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1、小學(xué)名詞專題講義(教師經(jīng)典整理版)小學(xué)名詞專題講義(教師經(jīng)典整理版) 編輯整理:尊敬的讀者朋友們:這里是精品文檔編輯中心,本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的,發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì),但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(小學(xué)名詞專題講義(教師經(jīng)典整理版))的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋,這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉,前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改,如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱,最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步,以下為小學(xué)名詞專題講義(教師經(jīng)典整理版)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 名詞專題講義s 一。名詞的分類 專有名詞:指某人,某地,某機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱,
2、其首字母要大寫。如hongkong,china,bill clinton,red cross 個(gè)體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體,如student,book名 普 可數(shù)名詞 詞 通 集體名詞:表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體,如:family,school, group, people名 詞 不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞:表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物,如:cotton,air,tea 抽象名詞:表示抽象概念,如 :work,happiness,news名詞集個(gè)抽物質(zhì),可數(shù)6變3特殊;主謂一致看名詞,集形復(fù)表要具體;名格s/of來(lái)代表,共有各有要分清。 二名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,其復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下:1)
3、 絕大多數(shù)在詞尾加s。如:book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces. 注意:german germans屬于絕大多數(shù)在詞尾加s.2)以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的名詞加es。 如:watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes; 注意:以o結(jié)尾加es的常用名詞: negro, hero, volcano,potato,tomato 記憶口訣:黑人 英雄 愛(ài)在 火山上吃 土豆 西紅柿 下列以o結(jié)尾的詞加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù):piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo3)以輔
4、音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改為i,再加es. 例如:baby,babies;family,families; 4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先將f或fe改為v,再加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式. 常用名詞有self, life, thief, wife, knfe, loaf, leaf, shelf, wolf, half 記憶口訣:為了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在 架子上,把狼劈成兩半, 注意:下列以f結(jié)尾的名詞,是在f后加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù): roof,chief,belief,gulf; 個(gè)別的兩種方式都可以,如:handkerchief,s, handkerchieves 5)少數(shù)名詞
5、的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,要一一背記: manmen; womanwomen; mousemice footfeet; toothteeth; goosegeese; oxoxen; childchildren; 6) 單復(fù)同形。 如:sheep,deer,fish,people,chinese,japanese7)復(fù)合名詞: a.含man或woman的復(fù)合名詞,兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。 如:two men teachers, four women doctors b。將復(fù)合名詞中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,如: lookers-on旁觀者,editors-in-chief總編輯, passers-by
6、過(guò)路人 c.如果沒(méi)有主體名詞,就在詞尾后加s. 如:grown-ups 成年人,gobetweens 中間人 8)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞: trousers褲子,glasses眼鏡,scales天平,savings儲(chǔ)蓄,findings 調(diào)查結(jié)果, doings行為,surroundings環(huán)境,arms武器,fireworks 煙火, remains殘余,thanks感謝,riches財(cái)富,ashes灰燼 ,stairs 樓梯 9)有些名詞在一定的詞組中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: take pains下功夫,made preparations作準(zhǔn)備,give regards to 問(wèn)候 s三.名詞的
7、所有格 of(一)所有格s1) 名詞的所有格一般用于有生命的名詞。其構(gòu)成多在詞尾加上“s”, 如:toms bike, marxs works 以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞,在詞尾后加“或“s”。 如:engels/engelss works 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加“”。 如:students homework,a workers night school 一所工人夜校 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,仍在詞尾加“s”。 如:mens clothes男士衣服 childrens books 兒童讀物2) 如果一個(gè)事物為兩個(gè)人共有,只在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“s”,如果不是共有,就要在兩個(gè)名詞的詞尾分別加上“s
8、”。 例如:tom and mikes room 湯姆和邁克合住的房間 toms and mikes rooms 湯姆、邁克各自的房間3) 表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí),常在名詞所有格后省去shop,house等名詞。 如:the tailors 裁縫店, the barbers理發(fā)店, go to the doctors上診所, at my uncles在我叔叔家4) 表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞,可以在詞尾加“s”或“來(lái)表示 所有格。 如:todays newspaper, half an hours rest, two weeks work, ten minuteswalk, chi
9、nas population, shanghais industry(二)所有格 of1)表示無(wú)生命的名詞一般用of短語(yǔ)表示所有關(guān)系。 如:the students of their school, the teachers of grade 22)表示所屬物的名詞前如果有不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞,常用“of所有格”來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。 如:he is an old friend of my fathers。 this is a picture of marys。(3) 雙重所有格 1) 名詞+of+名詞所有格。如:a friend of my father 2) 名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞.如:
10、some friends of mine四。 主謂一致一)主謂一致的種類1語(yǔ)法形式上的一致主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:the number of the students present is 200. jane and mary look alike. 2意義上一致1)主語(yǔ)形式雖為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 如:the crowd were shouting。 單數(shù)形式代表復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容的詞有:people, police, cattle等。2) 主語(yǔ)形式為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上卻是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如:the news was so su
11、rprising。 形復(fù)意單的單詞有news和一些以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱, 如physics,politics, economics等.3就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。 如用連詞or,eitheror, neithernot, not onlybut also等連接的并列主語(yǔ),如果一個(gè)是單數(shù),一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致. 如:either your students or mr。 wang knows this. (二)主謂一致的應(yīng)用1名詞作主語(yǔ)1)某些集體名詞,如family, team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果作為一個(gè)整體看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)
