song-of-myself自我之歌

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦Song of Myself (自我之歌) -Walt Whitman (realism)I celebrate myself， and sing myself, (Self includes everything and everyone in the universe)RepetitionAnd what I assume you shall assume，(I and you stands for new Americans with democratic ideas and American spirit. the nature)For every atom belo

2、nging to me as good belongs to you.(embody the unity of you and I it emphasize the closely connection of you and I)I loafe and invite my soul，(Loafe: =loaf 閑逛Emphasize the unity of body and soul)AlliterationIlearn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.(Grass stands for ideal, hope,

3、it can grow at different space, so it stands for development especial the development of human)我贊美我自己，歌唱我自己，我所講的一切，將對(duì)你們也一樣適合，因?yàn)閷儆谖业拿恳粋€(gè)原子，也同樣屬于你。我閑游，邀請(qǐng)我的靈魂一起，我俯首下視，悠閑地觀察一片夏天的草葉。My tongue， every atom of my blood， formd from this soil， this air，Born ere of parents born here from parents the same， and t

4、heir parents the same，I， now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin，PersonificationHoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance，(a state of disuse or suspension 歸屬待定 尤未定奪)Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are， but never forgotten.I harbor(懷有) for good or bad， I per

5、mit to speak at every hazard.隨便地，Nature without check with(與.相符)original energy.我的舌，我的血液中的每個(gè)原子，都是由這泥土這空氣構(gòu)成，我生在這里，我的父母生在這里，他們的父母也生在這里，我如今三十七歲，身體完全健康，開(kāi)始歌唱，希望不停地唱下去，直到死亡。教條和學(xué)派先不去管，暫且退回來(lái)，滿足于它們的現(xiàn)狀，可是決不能忘了，我一味懷抱自然，我允許無(wú)所顧忌的訴說(shuō)自然，以原始的活力，誰(shuí)也不能阻擋。Song of Myself is a poem by Walt Whitman that is included in his

6、work Leaves of Grass. It has been credited as representing the core of Whitmans poetic vision.Free verse 自由詩(shī)體Combination of biography, sermon, and poetic meditationThe two principal beliefs embodied in this poem: In this poem Whitman sets forth two principal beliefs: the theory of universality, whic

7、h is illustrated by lengthy catalogues of people and things, and the belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value. He extols whole universe and the world. He is thinking of the self as a powerful and sensitive instrument for receiving and expressing. He moves from himself to you to

8、others, to all humanity all together about him.Walt Whitman hoped that his poem would reunite America, thereby avoiding the civil war.Literary styles of Song of MyselfThe poem is written in Whitmans signature free verse style. Whitman, who praises words as simple as grass (section 39) forgoes standa

9、rd verse and stanza patterns in favor of a simple, legible style that can appeal to a mass audience.Critics have noted a strong Transcendentalist influence on the poem.In addition to this romanticism, the poem seems to anticipate a kind of realism that would only become important in United States li

10、terature after the American Civil War.SelfIn the poem, Whitman emphasizes an all-powerful I which serves as narrator, who should not be limited to or confused with the person of the historical Walt Whitman. The persona described has transcended the conventional boundaries of self:Whitman does not co

11、nsider the narrator to represent a single individual.Form： poetry without fixed beat or regular rhyme. Free verse Whitman is the first great American poet to use this form of poetry, he also used it more skillfully than any other poet. he broke the conventional poetic materials, no myth, no romance,

12、 no story of king and lords. He sings for self, common people, America, city life, nature, etc.Theme:Whitman sings of nationalism and of the nature of the self in relation to the cosmos and the meaning and purpose of birth and death. Individualism, nationalism, and internationalism or cosmopolitanis

13、m, the three contradicting beliefs are reasonably united. song of Myself was the concentration of Leaves of Grass, confirming its epic aspect and Whitmans unique perspective and unusual artistic composition. Fundamentally, Song of Myself is a song of freedom, democracy, equality and love. It shows p

14、oets philosophical and religious thinking of life and cosmic inventoryWhitmans Poetic Techniques Free verse: lack of metrical regularity and conventional rhyme Use of repeated images, symbols, phrases, and grammatical units Use of anaphora (initial repetition) in lines and “Epanaphora” (each line hangs by a loop from the line before it) Contrast and parallelism in paired linesKey Elements of His Writing Free verse: form and flowing lines create rolling rhymes and cadences. Strong, direct, everyday language that echoes the vo