福建省2018年中考英語試卷真題含解析

1、教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試卷含解析英語（ A ）試題.聽力（共三節(jié)，20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子， 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍。 ）.5.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍 )聽第 1 段對話，回答第6 小題。6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm.B. Cold. C. Hot.聽第 2 段對話，回答第7 小題。教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析

2、免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.聽第 3 段對話，回答第8 小題。8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.聽第 4 段對話，回答第9 小題。9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.聽第 5 段對話 ,回答第 10 、 11

3、 小題。10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library.B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載C. No. 7.聽第 6 段對話，回答第12 、 13 小題。12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man st

4、udy Chinese? A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.聽第 7 段對話 ,回答第 14 、 15 小題。14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business.B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents.15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends.B. He went to the Sum

5、mer Palace.C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍 )An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeterhurthisright16duringa教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載soccer match and has to stay in hospitalfor the17two days.ThePeoplesHospital,Floor9,BedWhere to go18.Some of us will19Peter.What to

6、doSigntheget-wellcard20youleave school.選擇填空 (共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )從每小題所給的A 、B、 C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songsnice.A. soundB. smellC. look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the

7、use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No, you.A. needn tB. can tC. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25.- I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked.-Never give up. You ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither教習(xí)網(wǎng) -

8、課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載26.-does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27.Blue whales are. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28.-How! There are no workers in the bank.-Its the first self-service bank in China.A. stran

9、geB. scaryC. boring29.You cansurftheInternetyouwant to knowabout the2020 WorldMiddle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30.Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31.- I don t know how to use theApp Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofin doing

10、 it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32.Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代 ).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34.Yuan Longpingisa Chinesericescientistis leadinga search todevelop“

11、sea rice”.教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載A. whoB. whichC. whom35. -Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know?-In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreignlanguages.完形填空(共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分 )從每小題所給的A 、B、 C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Hea

12、dmires how they help people. At the age of seven, hetold his parents,“ I want 36tolike a superheroandhelpthe homeless.”A few monthslat er, Ewansfamily planned a day of37. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan38helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.Thats39 S

13、uper Ewan was born.WordspreadaboutEwans gooddeeds(事跡 ). Peopledonated(捐贈 ) moneyandsomethingelse, and Ewanhandedthemout to thosein need.When40donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They41the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anothe

14、rtime, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒體 )to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end,he says,“ we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called教習(xí)網(wǎng)

15、 -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載the Hero Round T able, Ewan told the listeners,“44Its not to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every45thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36.A. get upB. dress upC. look up37.A. givingB. playingC. showing38.A.

16、safelyB. seriouslyC. happily39.A. whatB. whyC. how40.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one41.A. soldB. tookC. lent42.A. FromB. WithC. In43.A. heroesB. listenersC. families44.A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary45.A. privateB. littleC. interesting.閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)， 25 小題；滿分45 分 )第一節(jié)閱讀下面A 、B、C、D 四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、

17、 B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共 20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分 )AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. Shedidn t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn t like her food. Once Iwas watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so Iwent to the bookstor

18、e and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.Duringa year,I hadproducedmostofitsrecipes( 食譜 )andwas readyfora教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載bigger challenge(挑戰(zhàn) ). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking formore people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to

19、 build a testkitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside myhome. Now as a teen chef (主廚 ), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants aroundthe country. I am not doing it for the mone

20、y, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents wish.B. The customers a

21、dvice.C. His mothers delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. Afterproducingmostoftherecipesin thecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbook教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載C. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined word“ it”

22、in Paragraph2 refers to(”. 指代)“A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.Jackie is writing a summary(Summary:B總結(jié) )and feedback about School Day to his

23、teacher.School Day washeld successfullyon May 6th. Twenty-fourstudent helpersfrom Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raisemoney for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcardsChinese paintingsRecyclingbagsHomemade snacks(Leader: Natalie)(Leader: Tina

24、)made by studentsby parents(Leader: Leo)(Leader: Nick)教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from thevisitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most

25、 students thought theactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反饋 )Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to.A. give a reportB. have School DayC. co

26、llect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina s group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D

27、. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50.B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who d

28、id well can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second,or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的 )IQ that is three pointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoa differentplaceinthebirthorder,perhap

29、s教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves theirown skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOsare first-borns33% aremiddlechildren,and 23%are last-borns. First-bornsaremore likely ( 可能的 )to be do

30、ctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. Theyare also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger peopleat the dinnertable. MarkTwain and Stephen Colbertwereboth the youngestinlarge families, and J

31、im Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Timemagazine article, “ Thepowerof BirthOrder. last -bornsare more likelyto beartists and successful businessmen.Thenthereare themiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視 ) them!Manymiddle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They

32、often feelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis spoiled(寵壞的 ).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoing adults.Manyfactors( 因素 )makeus whowe are,butif theresearchis correct,birthorder may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a

33、 CEO? A. A first-born.B. A second-born. C. A third-born. D. A last-born.教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word-

34、 changed“short ” in Paragraph 4 probablymean in Chinese?A. 受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text?

35、 A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life? D. How Can You grow into a big Man?D教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother s Day,butnotmanyknowMother s Dayisactuallya festiva

36、lfromoverseas.MothersDayoriginated(起源 ) in Americaduringtheearly20thcentury.Thefestival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditionalculturehas alwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的 )devotionto parents.Therearemany

37、stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story ofLiquid(液體的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue() of Emperor Wen 美德of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He oftenstayedup byherbedside andcaredfor her day andnight. Hetastedtheliq

38、uidmedicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chineseancient poems, like“ Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet ofgthe Tandynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China arebrought up with the education of filial devotion.

39、Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, butfew know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most islove,notthefestivali

40、tself.Whatmotherstrulywantis perhapsjusta simpleexpression of love from their children.61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of“ Song of the Parting Son” m

41、ainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother s love for her son.63. Mothers Day is popular in China mainly because of.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural value

42、sD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mothers Day may be.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festival教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載D. expensive presents第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文

43、空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共 5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分 )EWe should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not haveenough water in the future.66It is not a difficult question to answer. If weremove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運動 )toge

44、tpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthem ways they can cut back on water use.67Whats more, they carry outprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse. Forexample,theygivepeopleshower heads and toilets that use less water.68Another threat(威脅 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of freshwater g

45、et polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及 ) theanimals that depend on the water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold waterwhen were taking warm showers, we can

46、 also save water.70In this way, wecan make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.教習(xí)網(wǎng) -課件試卷試題含解析免費下載教習(xí)網(wǎng) - 免費精品課件試卷任意下載E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交際 (共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 )根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71. 你想要感謝對方的幫助，可以這樣說：for your help.72. 假如你是 John, 有人打電話找你 ,你接聽時可以這樣應(yīng)答Hello!.73. 你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點，可以這樣問：?74. 你想進入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請求：?75.T om 想單獨去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他：alone,Tom. .看圖寫話 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 )根據(jù)每小題