 10.howoldisjenny sgrandma?a.65yearsold. b.68yearsold. c.78yearsold. 11.whatdoesjenny sgrandmarefusetodo?a.togiveupsmoking.b.tobeinhospital.c.tostayathome.聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 和第 13 題。 12.whereisthemangoing?a.totherailwaystatio

5、n.b.tothe “springhotel”.c.totakeajourneyaroundtherailwaystation. 13.whichbusshouldthemantakefirst?a.bus307.b.bus137.c.bus301.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 和第 15 題。 14.whatwasmrs.greensadabout?a.sheburnedherhusband strousers.b.shecouldn tlearntopressthetrousers.c.shedidn tknowhowtomendthehole. 15.howmanypairsofbrok

6、entrousersdoesmrs.greenhavenow?a.onlyone. b.two. c.three.【二】單項選擇每題0.5 分，共 10 分 1. whereisbill?he_englandforaweek.a.hasgoneofftob.hasleftforc.hasbeenofftod.hassetoffto2.thankyouforsendingus_freshvegetablesofmanykinds.youhavedoneus_greatservice.a.the;/b.the;ac./;/d./;a3.thesecretaryworkedlateintotheni

7、ght,_alongspeechforthepresident.a.toprepareforb.preparingc.preparedfor d.prepared 4.even_difficultcondition,heneverlostheart.a.atb.with c.ond.in 5.theaudienceweregreatly_byhiseloquent有說服力的a.effectedb.affectingc.interestedd.influenced 6.september11,2002istheday_we llneverforget.a.that b.when c.onwhic

8、hd.onthat 7.atthattimeourcountrywas_japan.a.atthewarwithb.atwarforc.inwarwithd.atwarwith 8.onanairplaneyoucangetsomedrinks_charge.a.freelyofb.freedomofc.freeofd.freeatwords. 9. ithinkitsgoingtobeabigproblem.yes,itcouldbe.iwonder_wecandoaboutit.a.ifb.howc.what d.when 10.bytheendofnextyearthisbuilding

9、_.a.willbecompletedb.willhavecompletedc.willhavebeencompletedd.hasbeencompleted 11.it_fiveyears_thehallwascompleted.a.spent;until b.cost;sincec.took;untild.took;before 12.thestorybook_wasborrowedfromthelibrary.a.whichitisonthedesk b.thatonthedeskc.isonthedeskd.lyingonthedesk 13.whoistheman_talkedtoy

10、oujustnow?a.that b.whoc.whichd./ 14.recentlyiboughtabeautifuldress,_isveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.thepriceofwhichc.itspriced.thepriceofwhose 15.i llspendtheevening_inyourroomwaitingforthethieftocome.a.lockingb.onlockingc.beinglocked d.locked16.thereason_hetoldusforbeinglateis_hiscarbrokedownhalfway

11、. a.why;because b.that;that c.why;that d.forwhich;for 17.he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.a.whereb.whichc.whiled.why 18.bydoingthishe_anexampletotherestoftheclass.a.give b.make c.have d.set 19.whattheteachersaidisright,youshould_.a.takehisadvicesb.followanadv

12、icec.followhisadviced.accepthisadvice 20.heisn tsuchaman_heusedtobe.a.whob.whom c.that d.as【三】完成句子每題1 分，共 5 分1. 眾所周知，地球是圓的。_,theearthisground.2. 他弟弟用在桌上的錢去買書了。hisbrotherusedthemoney_wasonthetable_buybooks.3. 這家人正在飯店里吃晚飯。thefamily_intherestaurant.4. 你的手表和我的相似。yourwatchis_mine.5. 在昨天的課上，我們的班長提了一個驚奇的問題

13、。astrangequestion_byourmonitor.【四】完形填空每題1 分，共 15 分intheearly1800stherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.people1exploremuchanymore.theybegantoworksoastomakelifebetter.inthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcenturymanygreatinventions2.amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.thesehaveallbecomeabigpa

14、rtofour3today.thefirstpartofthetwentiethcenturysaw4greatinventions,oneof5wasthejetplaneinventedin1930.thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.outcamenylonin1935,which6thekindofclothespeoplewore.themiddle7ofthetwentiethcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople8illness.theyworkedverywell.bythetimeof1960s

15、mostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobe960.bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.ofcourse10inventionscontinuedtobemade.butmannowwanted11toexplore.theworld12tomanbutthestarswerenot.ma nbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.russiamadethefirststep.13thenothercountries,includingchinaandjapan,havemadetheirstepsintoit.

