高中英語省略句專項練習

1、 高中英語省略句專練隨堂專練：1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to2.Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_.A I believe not BI believe not so B CI dont believe it DI dont believe3.What do you thi

2、nk made the girl so glad?_a beautiful necklace.A As she received BReceiving CReceived DBecause of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask5.Have you watered the flowers?No, but_.AI am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go6. He hasnt gone

3、to the office up to now.Well, he_.Ashould Bought to Cought to go Dought to have7.The war is very likely to break out in the near future.I _, if the situation goes as it is.Ahope so Bhope not Cam afraid not Dam afraid so8.You ought to have given them some advice._, but who cared what I said?ASo ought

4、 you BSo I ought CSo I did DSo did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _.whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen10. _.he come, the problem would be settled. AWould BShould CShall DIf11.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I_. I

5、will have flown to New York long before then. Aam afraid not Bam afraid so Cam afraid to Dam afraid not to12. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_.Yes, it is. Athis Bit COne Dthe one13. _, I will help you with your work. AIf am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible14.How are

6、 you getting on with your work?Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as_. Aplans Bplanning CPlanned Dto plan15.Are you a volunteer now?No, but I _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.Aused to Bused to be Cused to do Dwas used to綜合專練：1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, bu

7、t his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _.A. to B. to be C. be D. have been3. -Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _.A. had time to B. had time to do

8、 C. have time to D. have time4. -I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _.A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do5. Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and _.A. some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America6. The workers did all _

9、good care of the old man. A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take7. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are _.A. very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious8. The photographs of other plane

10、ts taken by satellite are clear than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth B. C. those of the earth D. of the earth9. why _? It is not very serious.A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried10. _ the road, dont forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While cros

11、sing D. Cross11. Chemistry is the science of substances _ the science of energy.A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. Who broke the window? - _. A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him13. -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there

12、 doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me14. -How do you find your missing pen? -_.A. Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15. -You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.?A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if16. When _, the museum will be

13、open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see18. I wont go to his party next time. It couldnt hav

14、e been _ in fact.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best19. -Does Bill do his new job well? -_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than B. C. Not so well as D. Not as well as20. -Leaving for Shanghai? -_.A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Soo

15、ner21. The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldnt agree _, It sounds good to me. A. much B. worse C. more D.

16、at all23. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to24. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased25. Do you mind my taki

17、ng this seat？ _. A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it26. I usually go there by train. Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invit

18、ed B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun 30. The man we

19、followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is32.

20、The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _. A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _. A.friendship B. respect C. support D. favor34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I

21、do? Dont speak until _.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spokenD. Spe aking to35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when t hey turn to him. A. if

22、neverB. if everC. if notD. if any 37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 38.You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt

23、find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have d one so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you

24、 told 41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is mo re true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _ enough, can ch

25、ange into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 綜合專練參考答案：1-5ABABC 6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB 16-20ADBBA 21-25DCDCB 26-30DACDD 31-35CDABC 36-40CDBBA 41-45AAACB 省略和替代 THOMAS.2007/12/28一、省略省略在英語運用中，尤其是在交際對話中普遍存在，因為它可以避免重復(fù)，突出關(guān)鍵詞語，能做到言簡意賅，并使上下文緊密連接。在歷年的高考題中也屢見不鮮。省

26、略有詞法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的學(xué)者把某些替代也看作一種省略。一、詞法上的省略 1. 名詞所有格后修飾的名詞在以下情況可以省略 1）如果名詞所有格修飾的名詞在前文已出現(xiàn)，則可以省略。如： These are Johns books and those are Marys (books). 這些是約翰的書，那些是瑪麗的書。 2）名詞所有格后修飾的名詞如果是指商店、住宅等地點時，這些名詞也常常省略。如： at the doctors 在診所 at Mr. Greens 在格林先生家 to my uncles 到我叔叔家 at the barbers 在理發(fā)店 2. 冠詞的省略 1）為了避免

27、重復(fù) The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 電閃雷鳴。（thunder前省略了定冠詞the） 2）在the next day (morning, week, year.)等短語中，有時為了使語氣緊湊定冠詞the ?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾?We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)民收莊稼。 3）在副詞的最高級前面的定冠詞?？梢允÷?。如： She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 4）在某些

28、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我們的老師手里拿著一本書進來了。 5）在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當作表語的單數(shù)名詞提前時，不定冠詞要省略。如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他還是一個孩子，卻懂得很多。 3. 介詞的省略 1）both 后常跟of短語，其后可以接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以接代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)形式。接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，介詞of可以省略，但接代詞賓格時，of不能省略。如： Both (of) the fi

29、lms were interesting. 這兩部電影都很有趣。 She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀請我們倆去參加她的生日派對。 2）在現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)和重復(fù)的句型中，一段時間前的介詞for可以省略。如： These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. 這雙鞋穿破了，已經(jīng)穿了很長一段時間了。 3）被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果沒有必要強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者，則可以省略介詞by短語。如： The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 這封信是昨

30、天寄出去的。 4）和一些動詞搭配構(gòu)成的短語中的介詞，如：consider. (as)., prevent / stop. (from)doing., have trouble / difficulty. (in) doing.,spend. (in / on) doing. 等中的介詞可以省略。如： Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 樹能阻止泥土被沖走。 Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡嗎？ I have some difficu

31、lty (in) answering the question. 回答這個問題我有點困難。4. 動詞不定式中的省略 1）有些動詞，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如： I consider him (to be) lazy. 我認為他懶。 His mother found him (to be) a clever boy. 他母親發(fā)覺他是一個很聰明的孩子。 2）感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役動詞

