5203694737考研復(fù)試口語講義何凱文.doc

1、專業(yè)好文檔2014研究生入學(xué)考試英語復(fù)試輔導(dǎo)講義(lecture note for the second round test of ngee )主講人：北京外國語大學(xué) 何凱文main tasks :1. cracking your pronunciation barriers.2. broadening your independent topic horizons3. guaranteeing your listening test bottom line 第一部分 interview inspired by intelligence （基本面試之道）what is interviewin

2、g?an interview is: a meeting in order to get to know each other； a conversation about possibilities ；an opportunity to present yourself optimally ；an interview is not: a life or death situation ；a one way street ；and yet: it is an artificial ； and you will be judged from the first minute ；研究生英語復(fù)試口語的

3、測試重點：一語言能力1. pronunciation （語音和語調(diào)）2. vocabulary (發(fā)音正確和用詞準(zhǔn)確)3. grammar (準(zhǔn)確和多樣性)4.influency and coherence (流利和連貫) 二展示能力body language is important. marabian myth - body language 55% - vocal part 38% - language 7% the effectiveness of communication you find a mirror and you adopt that stance. you make s

4、ure you get all the details right. make a check list. but bear in your mind : avoiding being too aggressive with too much body language . confidence is the utmost factor speak with conviction as if you really believe in what you are saying. persuade your audience effectively. if your test comprises

5、the “reading passage part” ,value it with great emphasis第二部分： self-introduction （自我介紹）參考范文一：good morning/ afternoon distinguished professors,my name is *, an english major from *university. thank you for having me here. im an optimistic person, outward, easy-going and rich in curiosity.because of my

6、 keen interest in journalism and writing, i have been an editor of the english journal of my department for two years and have published several articles on local newspapers. as an english major, ive listened to and read quite an amount of news and articles published by the foreign media. at first,

7、i considered it as just a way of improving my english but later i was shocked by the bad image of china presented by the foreign media. i couldnt help asking myself why. of course, china is not perfect but why they even criticize what we are proud of ? thereafter, i searched for articles and books r

8、elevant to this topic and discussed it with my teachers and friends. i think the problem lies in that they dont really understand china. our culture, customs, way of thinking and life are alien to them so it is necessary for chinese people and media to introduce our country to the world in an effect

9、ive and proper way. as a college student majored in foreign languages, i think im in a favorable place to promote communications between china and the outside world. thats why i decided to choose international journalism and communication as my future domain. moreover, beijing foreign studies univer

10、sity is my dream place for years. it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for learning foreign languages and the best platform for doing further researches concerning international problems. therefore, bfsu is definitely the first and best choice for my postgraduate studies. i believe, le

11、d by the distinguished professors and scholars here, ill go further on international communication studies and contribute to improving chinas image to some extent in the future. thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.參考范文二：good morning distinguished professors,im glad to

12、 be here for this interview. my name is xxxx and my english name is vivian. im an optimistic person, warm-hearted, easy-going and rich in curiosity. in my spare time, i like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and kicking shuttlecock. i come from chong qing, a beautiful mountainous ci

13、ty, famous for its hot pot. i am a student of chinese language and literature department of sichuan international studies university, which is located at the foot of geleshan. i like chong qing very much, but i decided to come to beijing without any hesitate. i have keen interest in language and i c

14、hoose linguistic testing as my future domain. beijing language and culture university has been my dream place for years, cause it boasts the best teaching faculty and facilities for studying and the best platform for doing researches concerning language. therefore, blcu is definitely the first and b

15、est choice for my postgraduate studies. i believe, led by the distinguished professors and scholars here, ill go further on language studies and contribute to linguistic testing. thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview. 參考范文四 ：good morning distinguished professors ，i am g

16、lad to be here for this interview. ok , allow me introduce myself. my name is *, 24. i come from *, the capital of*province. i graduated from the * department of*university in july, 2011.in the past two years i have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while i have been .and i was. now al

17、l my hard work has got a result since i have a chance to be interview by you.i am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. in my spare time, i have broad interests like many other younger. i like reading books, especially those about *.frequently i exchange with other people by making

18、 comments on weibo. in addition, during my college years, i was once a net-bar technician. so, i have a comparative good command of network application. i am able to operate the computer well. i am a football fan for years. italian team is my favorite. anyway, i feel great pity for our national team

19、. i always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .of course, if i am given a chance to study * in this famous university, i will spare no effort to make some achievements in the field. .參考范文五 good morning professors, first of all, please allow me to express my appreciat

