(2021年整理)定語從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖

1、定語從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖定語從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（定語從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為定語從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖的全部內(nèi)容。6定語形容詞介詞短語非謂語動(dòng)詞短語前置i have a good friend.后置i want to do somethin

2、g interesting.后置the boy in white is my friend.后置i dont have a house to live in.修飾名詞或代詞的成分常譯為“的”句子后置i like students who like english.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞特殊情況注意事項(xiàng)先行詞是人，用who先行詞非人，用which賓格whom用that不用which的條件用which不用that的條件無引導(dǎo)詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語，引導(dǎo)詞可省略先行詞在定從中作主語，定從謂動(dòng)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)the (only) one of, the very

3、/right+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)作定語的句子，即“的”可以作名詞或代詞的定語萬能鑰匙that引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which的條件先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾；或先行詞就是最高級(jí)；先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞；先行詞前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等詞修飾；先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時(shí)；先行詞中既有人又有物；主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；there be 句型中引導(dǎo)詞用which，不用that的條件引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，如：in whi

4、ch;on which;with whom先行詞是that, those不用that的條件介詞后用whom，which，不用that人主who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物定whose=of whom人 =of which物時(shí)間狀when=in which/ on which=at which關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)狀where=in which/ at which原因狀why=for which近七年河北中考定語從句原題再現(xiàn)2006年42.the book he bought yesterday is very interesting. a.不填 b.why c.

5、whend.what2007年 41. do you know the man _ is sitting behind nancy? a. what b. which c. who d. whom2008年36. this is the dictionary_mun gave me for my birthday. a.which b.what c.whose d.whom2009年41. sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.a. what b. who c. whom d. which2010年43. there are lots of thing

6、s_ i need to prepare before the trip.a. who b. that c. whom d. whose2011年43.the teachers_came for a visit are foreigners. a.who b.whom c.whose d.which2012年無定從引導(dǎo)詞判定拓展：引導(dǎo)詞（以先行詞在定從中所作成分為準(zhǔn)）(1)先行詞在定從中作主/賓的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：引導(dǎo)詞后是動(dòng)詞，則作主語；否則作賓語 the book he bought yesterday is very interesting. a.不填 b.why c.whend.whatdo

7、you know the man _ is sitting behind nancy? a. what b. which c. who d. whom(2)先行詞在定從中充當(dāng)定語的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：引導(dǎo)詞的位置譯為“的”i live in a house _ window is small. a.which b.who c.whom d.whose(3)先行詞在定從中充當(dāng)狀語的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：先行詞放入定從中，缺少介詞連接。is this the river where i can swim?i love the place where i was born. this is the school whic

8、h/that i visited yesterday.ill never forget the day when we won the first prize.ill never forget the day that/which we spent together.i want to know the reason why you were late yesterday. 典型例題：(1)is this factory the one that you visited yesterday? a.the one what b.which c.one which d.the one that(2

9、)i like music that i can dance to.先行詞在定從中作賓語,要保持定從與先行詞連接完整性拓展練習(xí)題1. id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.2. july and august are the months _the weather is hot.3. shes going home _ she can rest.4. do you know the reason _ i left early? 5. he is the man _ car was stolen.6. the girl _ father is a doctor comes from shanghai.7. 1994 was the ye