32、let, make, have后作賓補的動詞不定式中的不定式符號to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，to必須保留。如： They made the boy go to bed early.他們強迫這個男孩早睡。 The boy was made to go to bed early. 這個男孩被迫早睡。 注：help后作賓補的動詞不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。 3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的動詞不定式一般不帶to； but之前有實義動詞do的某個形式do, does, did, done 時，也不帶to, 否則要帶t

33、o。如： We have nothing to do now but wait. 我們現(xiàn)在除了等沒有別的事可做。 I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不欽佩他的勇敢。 He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受這個事實他別無選擇。 4）在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù)。如： Im really puzzled what to think or say.我真不知道該怎么想，怎么說才好。 但兩個不定式有對照或?qū)Ρ鹊囊饬x時，則后一個to不能省略。如： I came not to scold but to praise yo

34、u. 我來不是責備你，而是贊美你。 5）在why, why not 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句中后跟省略to的動詞不定式。如： Why talk so much about it? 為什么大談這個事呢？ Why not try it again? 為什么不再試一試呢？ 6）動詞不定式中動詞原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出現(xiàn)過同樣的動詞。如果句子前面出現(xiàn)過同樣的動詞，為了避免重復(fù)，句子后面的不定式常省略動詞原形，而保留不定式符號to。如： They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他們想去，他們就可以去。 Dont go till I tell you to.直到我告訴你

35、去，你才可以去。 在一些動詞afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟動詞不定式作賓語，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如： -Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看電影嗎？ -Well, Id like to (go with you). 我愿意。 I would do it for you, but I dont know how to (do it for you).

36、我想為你做這事，但我又不知如何做。 在某些形容詞，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略動詞原形，只保留不定式符號to。如： -Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我們一起做這個游戲嗎？ -Sure, Ill be glad to(join you in the game). 當然，我愿意。 有些動詞，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid 等后跟動詞不定式作賓

37、語補足語、主語補足語時，不定式承前省略動詞原形， 保留動詞不定式符號to。如： He didnt come, though we had invited him to (come). 盡管我們邀請他來，他卻沒來。 注：承前省略的動詞不定式如果有助動詞have或be，則要保留be或have。如： -Are you a teacher? 你是老師嗎？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。 二、句法中的省略 在一些簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句中，可以省略主語、謂語、賓語、表語等某一個句子成分，也可以省略多個句子成分。 1 簡單句中的省略 ）感嘆句中常省略主語

38、和謂語。如： What a hot day (it is)!多熱的天??！ How wonderful!多妙??！ ） 在一些口語中可以省略某些句子成分。如： -（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽煙嗎？ -No. Thanks. 不，謝謝了。 （Is there）Anything else to say?還有別的要說嗎？ 2 并列句中的省略 1） 如果主語不同，而謂語動詞中的一部分相同，則省略謂語動詞中相同的那部分。如： John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homewo

39、rk. 約翰一定在踢球，而瑪麗一定在做作業(yè)。 2） 主語相同，謂語動詞也相同，則二者都可以省略。如： His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.他的建議使約翰高興，卻使瑪麗很生氣。 3） 主語相同，而謂語不同，則可以省略主語。如： Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麥克唐納戒了一陣子煙，可很快又抽上了。 4） 在并列復(fù)合句中，如果that從句從屬于第二個并列句且它的

40、謂語動詞和賓語等其它一些成分與第一個并列句相同時，這個that從句通?？梢允÷赃@些相同的部分。如： Jack will sing at the party, but I know John wont （sing at the party）. 杰克將在晚會上唱歌，但我知道約翰不會在晚會上唱歌。 3 復(fù)合句中的省略 1） 名詞性從句中的省略 （1）作賓語的what從句中的謂語動詞與主句的相同，則what從句可以省略謂語，甚至主語。如： Someone has used my bike, but I dont know who (has used it). 有人用了我的自行車，但我不知道是誰。 He

41、 has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone). 他走了，但沒人知道他去哪兒了。 （2）有時候也可以根據(jù)說話的情景來省略主句中的一些成分。如： （Im） Sorry Ive kept you waiting so long.對不起，讓你久等了。 （3）在某些表虛擬語氣的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，從句謂語動詞中的助動詞should可以省略。如： Its important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我們對老人說話要有禮貌，這很重要。 2） 定語從句中的省略 （1）在限制

42、性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who (whom)?？梢允÷?。如： The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我見到的那個人名叫史密斯。 Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我買的那本書在哪兒？ （2）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, roo

43、m, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，在非正式場合下，可以省略關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, that。如： I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永遠也不會忘記我們第一次見面的那一天。 The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他來這么早是他自己的事。 The way (that) you answered the q

44、uestions was admirable. 你回答這些問題的方式令人欽佩。 3）狀語從句中的省略 當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，或狀語從句中的主語是it，并且又含有be動詞時，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞。 （1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。如： While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一邊看雜志，一邊等。 （2）在though, although,等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。如： Though (they were) tired, they went

45、 on working. 雖然他們累了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。 （3）在if, unless(=if. not)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中。如： You shouldnt come to his party unless (you were) invited. 除非你被邀請，否則你不應(yīng)該來參加他的宴會。 （4）在as, as if, as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。如： He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那樣去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下來，好像是在期待她說話。 （5）在

46、as(so). as., than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中。如： I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。 This car doesnt run as fast as that one (does). 這輛小車不及那輛跑得快。三、替代性省略 在一些交際用語中的某些動詞，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，第二頁guess等后常常和so， not等連用，以替代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。如： -Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你認為他會來參加

47、這個會議嗎？ -I suppose not. 我認為不會。 高考題鏈接及能力拓展訓(xùn)練：一、 在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全國卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全國卷IV

48、) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the

49、 drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next y

50、ear. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 20

51、02) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 二、在限定性定語從句中 9. -You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷) A. the way B.