英語單詞前后綴歸納_0

1、英語單詞前后綴歸納 stems and affixes 1 prefixes 前綴 prefix meaning examples ad (a, ac, af, ag, al, an, ap, ar, as) to advance, acquire, affix, aggressive, allocation, anante anti auto bi circum (circu) com (co, col, con) de di tri dis en (em) ex il, im, in inter, intro, intra, intel mal macro micro mis mono m

2、ulti non ob (有變體) before, in front of against self, self-acting two, twice around, circle together, with down from, apart two, three not apart make around out of, from, away from more than former not into between, inside, within, interrupt, interpose, inward, into bad, badly great small, tiny wrong(

3、ly) bad one, single, alone many, much not, without against, not clear, approach, arrest, assert antecedent, anteroom antithesis, antimagnetic autonomous, autocracy, automobile, automaton bimonthly, biennial circumscribe, circumference,circulation combine, cohabit, collision, converse despise, dehydr

4、ate, decapitate dioxide, dialogue對話 separate divorce, diversify triangle discourage, dissatisfy disband, disperse, disrupt, diffuse empower, enlarge, enpurple encircle, embrace extract抽出, expose, exclude excess, exceed, exaggerate ex-wife, ex-president illegal, immature, inactive insert, implant, 移植

5、 introvert, introspect intramural, intracellular, intracity intelligible, intellect malfunction, maladaptation, malaria瘧疾, malappmacrocosm, macrostructure microcosm, microstructure misbehave, mismanage misfortune, mischance monocracy, monotonous, multilateral, multipurpose, multiply, multilingual no

6、nstop, nonsticking, nonattacking object, opaque, offend, opposite over more than per through pre before pro forward for, in favor of re back, again semi half, partly retro back, backward stereo solid, three dimensional sub(suf, sug, sup, sus, sur) under, below, lower syl, sym, syn together, the same

7、 tele far away trans across beyond ultra 超過的 excessive, extreme up upward, in an upward direction un not under below, beneath, under uni one obtriangular, obpyramidal overestimate, overcharge pervious, pervade, perennial, perforate prearranged, previous prospect, projector pro-slavery, reload, retra

8、ce semicircle, semifinal 半圓；半決賽 retrospect, 回顧追憶對證 stereophone, stereoanalysis, stereochemistry submerge, subtitle, subeditor suffer, suggest, surrounding, suspend syllabus, syllogism, symphony, symmetry, synthet synchronize telescope, telecast, telelecture teleconversation transport, transfer, tran

9、sparent transonic, transnormal 超出常規(guī)的 ultramodern, ultraviolet 過于現(xiàn)代化的 upright, upstream, upheaval, upgrade unqualified, unload undergo, underestimate, undertake, undermine universe, unify, unilateral, uniform 2 suffixes 后綴 there are mainly four kinds of suffixes: noun suffixes, verb suffixes, adj. su

10、ffixes and adv. suffixes. noun suffixes noun suffix ship hood fold age ian ant ee iot aut er, ar, or, ist meaning 關(guān)系, 狀態(tài), 身份 資格, 技巧, 技能 總?cè)藬?shù) 狀態(tài), 性質(zhì), 集體, 時期 time(s) state place amount one who one who one who one who one who one who one who examples relationship, kingship, apprenticeship, horsemanship

11、penmanship, membership, readership falsehood, bachelorhood, neighborhood orphanhood, maidenhood manifold, millionfold advantage, heritage village, anchorage, mileage, carriage, postage, portage magician, physician assistant, inhabitant 居住者 trainee, interviewee patriot, compatriot, 愛國者同胞 astronaut, a

12、quanaut 海底觀察員 writer, navigator, pianist, economist, tude (t)ure al ance, ence cy, ency ness tion, sion ment ty, ity ology ism verb suffixes verb suffix ate en ify ize adj. suffixes adjective suffix able, ible ful less al ant, ent state of latitude, altitude, attitude, longitude 維度高度 state of mixtur

13、e, departure state of renewal, withdrawal 更新（renew） state of importance, interference, state of infancy, tendency 初期趨勢 state of carefulness, consciousness state of solution, reduction, permission, state of rearmament, equipment, state of density, purity, morality study of theology, psychology doctri

14、ne of egoism, socialism 利己主義 meaning examples make or cause to happen create, evacuate make or cause to happen shorten, heighten make or cause to happen glorify, certify, rectify, notify, make or cause to happen modernize, publicize, polularize meaning examples capable of edible, convertible, unread

15、able full of beautiful, graceful handful, cupful, armful without hopeless, limitless having the nature of cultural, economical having the nature of pleasant, dependent, ish ive ly ed, ing ous, y having the nature of having the nature of having the nature of having the nature of having the nature of

16、having the nature of foolish, childish expensive, responsive, indicative lovely, lively excited, interesting glorious, prosperous tasty, windy, dusty, dirty adv. suffixes adverb suffix ly ward wise meaning in a certain manner in the direction of in the direction of examples slowly, happily westward, homeward clockwise, counterclockwise noun suffixes 1.some examineeshandwriting was too poor for the gradersto recognize. 2.we dont pay our financial analyststo be wise after the event! 分析師 3.the newspaper have a very popular columnistcomment on current affairs. 專欄作家 4.the succes