fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀課件

1、Fast Phonics,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When you speak or read, you use sounds.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When you read, the sounds are represented by 26 letters of the alphabet. Associating sounds with letters of the alphabet is called phonics.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,Each of the 26 alphabet letters represents one

2、or more sounds. A letters name can also be one of its sounds.For example, the letterAcan sound likeaaa,ah, orae.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,Each of the 26 alphabet letters has a capital and a lower case form. The two forms for each of the 26 letters are shown below.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When letter sounds a

3、re put together, they become words. For example, putting together the sounds of the lettersC,A, andT, spells the word CAT. C+A+T=CAT,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,A letter can be in different positions in a word.Click on the three words below that have the letterA in different positions.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,A

4、 letter can be used more than once in the same word. If the same letter appears more than once in a word its sound might be the same or different each time it appears in that word.Click on the following words that all have repeating letters:,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,There are two types of letters in the

5、alphabet:consonants and vowels. The basic difference is how the sound is produced through the mouth.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When soundingconsonants, air flow is interrupted or limited by the position of the tongue, teeth or lips. The majority of letters in the alphabet are consonant letters. Most conso

6、nant letters have only one sound and rarely sound like their name.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When soundingvowels, your breath flows freely through the mouth. Five of the 26 alphabet letters are vowels:A,E,I,O, andU. The letterY is sometimes considered a sixth vowel because it can sound

7、 like other vowels. Unlike consonants, each of the vowel letters has more than one type of sound or can even be silent with no sound at all.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When a vowel sounds like its name, this is called alongsound. A vowel letter can also haveshort sounds. Whether a vowel has a long sound, a

8、 short sound, or remains silent, depends on its position in a word and the letters around it.Click on the following vowel letters to hear their long and short sounds.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速

9、掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,The letterYis sometimes considered a vowel because it can sound like the vowel lettersA,E, orI depending on the letters around it or whether the letterYis at the middle or end of a word.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastph

10、onics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When there is only one vowel in a word and it is anywhere except at the end of a word, it usually has a short sound.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,Where there is only one vowel and it comes at the end of the word, it usually has a long

11、sound.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When there are two or more vowels and the word ends with the vowel E, two things happen. The ending vowel E is silent, and the vowel that comes before it has a long sound.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When two vowel letters are together, the first vowel letter has a long sound and

12、the second vowel letter is silent.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When a word has a vowel followed by two of the same consonants in a row (called a double consonant), a short sound is used for the vowel.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When a word has two of the same vowels in a row (called a double vowel), pronounce them

13、 as one vowel, using the long sound. This rule does not apply when O is the double vowel.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,When O is a double vowel, it makes different sounds.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,Certain combinations of two or more consonant letters are called letter blends. Letter blends appear in the beginning

14、 or at the end of words to create specific sounds. In letter blends you can hear the sound of each letter. If the letters make a single sound they are called digraphs. Additionally, we have added other common letter combinations that include vowels.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,Certain wo

15、rds are used again and again. These are common words that may or may not follow phonics rules. Below are five sets of common words to practice.,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,aatam and anyare again dodoesdone isbebeen offorthe,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,can come he she me I us who you your was were use to two too,fastphonics快速掌握自然拼讀,here therewhere have has had could would should enough thoughwhole they them their,fast