中考英語復(fù)習(xí)《英語賓語從句》PPT復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、,The Object Clause,They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go,Show me that wonders can be true,So many people all around the world,一、教學(xué)任務(wù) 復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句 二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 2、賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句

2、是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè) 成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在是全句中 充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當(dāng)中的 從句在全句中作賓語，所以叫賓語從句。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點(diǎn)語法之一，也是 中考一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。,回顧賓語從句,賓語從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語 序（陳述句） 時(shí) 態(tài)（相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)）,不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連

3、接副詞 where,how,why,when 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,句子的兩種語序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 注意：疑問語序必須改成陳述句語序。,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從 句 時(shí) 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí),改錯(cuò)練習(xí),1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 2. Hu

4、ang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back. 6. Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not. 7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cos

5、t.,1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述句的語序，即先主語后謂語。,I was,2. Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. He doesnt know that when she can come back.,did,had,goes,賓語從句不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)引

6、導(dǎo)詞。,6. WH didnt know if he can help me or not.,whether,whetheror not / whether or not的情況下，連接詞只能用whether.,7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。,口頭練一練,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will

7、you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Could you tell me 4. The man asked ,練一練,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend ,（that

8、）,練一練,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,練一練,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How d

9、id you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked ,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分， 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會回來） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,he will be back

10、in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能來） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能

11、用whether而不能用if. 2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在動(dòng)詞不定式前,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接 副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個(gè)問題） 2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰） 3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的） 4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒） 6. Could you t

12、ell me _. （我該怎么去車站） 7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is?,how I can get to the station?,why the train is late?,中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our

13、 neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2011重慶) A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Do you know _a meeting tomorrow? (2011江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） A is there B there is going to be C will there be D there is going to have ( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2011宜昌） A h

14、ow long B How soon C how far D how much,C,b,C,解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇,中考鏈接二：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2010濟(jì)南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2011四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I don

15、t know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,解題方法：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 2.主句用一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用與之相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)除外,仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）,中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的語序(時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，語序同時(shí)考查）,.,( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if she will come B. how

16、many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when youre going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. where youre going to e

17、njoy it,D,C,一律為陳述句語序,解題方法：,注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時(shí)，語序不變： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good stu

18、dent ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.,He

19、asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系,1、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。

20、2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,看市編材料p39,將下列句子合并為一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing