小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)整理版資料

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí),1,一般情況下，直接加,s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,如,book-book,s,bag-bag,s,cat-cat,s,bed-bed,s,2,以,s. x. sh. ch,結(jié),尾，加,es,如,bus-bus,es,box-box,es,brush-brush,es,watch-watch,es,如,family-famil,i,es,strawberry-strawberr,i,es,3,以,輔,音字母,y,結(jié),尾,變,y,為,i,再加,es,4,以,f,或,fe,結(jié)尾，變,f,或,fe,為,v,再加,es,如,knife-kni,v,es,leaf,lea,v,es,5,不規(guī)則

2、名詞復(fù)數(shù),m,a,n-m,e,n, wom,a,n-wom,e,n,child-child,ren,f,oo,t-f,ee,t,t,oo,th-t,ee,th,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù),I _ him _ this _,her _ watch _ child _,photo _ diary _ day_,foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_,strawberry _ thief _,you _ peach_ sandw

3、ich _,man_ woman_,一般,現(xiàn),在,時(shí),基本用法介,紹,一般,現(xiàn),在,時(shí),的功能,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),2,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,如,The sky is blue,天空是藍(lán)色的,如,I get up at six every day,我天天六點(diǎn)起床,如,The earth goes around the sun,地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),1,表示事物或人物的特征,狀態(tài),3,表示客,觀現(xiàn)實(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成,1,be,動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ),be (am, is, are,其它,如,我是一個(gè)男孩,_,2,行為動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ),行為動(dòng)詞,其它,如,We study English,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)

4、,he, she, it,時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞,后加,s”或,es,如：瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ),_,I am a boy,Mary,likes,Chinese,1,be,動(dòng)詞的變化,否定句,主語(yǔ),be not,其它,如,He is not a worker,他不是工人,講義共享,一般疑問句,Be,主語(yǔ),其它,如,Are you a student,Yes. I am. / No, Im not,特殊疑問句,疑問詞,一般疑問句,如,Where is my bike,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,2,行為動(dòng)詞的變化,否定句,主語(yǔ),dont( doesnt,動(dòng)詞原形,其它,如,I dont like bread,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱

5、單數(shù)，用,doesnt,構(gòu)成否定句,如,He doesnt often play,一般疑問句,Do( Does,主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞原形,其它,如,Do you often play football,Yes, I do. / No, I dont,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，要用,does,構(gòu)成一般,疑問句,如,Does she go to work by bike,Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt,動(dòng)詞,s,的變化規(guī)則,1,一般情況下，直接加,s,如,cook-cooks, milk-milks,2,以,s. x. sh. ch. o,結(jié)尾，加,es,如,guess-gues

6、s,es,wash-wash,es,watch-watch,es,go-go,es,3,以“輔音字母,y,結(jié)尾，變,y,為,i,再加,es,如,study-stud,i,es,一,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),drink _ go _ stay _,make _look _ have_,pass_ carry _,二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. He often _(have) dinner at ho,me,2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in,Class One,3. We _(not watch) TV on,Monday,4. Nick _(not go) to

7、 the zoo on,Sunday,5. _ they _(like) the World Cup,6. _ your parents _(read) news,papers every day,7. The girl _(teach) us English on,Sundays,8. She and I _(take) a walk,together every evening,三、按照要求改寫句子,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.,改為否,定句,_,2. I do my homework every day.,改為一般疑,問句，作否定回答,_,3.

8、She likes milk.,改為一般疑問句，作肯定回,答,_,4. We go to school every morning.,改為否定,句,_,改錯(cuò),劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上,1. Is,your brother speak English,_,2. Does he likes going fishing,_,3. He likes play games after class,_,4. Mr. Wu teachs us English,_,5. She dont do her homework on Sund,ays. _,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),5,現(xiàn),在,進(jìn),行,時(shí),的,特殊疑,問