20、ion for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview.my name is *, english name felix. ive got my undergraduate education in beijing foreign studies university, majoring in * in school of english and international studies. the major for further education that i pursue here in peking unive

21、rsity is *.during the four years in bfsu, ive been given the traditional education on both english literacy and diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective.ive been foreign teachers assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understan

22、d their way to think and act. this experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures.i served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as fortune global forum 2005 and euro-asian conference organized by the ministry of communications. thank

23、s to those experiences, i used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects.no matter how much the life in bfsu brought to me, ive been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profess

24、ion. after analyzing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, ive chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. this major is media management.i really appreciate it if you could consider my application. if i could have the honor to study here, i promise that i w

25、ould never fail your expectation. ill try my best to study and learn as much as i could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.自我介紹時可能會用到的詞和句子：形容個性的詞: adaptable 適應(yīng)性強的 aggressive 有進取心的careful 辦理仔細的cooperative 有合作精神的dependable 可靠的 gentle 有禮貌的punctual 嚴(yán)守時刻的 1. the major/subjects i l

26、earned in my university is computer science, i specialized in software engineering and development.2. i am now working for xxx company as a xxx.3. i just finished my studies in. university with my major in./ i am about to receive my bachelors degree in .major4. the major area of my study is ., and i

27、 wish to continue my studies in this area. (field of study)本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduate student); 學(xué)位（degree）；學(xué)士學(xué)位（bachelors degree）；碩士學(xué)位（masters degree）；文聘（diploma）；證書（certificate）；職業(yè)學(xué)校（vocational school）；同等學(xué)歷（associate degree）；和這些名詞搭配的動詞：attend；complete；obtain；receive；5.i am from harbin, the cap

28、ital city of heilongjiang province.（it is the major city in. province).it is very famous for its.6.achievement；挖掘自己的經(jīng)歷（intern，實習(xí)生）；academic score；scholarship；7.i have some practical experience in this area.8. i do very well in mathematics.open minded；i am very found of history./ i work very well wit

29、h others.一些常規(guī)的問題： 你為什么喜歡上我們學(xué)校？ 你為什么要決定學(xué)習(xí)這個專業(yè)？ the reason for my choice is that.; i am deeply impressed by the learning atmosphere.; i look forward to my further studies in your school and i appreciate your considering me as one o第三部分： q and a session ( 考官提問)一最常見的問題？1.q . how do you plan to study for

30、 your graduate programme?a . in my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. so firstly , i will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;then, i will draw a pragmatic research plan and time schedule. i hope i can form a systematical view of my major; third

31、ly , i will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. i do hope i will get somewhere in this field. if necessary, i will continue my research and study to earn the doctor s degree./phd degree. / although i am a girl. 3. q. do you have any questio

32、ns for us? 二四個話題人， 事，地方，物件person，events , places, objects 其他的常規(guī)問題和解決之道：對人的問題：例問: who is the person you admire most and explain why, include details and explanations.mothertalented, tolerant, consideratethese reasons above make me think my mother is the person i admire most and she has had such an in

33、fluence on me that i want to become the best as the best can be.mother作主語,后面加題目主干.可用原因狀語從句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.teachern a good teacher makes herself available to all students, however, knows which students need extra assistance. n a good teacher is an effective communicator, however, who knows when she ne

34、eds to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp instructional concepts. n a good teacher allows students to ask questions, however, does not answer questions without drawing from other students learning experience first. n a good teacher has classroom rules and procedures wh

35、ich help students know what is expected from them and how the students can help themselves. n a good teacher encourages cooperation and sets an example with other students and faculty. n a good teacher respects all students and encourages good performance. n demonstrate an empathy with student think

36、ing, anticipate misconceptions and allow students to develop understanding in a variety of ways.n observe students in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding n show flexibility in responding to student needs.n genuinely want students to learn, understand

37、 and develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills n encourage students to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to work through concepts in detail with those who have difficulties n teachers who show enthusiasm for subject, professional a

38、rea and teaching role motivate students as they look forward to coming to that class n highly effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open” manner. this brings a relaxed atmosphere to the classroom n communicate effectively. n are resourceful and positive and adopt a probl

39、em-solving approach n are creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to changen there is a saying, give me a fish and i eat for a day, teach me to fish and i eat for a life time. this must be a philosophy of a good teacher. she/he should be patient and kind, flexible and resourceful, toleran