16、 in1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.americans14walkedonthemoo n.thisiscertainlyjusta15.nowinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingsweh aveneveryetdreamedof. 1.a.hadto b.didn thavetoc.wantedd.didn tneed 2.a.weremadeb.weredone c.werefoundd.appeared 3.a.workb.studyc.life d.world 4.a.fewer b.more

17、c.less d.nomore 5.a.themb.thesec.that d.which 6.a.found b.wasc.changedd.made 7.a.numberb.part c.time d.years 8.a.getridofb.getinc.getoutd.getaway 9.a.atmostb.atlastc.atfirstd.atleast 10.a.newb.oldc.nod.much 11.a.neverb.againc.alwaysd.hardly 12.a.wasnewb.wasmysteryc.wasknownd.wasstrange 13.a.from b.s

18、incec.afterd.just 14.a.earlyb.alwaysc.firstd.never 15.a.joke b.beginningc.dangerd.secret【五】閱讀理解每題2 分，共 30 分 ahowmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?in1900theworld suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.nowsomecountriesus easmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.theamountofpaperacoun tryuse

19、sshowshowadvancedthecountryis,peoplesay.somecountriesliketheuni testates,englandandswedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries. paperwasfirstmadeinchina.inegyptandthewest,paperwasnotcommonlyusedbef oretheyear1400.europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.parchment wasverystrong;itwasmadefromthe

20、skinofyounganimals.wehavelearntsomeofth emostimportantfactsofeuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchmen t.thechinesefirstmadepaperabout2,000yearsago.chinastillhaspiecesofpaperwhichweremadelonglongago.butchinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodortrees.itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.pape

21、rwasnotmadeinsoutherneuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.scandinaviawhichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld spaper didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.itwasagermannamedschaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.afterthat,someoftheforestcountries becamethemostimportantinpapermaking.todayinfinland,whichmake

22、sthebestp aperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestintheland.newpaper-makingm achinesareverybig,andtheymakepaperveryfast.thebiggestmachinescanmakea pieceofpaper300metreslongand6metreswideinoneminute.whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwri tingpaper.buttherearemanyothe

23、rsuses.paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.housesareofteninsulatedwithpaper.you haveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.infinland,whereinwinteritissometimes40,thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.nothingcouldbewarmer.eachyear,moreandmorethingsarema

24、deofpaper.wehavehadpapercups,plates,anddishesforalongtime.butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.thelatestinpaperseemstobepaperhouses.thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.youcanbuyahosewiththreechiefroomsforabout$500.youcanputitupyourselfina

25、fewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyhavenotyetmadepaperairplanesorcars.justwait theyprobablywill. 1.intheopinionofthewriter,thepaperconsumptionofacountryrepresents_.a.theincreaseinproductivityofpaperb.thediversificationinpackagingwithpaperc.papersoldasmarketableg

26、oodsd.thelevelofitsmentalandmaterialcivilization 2.inthepresentdescription,someofthemostimportantfactsofeuropeanhistor yasoriginalrecordswerekepton_.a.akindofpaperresemblingtreeleavesb.awritingmaterialpreparedfromyounganimals skin c.treebarkd.acordtiedinknotsassymbols 3.accordingtothepassage,whichof

27、thefollowingisfalse? a.chinesepaperwasoncemadefromcertainplants. b.thebiggestindustryinfinlandispaper-making. c.paperwasmadeinsoutherneuropeabout1,500yearsafteritsproductionwasinventedbychinese.d.theforestcountriesafterpapermadefromtressbecamethemostimportantaspapermills.4.bythestatement“nothingcoul

