四川省成都市高考英語四月信息匹配類閱讀理解自練11

1、2015成都市高考英語四月信息匹配類、閱讀理解自練（11）答案 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty. Between the early 1

2、0th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presente

3、d a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世襲封建莊園領主制) In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resul

4、ted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire. In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu f

5、amily kept taxes and tribute(貢品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province. Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying,

6、selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy. 1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _. Alivestock breeding Bagriculture Cfishing Dforestry 答案：B 從文章第二段第一句可知，10世紀早期至13世紀中期麗江經濟經歷了重大變化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock bre

7、eding”。 2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in _. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty 答案：C 細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案。 3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _. A. gold and silver B. livestock and gold C. go

8、ld and silver D. silver and grain 答案：D 從文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府進貢物品是“silver and grain”。 4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy? A. A feudal manorial lord caste. B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land. C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang. D. The establishment of Lijia

9、ng Prefecture. 答案：B 從文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的開始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”為標志的。 5What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mu family - 1 - B. The history of Lijiang Prefecture C. The history of the Naxi Ethnic Group D. The rulers of Naxi 答案：C 通讀全文可知，文章主要講了納西

10、族的歷史。 【來自寧夏六校聯考】 In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food. Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity

11、and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities. Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impa

12、ct on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work. The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country. However，cost for food travel and heavy p

13、rocessing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict w

14、ith natures ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain. “Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consume

15、rs to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has t

16、heright to nutritious food.” 1The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_. Awhy slow food is so important Bthe food and wine culture is rich in Italy Cwhat youre eating always travels a long way Dslow food makes the current food system sick 2According to the second paragraph, “environmental s

17、tewardship”refers to_. Ameasures of environmental protections Bways to establish healthy and livable communities Cpeoples admiration for all the creatures on the earth Dactions to protect the rights of all living things and environment 3Slow foods characteristic doesnt lie in_. Aimproving the qualit

18、y of eaters life Bproviding a fair pay for food workers Cbeing friendly to human and environmental health Ddeveloping a loose relationship with food producers - 2 - 4What is David Priors attitude towards current food system? Supportive. D CIndifferent. ASuspicious. BUnsatisfied. 慢食物”吧！【要點綜述】本文的作者告訴我

19、們，如果想吃得更健康、更營養(yǎng)，那就提倡“給人們帶來的好處，故答慢食物”主旨大意題。本文主要探討“慢食物”的重要性，以及“1A A項。案選the actions people take to respect 從第二段中的“environmental stewardship2D 細節(jié)理解題。(environmental stewardship)and all environments”可知，環(huán)境管理the rights of all living things 項正確。“人們尊重所有生物和環(huán)境的權利的行動”，故D的內容就是“破折號”后的解釋，即不對的特色就在于改善飲食者的飲食質量；從第三段可知，“

20、慢食物運動”細節(jié)理解題。3D D項則沒有提到，故答案選人類健康和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生產生副作用；給食物供應商以合理的報酬。D 項。所說的話可知，他認為當前的食物系統很糟糕， B推理判斷題。從最后一段David Prior4漠不關心；C項表示“所以他的態(tài)度應該是不滿意的(unsatisfied)。A項表示“懷疑的”需要改進， 支持的”，都不符合語境。的”；D項表示“ 閱讀理解之信息匹配 閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是倫敦市著名旅游景點或線路的游覽票介紹： ATickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins，$22) Paris has the Eiffel

21、 Tower, and New York has the Empire STATE. Now London has the British Airways London Eyean extraordinary symbol for this extraordinary city. The worlds largest observation wheel offers a spectacular way to take in over 55 of Londons famous landmarks！B.Tickets for Madame Tussauds (flexible, $25) Mada

22、me Tussauds Waxwork Museum is well known for the huge collection of wax(4n) figures of famous people. In this museum, visitors will encounter Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen, leading figures of the French Revolution, pop famous many other figures, including sports or and sec attracti

23、on in London. stars. It is a must-Tickets for the Tower of London plus River Cruise(4.5 C hours, $66) The Tower of London is one of the worlds most famous and year spectacular castles. Dont you want to discover its 900- history as a royal palace and castle, prison and jewel house?thevisittoaItRivero

24、nriverTakeacruisetheThames.isTower of London and drop off at St. Pauls Cathedral. If youhave kidthey will love it- 3 - D.London Duck Tours (80 mins, $ 30) to for visitors the Dont miss exciting adventure created has No one in the sight by road and river! London, taking ever seen anything like it bef

25、ore on the streets of London, let its touris more than just a sightseeing alone the river! It ！an adventure. Dont miss this oneE. Discovering London (9 hours, $ 100) a explore the best of London with In this trip, you will and most famous city by road morning tour of the worlds you guide will take q

26、ualified river. Your experienced and at through Westminster Abbey, changing the guard much Buckingham Palace, the Tower much, London and of more! F. The Original London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, $40) decker top double-sights on an open-Londons See major bus. Join one of four circular tours at

27、 any one of their pickup the sight including in London points and see every major Simply Cathedral St. Pauls and Piccadilly. Tower of London, at your choice of famous landmarks “Hop on and Hop off”， to enhance your visit to London！ 以下是一些游客的信息，請匹配適合他們的旅游景點或線路。 Mr Bush came to London on business from

28、America two weeks ago. During his spare time, he has 1this cars. However, private attractions most of the in London with his clients in their visited an this to go around big city. Due to vehicle take weekend he plans to a public transportation accident several years ago, Mr Bush doesnt dare to take

29、 a boat again. Louis, a young Frenchman, went to London for a visit last week. Today is his last day there. He has 2visited the London Eye, the Tower of London and most other famous attractions. So today, he would like to do something unusual, exciting or dangerous. It will be best if it is something he cant do in other cities. However, he has only $35 left for his last day trip. Kathrin is a German college student whose major is world history. From reading her textbooks 3she got to know stories of many historical figures. She is eager to see what