高考英語語法冠詞用法點

1、高考英語語法冠詞用法點一不定冠詞a/an1.泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy2.用于某些抽象名詞前,表示”一種”,”一類”,”一件”等.常見名詞有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.a second chance4.不定冠詞在元音(注意指音節(jié),不指元音字母)前用an.an island an umbrellaan hour an apple在其他情況下用

2、a,即第一個音節(jié)為輔音。a university a European citya red apple a humble man5.含有不定冠詞的常用短語take a rest have a lookall of a sudden as a resultin a hurry in a wordhave a try take a seatlend a handlead/live a happy lifeas a matter of facthave a population of二定冠詞the1.特指已提到的或談話雙方都知道的人或物。He ordered a book some days ago

3、.The book now has arrived.2.用于形容詞最高級前；形容詞比較級前，特指兩個被比較的人或物中的一個；用于形容詞或副詞比較級前，表示“越。越?！盩here are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better.The sooner, the better3.用于序數(shù)詞前表示第;表示年代的基數(shù)詞前 the second story in the 1990s4.用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前，指一類人the injured the poor5.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，指全家人，夫婦等 the Brown

4、s6.用于演奏的樂器名稱前play the piano7.含有定冠詞的常用短語by the way in the morningin the end on the contraryon the right in the beginning三零冠詞1.季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日(陽歷)，語言，學(xué)科，一日三餐等名詞前，一般不用冠詞in September on Mondayafter supper on Christmasin English in maths2.表示頭銜，職位的名詞做補(bǔ)足語和同位語時前面不用冠詞。He was elected president of the Students Un

5、ion.Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, is one of excellent students.3.球類,棋類活動前不用冠詞.play football/chess4. by +名詞表示方式的短語中，名詞前不用冠詞。by bus/ship/letter/email/hand5.沒有冠詞的常用短語at first at lastat night in troubleat home in/after classlearnby heart keep.in mindin person day and nightstep by step catch sight ofpay attention to take care ofmake room for in face of一冠詞之差，意思不同in front of在(外部的)前面in the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面at table進(jìn)餐at the table在桌子旁邊in charge