40、t and open minded with a good sense of humor. enthusiastic and enjoys teaching. should be honest, imaginative and creative. efficient. self-disciplined. helpful. humble and modest.leaderhave a vision. effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. a vision. a vision is a directionan attra

41、ctive and attainable picture of the future. as a leader, if you dont know where you are going, you are irrelevant to you followers. with a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heightsan important function of any leader. the visionary process is made up of fundamentally three

42、 steps: discovering the vision, disseminating the vision and finally, driving the vision forward. seize opportunity. look for experiences that are new and different. develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come

43、 from different backgrounds and age groups. see movies and plays, read books and visit museums. these will broaden your outlook and develop a deeper well from which to draw from. we must learn to observe closely and accurately. above all, we must stay comfortable with not knowing . but finding out.

44、learn to delegate. only do what cant be done by someone else. reward results! communication is key. be accessible to everyone in the organization. companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders does not work in todays envir

45、onment. the person at the top cannot be the only leader. there have to be various people within the company acting in this role. there are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. that doesnt work. be proactive. promote continuous exploration of yourself an

46、d other leaders within the organization. be accountable for what you do. if there is an issue in the company, dont say you didnt know anything about it. look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved. a business leader has to keep her organization focused on the mission. that sound

47、s easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in todays competitive and ever-changing business environment. a leader also has to motivate potential partners to join the cause. -meg whitman (mba 79) president and ceo, ebayevents休閑娛樂題室內(nèi): 看書,聽音樂戶外: 運動,公園傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗題美德: 謙虛節(jié)日: 春節(jié)職業(yè)與抱負我的回憶錄休閑娛樂題讀書 書名及作者,定語從句,被動

48、語態(tài)最吸引你的內(nèi)容,時間順序/因果順序得到的啟示總結(jié)升華老人與海 the old man and the seawhen i have time, i read books. my favorite book is the old man and the sea which is written by ernest hemingway, one of the greatest american writers.the book told us a story about an old man called diego who did fishing in cuba. though he cam

49、e across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope.diego is like a mirror which reflects what hemingway wanted to tell all of us: never give up and the final success will come right after the last try. ive stuck on that wisdom all

50、the time ever since i read this book for that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.聽音樂音樂名介紹聽音樂的好處 (1,2,3)總結(jié),升華hero, mariah careyrelaxing and comfortingease my pressure on studylearn how to sing an english songinspiring, gives me so much strength that i ne

51、ed when i am facing up with any difficulty in my entire life.music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.what else can we say about music?n style:n classic: mozart, chopinn pop music: rap/hip hop/h

52、eavy metaln operas and musicals: cats, the phantom of the opera, notre dame de paris美德美德是什么?好處123總結(jié)深化談影響謙虛是美德做個好聽眾看長處補短處我謙虛所以我進步modest and humblea good listener with tolerance, only well-educated people can show tolerant to others and understand different opinionsalways see the best sides of and lea

53、rn something from otherswith modest and humble, we can make progress everyday.virtueshonestysincerityeasy going and down to earthenvironmental protectoranimal protection advocate節(jié)日題: 春節(jié)春節(jié)(筆記)春節(jié)時間與形式大家團圓包餃子,包完餃子放鞭炮,全家祝福好來年團圓是根本,祝福是風(fēng)俗時間描述動作連貫意義闡釋體現(xiàn)親情spring festival, chinese lunar new year, compared wi

54、th christmas in western countriesfamily get together, make dumplings, sit around the table, toast to each other, make a wish for the coming year, wish everybody good luck.means a lot/ the whole world to chinese peopleother festivalsinstructionsmid-autumn dayfamily reunionmoon-cakes, like a moon, rep

55、resenting the family reunion in chinese traditional means地點名勝古跡特點:強調(diào)歷史意義與文化適用題目:in the city you live, which part is your favorite?which park or public area do you usually go?introduce your favorite area in your city.what place you never visited before you want to visit most?places like:1. summer pal

56、ace2. forbidden citysample answersummer palace. it is one of the finest sights in the city. the summer palace is an immense park that attracts people from all around the world to see it. the park used to be a summer residence for emperors, empresses and their families. the park is divided into four

57、sections: court reception, residences, temples and strolling or sightseeing areas.the forbidden city (imperial palace) in the heart of beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in china, and the world at large. its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. twenty-four emperors from the ming and qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled china from there. most of the buildings in the forbidden city were rebuilt many times, alt