module3,Unit1

1、Module 3 Journey to space,Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?,Complete the sentences.,1. 你曾經(jīng)進(jìn)入過太空嗎？ _ you ever _ into outer space? 2. 你弟弟曾經(jīng)在大海里游過泳嗎？ _ your brother ever _ in the sea? 3. 魏明曾經(jīng)坐飛機(jī)游遍全國。 Wei Ming _ _ _ _ China by plane.,Have gone,Has swum,has been all over,Revision,4. 還有他沒參觀過的地方嗎？ Is there anywhe

2、re that he _ _? 5. Sally 邀請(qǐng)了我有朝一日跟她一起待在英國。 Sally _ _ me to stay with her in England one day.,hasnt visited,has invited,Earth,Mars,Moon,outer space,Have you been to outer space before? What is outer space like? Has anyone been to outer space? Whats in outer space?,Now lets have a look!,Our Galaxy -Th

3、e Milky Way (銀河),There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy (星系), and the Sun is only one of them.,Other Galaxies,There are other galaxies in the universe. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems.,the solar system,Mercury 水星,Earth 地球,Mars 火星,Saturn 土星,Neptune 海王星,Venus

4、 金星,Jupiter 木星,Uranus 天王星,Pluto 冥王星,astronaut,space station,Has man discovered life on Mars?,Has man discovered life on the moon?,Mars is considered to be the planet that could be suitable for people to stay.,Good news: Some scientists have already sent a spacecraft to Mars.,Complete the sentences w

5、ith the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.,Astronauts take the _ to get to the _.,space shuttle,space station,borrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle,2. They havent _ any _on Mars yet. 3. The _ of the space station isnt Damings, and he only wants to _ it. 4. As

6、tronauts havent been to the moon _. The last time was over 30 years ago.,discovered life,model,borrow,recently,borrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,Earth Mars moon scientist spacecraft,4,1,5,3,2,Listen again and check the true

7、sentences.,The spacecraft has reached Mars. It has landed. It has already sent messages back to Earth. They have found life on the moon. They have found life on Mars.,F,T,T,F,F,Listen and read.,Listen and choose the best answers.,1. Tony has made a model of the _. A. space station B. spacecraft C. s

8、pace shuttle 2. Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? _ A. Yes, they have. B. No, not yet. C. Yes, they did.,A,B,Read and answer the questions.,1. What homework has Daming got? 2. How does Daming feel about the homework?,Space travel.,He feels panic.,3. What news has Tony heard? 4. Who has be

9、en to Mars?,Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.,A spacecraft.,Key points,be up to 表示“從事于, 忙于”,常用于口語中。如： All of us are up to good deeds. 我們所有人都在做有益的事情。 Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. 去看看這些頑皮的孩子在做什么。,1. What are you up to? 你在忙什么?,be up to 還可表示“(數(shù)量上)多達(dá)；(時(shí)間上)直到；取決于”。如： The tem

10、perature here reaches up to40 in summer. 這里的溫度在夏天可達(dá)攝氏40度。 Up to yesterday, I thought he was single. 直到昨天，我一直以為他是獨(dú)身。 Its up to you to decide. 這主要取決于你。,panic 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示 “使(某人)驚慌” , 過去式是panicked。panic還可以作名詞，表示 “驚恐,恐慌”。如： The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來。 The thunder panicked

11、the horse. 雷聲使馬受驚了。 She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. 她想起忘記帶入場(chǎng)券，頓時(shí)驚慌起來。,2. Dont panic! 不要驚慌!,3. Have you heard the latest news? 你聽說了一則最新消息嗎？,latest意為“最新的, 最近的, 最遲的”, 是形容詞, 常放在名詞前作定語；latest也可作副詞, 意為“最遲地；最近地” 。late 意為“晚的”, 是形容詞, 其比較級(jí)是later。later 也常用作副詞, 表示“以后, 后來”。如：,Sh

12、e got up latest this morning. 她今天早上起床起得最晚。 She gets up later than my sister. 她比我妹妹起得晚。 Can you tell me your latest life? 能告訴我你最近的生活嗎？,4. It has taken several months to get there. 宇宙飛船要飛幾個(gè)月才能到達(dá)那(火星)。,several意為“幾個(gè)的,數(shù)個(gè)的”, 在句中作形容詞；several也可意為“幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè)”, 作代詞。如： Several students have understood the question.

13、 有幾個(gè)學(xué)生已明白這個(gè)問題了。 Several of them have been to Shanghai. 他們之中有幾個(gè)人去過上海。,Tony and Daming meet each other. Tony has just made a _ of the space station. Daming thinks its great, but he hasnt _ his yet. They then talk about the latest news. Some _ have sent a spacecraft to Mars. It has taken several months

14、 to get there.,Read the conversation and complete the passage. Then, act out the conversation with your partners.,model,started,scientists,They havent _ life on Mars yet. But _ have already been to the moon. Lots of them have _ on the space station. Daming wants to _ Tonys space station and _ it to

15、his parents. Tony asks him to bring it back tomorrow.,show,discovered,astronauts,worked,borrow,Find out the present perfect sentences to tell what they have done, and what they havent done.,1. Ive just made this model of the space station. 2. I havent started it yet. 3. Have you heard the latest new

16、s? 4. Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. 5. It has taken several months to get there.,6. Has it arrived yet? 7. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? 8. But astronauts have already been to the moon. 9. But no one has been recently. 10. But lots of astronauts have worked on th

17、e space station. 11. But I hear theyve gone to Shanghai on business.,Now think about this space travel. What have we done? What havent we done?,We have already sent a spacecraft to Mars.We have just We have ,Lets write more sentences and see who has the longest list!,We havent found life on the moon

18、 yet.We havent We havent ,Think about space travel. Make a list of what we have and havent done.,We have,We havent,sent a spacecraft to Mars,discovered life on Mars,been to the moon,worked on the space station,sent an astronaut to Mars,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(II),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可用于表達(dá)剛剛做完某事或已經(jīng)做完某事, 常見的標(biāo)志詞有already, just, yet等。

19、下面我們一起看看這幾個(gè)詞的用法: (1) already意為已經(jīng), just意為剛剛, 常放在have / has和動(dòng)詞之間, 兩者常用于肯定句中。如: They have already arrived at the hospital. 他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)醫(yī)院了。,(2) yet多用于否定句中,意為還(沒)；也常用于疑問句中, 意為現(xiàn)在, 已經(jīng)。如: The sun has not risen yet. 太陽還沒有升起。 Has the man finished the work yet? 這個(gè)男人做完工作了嗎?,1. Dont worry about him. He has _ arrived at ho