9、,的基本,結(jié)構(gòu)為,疑,問詞,be,動(dòng)詞,主,語(yǔ),doing,其,它,但疑,問詞當(dāng),主,語(yǔ)時(shí),其,結(jié)構(gòu)為,疑,問詞,be,動(dòng)詞,doing,其,它,1,現(xiàn),在,進(jìn),行,時(shí),表示,現(xiàn),在正在,進(jìn),行或,發(fā),生的,動(dòng),作,也可表示,當(dāng),前一段,時(shí)間內(nèi),的活,動(dòng),或,現(xiàn)階,段正在,進(jìn),行的,動(dòng),作,2,現(xiàn),在,進(jìn),行,時(shí),的,肯定句基本,結(jié)構(gòu),為,be,動(dòng)詞,ing,3,現(xiàn),在,進(jìn),行,時(shí),的,否定句,在,be,后加,not,4,現(xiàn),在,進(jìn),行,時(shí),的,一般疑,問,句,把,be,動(dòng)詞調(diào),到句首,動(dòng)詞加,ing,的變化規(guī)則,1,一般情況下，直接加,ing,如,cook-cooking,2,以不發(fā)音的,e

10、,結(jié)尾，去,e,加,ing,如,make-making, taste-tasting,3,假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字,母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加,ing,如,run-run,n,ing, stop-stop,p,ing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí),一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,run_ swim _make_,begin_ go_ like_,write_ shop _have _,sing,_dance _put_,see_ love_ live_,take_come _,get _,stop_ sit _,用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,1.The boy _( draw) a picture

11、 now,2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the,classroom,3. My mother _( cook )some nice,food,now,4. What _ you _ ( do ) now,5. Look . They _( have) an,English lesson,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. They are doing housework .,分別改成一,般疑問句和否定句,_,_,2,The students are cleaning the classroo,m .,改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答,_,_,一般將來(lái)時(shí),一、概念：表示,將要發(fā)生

12、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀,態(tài)及,打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事,句中一般,有以下,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),tomorrow, next day (we,ek, month, year),soon, the day after to,morrow,后天）等,二、基本結(jié)構(gòu),be going to do,will do,一般將來(lái)時(shí),否定句,在,be,動(dòng)詞,am, is, are,l,后加,not,或,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,will,后加,not,成,wont,例如,Im going to have a picnic this afte,rnoon. Im,not,going to have a picnic t,his afternoon,

13、一般疑問句,be,或,will,提到句首,some,改為,any, and,改為,or,第一二人稱互換,例如,We are going to go on an outing t,his weekend.,Are,you going to go on an,outing this weekend,五,對(duì)劃線部分提問,一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部,分有三種情況,六,同義句,be going to = will,I,am going to,go swimming tomorrow,明天,I,will,go swimming tomorrow,3,問,什,么時(shí),候,When,例如,Shes goin

14、g to go to,bed at nine,When is she going,to bed,2,問,干什,么,What do,例如,My father is goin,g to,watch a race,with me this,afternoon.,What,is,your father going to,do,with you this afternoon,1,問,人,Who,例如,I,m going to New York soon,Who,s going to New York soon,練習(xí)：填空,1,我打算明天和朋友去野炊,I_ _ _ have a picnic with m

15、y,friends,I _ have a picnic with my friends,2,下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛,我想去打籃,What _ _ _ _ _next,Monday,I _ _ _ play basketball,3,你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買,一些水果,_ your mother _ _ go shopping,this _,Yes, she _. She _ _ _,buy some fruit,4,你們打算什么時(shí)候見面,What time _ you _ _ meet,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1,Today is a sunny day. We,_ (have)

16、a picnic this afternoon,2,My brother _(go) to,Shanghai next week,3.Tom often _(go) to school on,foot. But today is rain. He _ (go,to school by bike,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,4,What do you usually do at,weekends,I usually _ (watch) TV and _,_(catch) insects,5.Its Friday today. What _she _,_ (do) this weekend,She _

17、 (watch) TV and _,_ (catch) insects,一般過去時(shí),1,一般,過,去,時(shí),表示,過,去某,個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā),生的,動(dòng),作或,存在的,狀態(tài),常和,表示,過,去的,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),連,用。一般,過,去,時(shí),也表示,過,去,經(jīng),?；蚍?復(fù)發(fā),生的,動(dòng),作,2,Be,動(dòng)詞,在一般,過,去,時(shí),中的,變,化,am,和,is,在一般,過,去,時(shí),中,變?yōu)?was,was not=wasnt,are,在一般,過,去,時(shí),中,變?yōu)?were,were not=werent,3,句中,沒,有,be,動(dòng)詞,的一般,過,去,時(shí),的句子,否定句,didnt,動(dòng)詞,原形,如：Jim didnt go