28、dbewarmer”inthesixthparagraphthewritermeans_.a.paperbootsaretoocoldtoputonat40b.nootherbootsarewarmerthanpaperboots c.sleepingonlargenumbersofnewspapersisthewarmestwaytosleep d.leatherbootsarewarmerthanpaperboots 5.thestatement “justwaittheyprobablywill.”implies “_”.a.thepapermakerswillwaitinsteadof

29、makingpaperairplanesandcarsb.therewillbepaperairplanesandpapercarssometimeinthefuture c.peoplewillmakepaperboatsagaininthefutured.itispossiblethatpeoplewillmakepaperairplanesandcarsbuttheywon twork b areyouamanoramouse?whenaskingthisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyoua reabravepersonoracoward.butyou

30、willneverreallyknowtheanswertothatquest ionuntilyouaretestedinreallife.somepeoplethinktheyarebrave,butwhenthe ycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards.otherpeoplethinkofth emselvesascowardly,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes. lennyskutnikhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasanervousperson.hegotw

31、orriedbef oreexaminations.heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.allhewantedinlifewas tobesafeandhealthy.then,on15thjanuary1982,aplanecrashedintothepotomac riverinwashington.lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.thenhesawa womanintheice-coldwater.suddenlylennydidnotfeelafraid.hekeptveryclama nddidavery

32、courageousthing.hejumpedintothepotomacriver,andswamtothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.thankst olennyskutnik,thenumberwasnotseventy-nine. whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelaraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.thischemicaliscalledadrenalin 副

33、腎素 .withadrenalininthebloodsystem,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,theb odycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.whenthishappens,themusclesbecomeveryhar dandyoufindthatyoucannotmoveatall.youarethenparalysedwithfear.thatisw hy,whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaythatweare“ petrified ” .thiswordcomesfromthegreekw

34、ord “ petros ” whichmeans “ stone ”.wearesofrightenedwehavebecomelikestone. 6.accordingtothewriter,abravepersoncanbejudgedby_.a.hiswords b.histhought c.hisaction d.hislooks 7.fromwhatlennydid,wecanconcludethat_.a.lennyhadagoodchance b.lennylikedswimming c.lennywasbrave d.lennywantedtobeahero 8.ingre

35、atdanger,aheroalwayskeeps_.a.nervous b.worried c.calm d.disappointed 9.adrenalininourbodyis_.a.harmfulb.uselessc.changeabled.dangerous 10.ifapersonsbodyproducestoomuchadrenalin,hewill_.a.becomestrongerb.losehisfeelingandpowerc.becomeastoned.becomeahero cthesecretofapigeon samazingabilitytofinditsway

36、homehasatlastbeenuncovered:itfollowstheroa dsandrailwaysjustlikewedo.ahomingpigeon snaturalsolar 太 陽 的 andmagnetic 磁 的 compassesareoftenlessimportantthanitsknowledgeofhumantransportroutes,accordingtoresearchersatoxforduniversity,uk. thescientistsspent10yearsstudyingpigeons.theyputtinytrackingdevices

37、andcamerasonthebirds backsandthenfollowedtheirmovementsusingglobalpositioningsystems. theirfindingslefttheminshock.itseemsthatsomepigeonsusemotorwayjunctions 交叉點 andlandmarkstorememberwheretheyare.theydontfollowstraightlinesallthetimeandthismayaddmilestotheirjourney.sometimeswhentheyreflyinghighabov

38、eatownorcity,itsdifficulttoseeexactlywhattheyarefollowing.butwhentheydofollowaroad,itssoobvious.forlong-distancetripsorwhentheyareoverunfamiliarplaces,pigeonsusetheirownnavigational導航system.butwhentheyhaveflownajourneymorethanoncetheypickaregularrouteh ome.“ inshort,itlookslikeitiseasierforabirdtoflydownaroad, ” saidresearchteammemberdrguilford.“ theyarejustmakingtheirjourneyassimpleaspossible. ” 11.pigeonsfindtheirwaysby_.a.usingitsnaturalsolarandmagneticcompassesb.followingmarksofthero