12、成員而言,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:his family is a happy one. the whole family are watching tv. 這類名詞有:audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等.名詞population一詞的使用情況類似?!癮 group(crowd) of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”等短語(yǔ)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也同樣可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)部分。2)某些集體名詞,如people, police, cattle等,只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。
13、如:the police are searching for the thief. 3)單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)意義決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。如:a sheep is over there。 some sheep are over there。 4) 名詞所有格之后的名詞被省略,這種情況一般只指商店、工廠、住宅等,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 如:the doctors is across the street. my uncles is not far from here。 常見的省略名詞有:the bakers, the barbers, the carpenters, the zhan
14、gs等。表示店鋪的名詞,一般作集體名詞看待,但用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)。 如:richardsons have a lot of goods to sell。 5) 當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時(shí)間、書名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),往往可以根據(jù)意義一致的原則,把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 如:three years has passed since then. 6)不定代詞each, every, no所修飾的名詞即使以and或逗號(hào)連接成多主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如:each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema。 7
15、)如果主語(yǔ)有more than one或many a構(gòu)成,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容,但它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。如:more than one student has read the book。 many a girl has been there. 但是,“more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:more members than one are against your plan。 8)一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses
16、, chopsticks, scissors等.但如果主語(yǔ)用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名詞”構(gòu)成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如:a pair of shoes was on the desk。 9)this kind of book =a book of this kind(這種書),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);短語(yǔ)this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口語(yǔ))(這一類人),但this kind of men的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),men of this kind和these kind of m
17、en的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),all kinds of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:this kind of men is dangerous. men of this kind are dangerous。10)復(fù)數(shù)形式的單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),按意義一致原則,作用單數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),反之,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。這類名詞有:means(方法),works(工廠),species(種類),chinese,japanese等.如:the (this) glass works was set up in 1980. (這家玻璃廠建于1980年。)the(these)glass works are ne
18、ar the railway station。 當(dāng)它們前面有a, such a , this, that修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);有all, such, these, those修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),但means, no means, the means等詞前沒(méi)有以上修飾詞時(shí),可用作單數(shù),也可用作復(fù)數(shù)。11)如果名詞詞組中心詞是all,most, half, rest等詞語(yǔ),所指的復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;反之,用單數(shù)。如:all of my classmates like music.all of the water is gone。12)在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。如:
19、between the two windows hangs a picture.2由連接詞連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)1)用and或bothand連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:plastics and rubber never rot.walking and riding are good exercises.但是,并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。如:truth and honesty is the best policy。the girls teacher and friend is a young doctor.to lo
20、ve and to be loved is great happiness。going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.a knife and fork is on the table。2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:the
21、teacher as well as the students was reading in the library。)以or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等連接的名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近一致的原則。如:tom or his brothers are waiting in the room。either you or he is to go.3代詞作主語(yǔ)1)名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),既可以用作單數(shù),也可以用作復(fù)數(shù),這取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù).如:ours (our party) is a great party. y
22、our shoes are black, and mine(=my shoes) are brown。 2)such, the same起指示代詞作用時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)容來(lái)決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。如:such is our plan。 such are his words. 3)關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如:those who want to go please put up your hands. some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun。 4)疑問(wèn)代
23、詞who, what, which作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)說(shuō)話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。如:who lives next door ? it is xiao liu。 who live next door ? it is zhang and liu. what produce(s) heat ? 5)不定代詞any, either, neither, none, all some, more等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),有以下兩種情況:?jiǎn)为?dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),視其在文中的意義,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:now all has been changed。 all are present. either, neithe
24、r單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù).但后接of時(shí),若of的賓語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然用單數(shù)形式,若of的賓語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù),在正式文體中,單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞更常用。如:do(es) any of you know his address ?none of them has(have)seen the film.4分?jǐn)?shù)、量詞作主語(yǔ)1)“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短
