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1、課時分層作業(yè)(十一)語言知識練習固基礎(chǔ)I 語境填詞A) 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1. Set a trap陷阱)for mice in the kitchen, please.2. The German invaders left the cities in ruins3. We knew Bob had cance, but the news of his death still came as a shoe震 驚的事).4. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away f

2、rom waterways.5 . The first thi ng he did was to find shelter from the freez ing wi nd and snow.B) 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6 . The number of tigers has (have)reduced in the last fifty years.7. Hundreds of people are still in the wate, waiting to be rescued(rescue)8 . He is busy digging(dig)out his o

3、ld books from his box.9. She was shak ing with fright as if/though she had see n a ghost.10 . Which of the two computers did you prefer?Actually , I didnt like either of them.n .單句改錯(每個句子僅有1處錯誤)1. Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out laughterl 導(dǎo)學(xué)號:11132083laughterlaughing 或 outinto2. The

4、meeting was at end at ten 8lock.end 前力口 an3. The child talked to us as if he was an adult.wawere4. Whe n her brother was to cross the street he was kno cked dow n by a truck and badly injuri ng.injuring injured5 . He found his son trapp ing in side the lift, feeli ng very worried.trapping trapped高考題

5、型練習提能力If the crust(夕卜殼)of the earth were not pretty solid(堅固 的),it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently(頻繁地).However, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isn t strongly held togetherwhere faults exist.Along the faults, one rock might push against another wi

6、th great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!The most famous one in North America was the San Fran cisco earthquake of 19O6.Seven hundred people died and property(財產(chǎn))damage amounted to about $425, 000, OOO.The greatest destruction c

7、ame from the fires that followed the quake.One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbq n Portugal, in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousa nd people were killed .In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily , a quake killed about seve nty-five thousa nd people .In 1915, in

8、cen tral Italy, hun dreds of tow ns and villages were damaged and thirty thousa nd people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in TokyoJapan, a nd in Gansu Province in Chi na.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more tha n one hundred thousand people and destroyed

9、the city and the city of Yokohama, too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hun dred thousa nd people.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1 . The underlined word “vibration” the first paragraph probablya”means .A. shakingB. forceC. energyD. losingA 詞義猜測題。一

10、塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石,地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動,于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動”,故A項正確。2. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? the San Fran cisco earthquake the earthquake in Lisbon Portugal the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily the earthquake in cen tral Italy the earthqu

11、ake in Gansu Province the Tokyo quakeA B C.D C 細節(jié)排序題。由文章地震發(fā)生的時間順序可知C項正確。3. According to the passage the earthquake that killed the most people happenedin.A. PortugalB. ItalyC. JapanD. ChinaD 細節(jié)理解題。由地震傷亡數(shù)字可知,1920年在中國發(fā)生的地震傷亡人數(shù)最多。4. We can infer from the passage th .A. the earth s crust in Europe is we

12、aker than that in other placesB. the fires followi ng the San Fran cisco earthquake caused more damage tha n the earthquake didC. there were 75 000 people killed in the San Fran cisco earthquakeD. the city of Yokohama was not greatly in flue need by the Tokyo quakeB 推理判斷題。由第二段 The greatest destructi

13、o n came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知 B 項正確。n .完形填空A couple of weeks back my friend had a yard sale庭院拍賣會).She 1 to sell some of our stuff for us.I thought it would be a good chanee to 2 my 7-year-old sons room and sell some toys that he no Ion ger used.We agreed that whatever we sold i

14、n toys would be his 3.The night before the sale, we loaded up the 4 with toys and a little bike that he was now 5 tall for.He had taken the bike for a final spin(高速旋轉(zhuǎn))_6 we left home but 7 put it on the truck for the sale.This little bike had had at least two 8 owners that we knew of.It was not in t

15、he best 9 and it certa inly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.We put a price of $10 on it but it didnt 10 .So, after the sale was 11,my friend put it o n the sidewalk with a sign that 12“FREE BIKE.Within five minu tes her doorbell ran g.A little boy was sta ndi

16、ng there.His En glish was not very good but he asked if the bike was really 13. She said yes and toldhim that he could have it for 14 .He smiled, jumped on the bike and 15 away.Later that eve ning whe n I told my son how much money he had 16 at the yard sale, he was very excited.The next day we were

17、 going to take the money to the bank.He asked about a few of his things,17 if they had been sold.When heasked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that he made a big _18 because he got the bike for free.The smiles on my son s face were truly 19,much more than when I told him how much

18、he had made.He was so excited to hear that some one else would get good 20 out of that little bike.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者甩賣了兒子的舊玩具并免費送出了自行車的故事,兒子從中體會到賺錢的快樂以及給予的快樂。(教師用書獨具)【重點詞語鏈接】for free免費地On Childrens Day, you can get two books from our bookstore for free if you are under 12 years old.兒童節(jié)那天,你如果未滿12歲

19、,就可以從我們書店免費獲得 兩本書。1. A. helped B. offered C. decided D . happenedB 由第一句話作者的朋友要在自己家搞一個庭院拍賣會,然后下文作者認為是一個清理兒子房間的好機會可知,應(yīng)是作者朋友主動提出建議。offer to dosth表示主動提出做某事的意向。2. A. repair B. paint C. make D. cleanD 根據(jù)下文說要賣掉7歲兒子的一些舊玩具可知,作者認為這是清理兒子 房間的好機會。3. A. money B. work C. success D. wayA 從最后一段中的 “when I told my son

20、 how much money he had _16 at the yard sale he was very excited可知,賣玩具得來的錢歸兒子。4. A. room B. truck C. yard D. sidewalkB 從下一句中的put it on the truck for the said可知要把玩具裝到卡車上。5. A. fairly B. quite C . too D . eno ughC 既然要把玩具賣掉,說明已經(jīng)不適合他了,對于那個小自行車來說,他 太高了。too “(用于形容詞或副詞前)太,過于,過度”,符合語境。fairly “相 當?shù)兀欢ǖ亍?;quit

21、e “完全,十分,非常” ;enough “足夠地,充分地”,用 于動詞、形容詞、副詞之后。6 . A . before B . uni ess C . once D . afterA 兒子對自行車依依不舍,所以在離家前還要騎著它轉(zhuǎn)一圈。7. A . sadly B . happily C . strangely D . angrilyB 根據(jù)空前的but以及最后一段兒子聽說一個小男孩騎走了自行車時臉上 露出的微笑可知兒子樂意賣掉自行車,所以他把自行車放到車上時是開心的。8 . A . previous B . similar C . perfect D . privateA 這里指以前的主人

22、。previous “先前的,以往的”,符合語境。9. A . color B . shape C . size D . ageB in shape “處于良好狀態(tài)”。自行車已經(jīng)用舊了 ,所以狀態(tài)不會是最好 的。10. A. buy B. matter C. sell D .likeC 從本段第二句可知自行車無人問津。故選Co 11. A. on B. up C. away D. overD 我們在自行車上放了一個10美元的標價但是沒有人買。所以,在拍賣會結(jié)束后,作者的朋友把它放在路邊并附上標牌 “免費自行車”。over “結(jié)束”。12. A. read B. wrote C . pain ted D . describedA 表示書面材料或可見的東西上提供信息、指示用read。13 . A . cheap B . expensive C . old D . freeD 根據(jù)上一段第二句中的 “ my friend put in o

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