高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Careers and skills SectionⅢ學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修11(2021年最新整理)

1、高中英語(yǔ) unit1 careers and skills section學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修11高中英語(yǔ) unit1 careers and skills section學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修11 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英語(yǔ) unit1 careers and skills section學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修11）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果

2、覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為高中英語(yǔ) unit1 careers and skills section學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修11的全部?jī)?nèi)容。4unit 1careers and skillspart grammar讀下面的句子，體會(huì)里面的修辭手法并試著翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。1the old gentlemans beard is as white as snow。_2he was an emotionless man and it was said that his heart was made of stone._3as a business person，you

3、 cannot be a mouse.you have to be a tiger。_4that plan is a castle in the air,you cant make it。_答案:1這個(gè)老紳士的胡須雪白。2他是個(gè)沒有感情的人，據(jù)說他鐵石心腸。3作為一個(gè)商人，你不能膽小如鼠，你應(yīng)該非常勇猛。4那個(gè)計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際，你做不到的。修辭手段一般主要用于文學(xué)性寫作中。但在英文寫作中有時(shí)也需要運(yùn)用一定的具有英文特征的修辭手段。文章最忌語(yǔ)言枯燥無味，一篇好的作文，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該生動(dòng)形象。而恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用修辭手法,可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真，大大增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力，擴(kuò)大語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的范圍;而且還可以激發(fā)讀者的想象

4、,給人留下深刻的印象.因此，掌握一些一般常用修辭手段對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)句亮點(diǎn)也是非常必要的。下面介紹英語(yǔ)作文中常用的修辭手法比喻 (metaphor）。比喻就是打比方，可分為明喻和暗喻。1明喻（simile)明喻是將兩種通常被視為不相似的不同事物加以比較,明喻一般要用到as或like。要使一個(gè)明喻效果不錯(cuò)，讀者就必須對(duì)加以對(duì)比的東西非常熟悉。例如:my father has been working very hard recently and often comes home late at night.he has been as busy as a bee.在這句話中用蜜蜂來形容忙碌，使人非常易

5、于理解.因?yàn)榇蠹叶际煜っ鄯涞拿β档奶匦浴Ｆ渌倪€有：the man cant be trusted.he is as slippery as an eel.那個(gè)人不可信賴。他像鰻魚一樣狡猾.childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一場(chǎng)急逝的夢(mèng)。what had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture。過去的經(jīng)歷就像圖片一樣總是在腦海中縈繞。下面請(qǐng)欣賞一些常用比喻短語(yǔ)：as blind as a bat 有眼無珠as clear as a

6、bell 健全的as clear as day 一清二楚的as cool as a cucumber 極為冷靜的as hungry as a hunter 非常饑餓as lively as a cricket 極活潑as poor as a church mouse 赤貧的as proud as a peacock 極驕傲as strong as a horse 健壯如牛 2暗喻(metaphor)暗喻是聲明一樣?xùn)|西是另一樣?xùn)|西.它是兩樣?xùn)|西之間的比較，而這兩樣?xùn)|西通常并不被視為同一類。但有某些共同之處。暗喻可以將一個(gè)名詞的喻義與另一個(gè)名詞的本義相比較，而不用like或as 來進(jìn)行比較。the

7、 world is a stage.世界是一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)。這句話中，世界是本義，而舞臺(tái)是用來比喻的.要理解此句中暗喻的用法，你就需要知道世界的特性。以下都是暗喻：he has a heart of stone。他有一顆鐵石心腸.for lawyers,a courtroom is a battlefield.對(duì)于律師來說，法庭就是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。couch potato 整天看電視的人a snake in the grass 潛伏的危險(xiǎn)cold fish 怪人，冷冰冰的家伙hot potato 棘手的問題,難題3下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)們了解一些有關(guān)顏色的比喻green with envy 十分嫉妒green horn

8、沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人paul was in a blue mood. 保爾情緒低落。redletter day 紀(jì)念日，喜慶的日子to paint the town red 狂歡、痛飲、胡鬧roll out the red carpet for sb。（鋪展紅地毯)隆重地歡迎某人to see red 使人發(fā)怒waving a red flag 做惹別人生氣的事in the black 盈利in the red 虧損,負(fù)債1翻譯下列比喻（1）as sly as a fox _(2）as fat as a pig _（3)as fierce as a tiger _ （4)as firm as a roc

9、k _（5)as greedy as a wolf _ (6)as light as a feather _（7)as sharp as a needle _ (8)as sweet as honey _（9)as white as snow _ (10)as sharp as a spear _ (11)as tall as a tree _答案:(1)非常狡猾(2)很胖（3）非常兇猛（4)非常堅(jiān)定（5)非常貪婪(6）很輕(7)非常尖銳(8）很甜（9)雪白(10)非常銳利(11）非常高2讀下列句子,判斷它們用了明喻還是暗喻(1)our english teacher is our best

10、english dictionary. _(2)the students in that school all work very hard。they know time is money。 _（3）the news reporter said that the winner of the race had run like the wind. _（4)please be quiet。i need to think over the problem.dont be a big mouth。 _(5）the firefighter was as brave as a lion in the fa

11、ce of danger。 _（6）he slept like a log. _答案：(1)暗喻(2)暗喻(3)明喻（4）暗喻（5）明喻（6)明喻3單項(xiàng)選擇（1）after john was out of work，his wife was heavily ill，soon he became a _。acouch potatobchurch mouseccold fish dwhite elephant答案：b提示:句意：約翰失業(yè)后，妻子生了重病，很快他就一貧如洗。（2）i had been feeling _ ever since my father left on his long trip.ablue bgreencyellow dblack答案：a提示：句意：自從我的爸爸去長(zhǎng)途旅行后，我一直悶悶不樂。（3) what was wrong with lucy？she suddenly went _ and i th