完整版抽象名詞具體化

1、抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化通?？煞譃橐韵聝深悾阂?、 表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。常用的重點(diǎn)抽 象名詞可概括為如下 11 個(gè)字： 驚、樂(lè)、幸、憾、傲、慰、險(xiǎn)、助、成、敗、美。1. surprise 吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞）a surprise 令人吃驚的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）女口： in surprise驚奇地、吃驚地，to one s surp令人吃驚的是What a surprise to see you here! 在這里見(jiàn)到你真是個(gè)意外的事。2. pleasure 愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞）a pleasure 一個(gè)樂(lè)事、一個(gè)樂(lè)趣（可數(shù)名詞）女口： with pl

2、easure高興地、樂(lè)意地，take pleasure in以為樂(lè)、愛(ài)好It s a pleasure to work with him和他一塊兒工作是件樂(lè)事。3. honor 榮譽(yù)、信譽(yù)（不可數(shù)名詞）an honor 一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如： for the honor of the country 為了國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)It s an honor to speak he在這里發(fā)言是我的榮幸。4. pity 遺憾a pity 一件遺憾的事It s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride 驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞）a pride 令人

3、驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如： He takes pride in his son. 他以兒子為驕傲。He is a pride to his pare nts.他是父母的一個(gè)驕傲。6. comfort 安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）a comfort 一個(gè)令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）如： enjoy comfort 享受舒適Books become a comfort to him. 書籍成為他的一種安慰。She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger 危險(xiǎn)（不可數(shù)名

4、詞）a dan ger可能引起危險(xiǎn)的人或物（可數(shù)名詞）女口： In war, a soldier s life is full of da爭(zhēng)g中r, 士兵的生命充滿了危險(xiǎn)。The man is a dan ger to society .那是個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)的人物。8. success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）a success一個(gè)成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）女口： be sure of success 確信成功He is a great success as a scie ntist作為科學(xué)家，他是個(gè)偉大的成功者。9. failure 失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）a failure/failures 失敗的人或事（可

5、數(shù)名詞）女口： Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。He had had six failures and would have a seventh try. 他已經(jīng)歷六次失敗，并將再次努力。10. help 幫助 a help 幫手，起幫助作用的物 It s a great help to me.11. beauty 美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞） a beauty 美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞） 如： the beauty of nature 大自然的美He regarded his wife as a beauty .他把妻子視為美人。二、表示 一次”

6、 一場(chǎng)” 一段”等一”的概念，常與動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，名詞前 常有形容詞修飾。 如：1. have a good time ， have a wonderful supper ， have a good knowledge/understanding of； have a population of ， have an income of ， cover an area of， reach a height of。2. 與動(dòng)詞 have, take, make, give 等連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如：have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/w

7、ash/sleep take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk3. 接同源賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)如：live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life ， dream a strange dream， die a heroic death鞏固練習(xí)：1. It is often said thatteachers have very easy life.A. 不填；不填 B

8、. 不填； a C. the; 不填 D. the; 不填2. He developeddeep interest in inspects when he was at age of 8.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a3. It _s_pity that the meeting was complete success.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填 ; a4. She tried to make the children live, which is great comfort to her.A. in co

9、mfort; a B. in comforts; 不填C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填5. What a great it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me.A. failure B. job C. fun D. pleasure6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledgeof basic word formation.A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one7. “ Wh_a_t great

10、 surprise to meet you here!”_S_h_e_s_asiudripnrise.A.不填；不填 B. a;不填C.不填;the D. a; a8. M（m）oney plays an important role in material world. Bu t you can texpect it to give youreal happ in ess.A. A; the B.不填；a C.不填；the D. The; the9. Reading isgood habit. Stick to it, and you llgneiateprogress.A. a;不填 B.

11、 a; a C. the; a D.不填;a10. -Do you thi nk an advertiseme nt ishelp whe n you look for a job?-Well, it depe nds. Any way, it gives me more ofcha nee to try.A. a; a B.不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; theKEYS:1 5 BCBAD 6 10 CBCAD鏈接咼考冠詞（2007-2008 年高考）1. Could you tell me the way toJoh nsons, please?Sorry, we don

12、t haveJohnson here in the village.（ 2007 全國(guó)卷 II ）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2. I looked un derbed and foundbook I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; aB. the: theC.不填；the D. the:;不填3walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.（2007 山東卷）A . A;aB. The;不填C. The ; aD. A ;不填4. How abou

13、tChristmas evening party?（2007福建卷）I should say it wassuccess.A.a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the;不填5. Polar bears live mostly onsea ice, which they use asplatform for hunting seals.（2007湖南卷）A. a; aB. a; theC.不填；aD. the;不填6. We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.（ 2007

14、江蘇卷）A. /aB. the /C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ _balaneed diet and make_ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷）A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland. （2007陜西卷）A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a9. How abou

15、t taking _ short break? I want to make _ call （2007四川卷）A the； aB a； theCthe；theD a； a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ r（ide2t0o0t7he station.天津卷）A. an, theB. /, theC. an, / D. the, a11. I like color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.（ 2007 浙江卷）A. a; the B. a; aC. t

16、he; aD. the; the12. Gorge couldn remt ember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. （ 2007 重慶卷）A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13. Chrismas is special holidaywhen whole familyare supposed to gettogether.（2007遼寧卷）A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a,

17、the14. （08 湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news ？ The price of _ petrol is going upagain!A. the, the B. 不填， the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填15. （ 08 江蘇卷） 21. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of drivingacross continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the;不填D.不填；不填16. （ 08 山東卷）21. Students should be encoura

18、ged to use Internet as resource.A. 不填； aB. 不填 ; theC. the; theD. the; a17. （ 08 江西卷） 30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.D. /; awalk, but I don tthink I ve gotA. a; aB. the; theC. /; /18. （ 08 遼寧卷） 24. My neighbor asked me to go forenergy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填； the D. a; the19. （08 全國(guó) II） 8. Its not _ good idea to drive fo