18、home yesterday,動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則,1,一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加,ed,如,work,worked,2,結(jié)尾是,e,加,d,如,live-lived,3,末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng),雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再,加,ed,如,stop-stopped,4,以“輔音字母,y,結(jié)尾的，變,y,為,i,再加,ed,如,study-studied,5,不,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過,去式,am,is-was, are-were, do-did,see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate t

19、ake-took, run-ran,sing-sang, put-put, make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1,It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday,2,We all _ (have) a good time last,night,3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports D,ay,4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,5. She like

20、s _ newspapers, but she,_a book yesterday. (read,6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on,Sunday,No, they _,7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí),一、形容詞的比較級(jí),1,形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用,兩個(gè)事,物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶,有單詞,than,比較級(jí)前面可以用,more, a little,來(lái)修飾表示程度,than,后的,人稱代詞用主格,口語(yǔ)中可用賓格,形容詞加,er,的規(guī)則,一般在詞尾加,er,以字母,e,結(jié)尾，加,r

21、,以,元音字母和輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng),雙寫末尾的輔,音字母，再加,er,以,輔音字母,y,結(jié)尾,先,把,y,變,i,再加,er,不,規(guī)則,形容,詞,比,較級(jí),good-better,beautiful-more beautiful,二、副詞的比較級(jí),1,形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別,有,be,用形，有形用,be,有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng),在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或,be,動(dòng)詞之,后,副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后,2,副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相,同,不規(guī)則變化,well-better,far-farther,寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),short_,strong_,big_,smal

22、l_,fat_,thin_,heavy_,light_ nice_,good_,beautiful_ low_,high_,slow_,fast_,late_,early_,far_ well_,根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式,1. My brother is two years _(old,than me,2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim,3. Is your sister _(young) than,you? Yes, she is,4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen,Helen is,5._Nancy sing _(well) than Hel

23、en,Yes, she _,6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls,7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she,8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom,9._the girls get up _(early) than the,boys? No, they_,翻譯句子,1,誰(shuí)比,Jim,年紀(jì)大？是你,_ is _than Jim,_ are,2,我喜,歡,游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢,I like _. All my_,_,_than,me,3,誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的,

24、_pencil is _,_or_,_is, I think,翻譯句子,4,我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小,My_,_,_than my _,5,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯,_ more exercise,youll _,_soon,There be,句型與,have, has,的區(qū)別,1,There be,句型表示,在某地有某人,物,2,在,there be,句型中，主語(yǔ)是,單數(shù),be,動(dòng),詞用,is,主語(yǔ)是,復(fù)數(shù),be,動(dòng)詞用,are,如,有幾件物品,be,動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近,be,動(dòng)詞的那,個(gè)名詞決定,There be,句型,與,have, has,的,區(qū)別,3,there be,句型的,否定句在,be,動(dòng)詞

25、,后加,not,一般疑,問,句把,be,動(dòng)詞調(diào),到句首,4,there be,句型,與,have(has,的,區(qū)別,ther,e be,表示在某地有某人,物,have(has,表示,某人,擁,有某物,5,some,和,any,在,there be,句型中的,運(yùn),用,some,用于肯定,any,用于否定句或疑,問,句,6,and,和,or,在,there be,句型中的,運(yùn),用,an,d,用于肯定句,or,用于否定句或疑,問,句,7,針對(duì)數(shù),量提,問,的特殊疑,問,句的基本,結(jié)構(gòu),是,How many,名,詞復(fù)數(shù),are there,介,詞,短,語(yǔ),How much,不可,數(shù),名,詞,is there,介,詞,短,語(yǔ),8,針對(duì),主,語(yǔ),提,問,的特殊疑,問,句的基本,結(jié)構(gòu),是,Whats,介,詞,短,語(yǔ),Fill in the blank with,have, has”or “ther,e is , there are,1,I _ a good father