25、語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致,這是因?yàn)槎陶Z(yǔ)中后面的名詞是中心詞,而短語(yǔ)中前面的量詞是修飾語(yǔ),例如:lots of damage was caused by fire.about threefourths of the earths surface is covered with water。 threefifths of the workers here are women。和這種情況類似的還有“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),但是,“the number of +名詞”的中心詞卻是number, 試比較:a number of students have gone home.the nu
26、mber of pages in this book is two hundred。 注意:(large)quantities of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù),例如:quantities of food(nuts) were on the table.短語(yǔ)in quantity, in large quantities意為“大量;in small quantities意為“少量”。2)a great deal of , a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù);large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)
27、時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù),例如:a large amount of(a great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.large amounts of money were spent on the bridge。3)表示數(shù)量的one and a half后,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但是其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,例如:one and a half bananas is left on the table。4) half of, (a) part of修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5名
28、詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)如果主語(yǔ)由“the+形容詞(或過(guò)去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù),這類詞有:the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed等;但也有少數(shù)的過(guò)去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)別,則用單數(shù)。如:the blind study in special schools.the departed was a well-known
29、engineer。這類形容詞或分詞如果要表示個(gè)體時(shí),就要與名詞man, person或表示人的單數(shù)連和,如:an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier6從句作主語(yǔ)1)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù),但所指的具體內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:what we need is more time。what we need are doctors.2)在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞who/that/which的先行詞是靠近它的復(fù)數(shù)名詞而不是one,因此,從句中的動(dòng)
30、詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:this is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.但是當(dāng)one之前有the only等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞的先行詞是one,而不是靠近它的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。如:she was the only one of the girls who was late。考點(diǎn)分析1 he gained his _by printing _of famous writers a。wealth; work b.wealths; works c。weaths;work d.wealth ;works析
31、:因?yàn)閣ealth 是不可數(shù)名詞故可排除b、c兩個(gè)選項(xiàng);work既可作不可數(shù)名詞表“工作”意,又可作可數(shù)名詞表“作品”意,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.根據(jù)題目意思,此處work應(yīng)作可數(shù)名詞用,于是又可排除。 2。many people agree that_ knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today. a。a; b。the ; an c.the ;the d.;the 析:knowledge 是抽象名詞,一般不與不定冠詞連用,但指具體“一門學(xué)問(wèn)”或“一門學(xué)問(wèn)的掌握了解”可與不定冠詞連用,這可稱之為抽象名詞具體化。類例如:a s
32、trong character 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格;a bright future 光明前途;a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;a pressure on sb.對(duì)某人的壓力;have a good time玩得痛快;he is a failure /a success as a leader 他當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不行/很出色。抽象名詞不與冠詞連用是泛指一般概念、意義.如:what fun! fine weather ;common knowledge 常識(shí);knowledge begins with practice。foreign trade。因此international trade前不用冠詞。3。
33、oh, john _you gave us ! a.how a great surprise b。how pleasant surprise c.what a pleasant surprise d.what pleasant surprise析:“a/an形容詞抽象名詞”是抽象名詞具體化的常見形式。又如:an advanced culture 一種先進(jìn)文化;a great interest 極大的興趣;do him a good kindness幫了他一個(gè)大忙. 4。 she broke a _ while she was washing up 。 a.glass wine b.wine g
34、lass c.wines glass d。glass of wine 析:根據(jù)broke一詞及四個(gè)選項(xiàng),可確定空白處應(yīng)選“酒杯”故可排除a、d;c不是表達(dá)“酒杯的正確形式,只有b才是正確答案。英語(yǔ)中用名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的情況很多,這些作定語(yǔ)用的名詞可表分類意義表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、稱呼表目的、手段、原料、來(lái)源、所屬等意義。 例: woman driver ,telephone number ,school education ,research work ,coffee cup ,english teacher ,air pollution 例:book store ,winter sleep ,co
35、untry life ,college student ,south china 例:milk bottle ,steam boat ,goat skin ,stone wall ,gas station ,lunch room ,tooth brush5._terrible weather weve been having these days! a。what b.what a c。how d。how a 析:這是一個(gè)感嘆句,how修飾形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞,what修飾名詞.weather是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞a。6.shortly after the accident ,two _
36、police were sent to the spot to keep order 。 a.dozens of b。dozens c.dozens of d。dozen析:dozen, score ,hundred, thousand ,million等名詞前面有數(shù)詞或many ,several等詞,且表示具體數(shù)目時(shí),這些名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但在下列短語(yǔ)中卻加s,并與of連用:dozens of (許多的),scores of (好幾十的),hundreds of (成百的),thousands of (上千的),millions of (數(shù)百萬(wàn)的)7。ill look into the
37、matter as soon as possible .just have a little _。 a.wait b。time c.patience d.rest析:由題干第一句意“我會(huì)盡快調(diào)查那件事”,可知下句是要對(duì)方不要著急.這是由情景,語(yǔ)境確定答案題目。8。if by any chance someone comes to see me ,ask them to leave a _. a。message b。letter c.sentence d。notice析:道理同第7題。 專題練習(xí)1。_from beijing to london!a.how long way it is b.wh
38、at a long way is it c。how long way is it d.what a long way it is 2.weve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into_. a。fact b.practice c.reality d.deed 3.electrcity , like other forms of _ ,has greatly increased in price. a.pressure b.force c。strength d。energy4that fellow is clever ; he has _.
39、 a.brain b.a brain c。the brain d.brains5。julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes。 a。shoes store b。shoes store c.shoe store d。shoes store 6.those _ took lots of _ in the summer palace. a。germen; photoes b.germen; photos c。germans; photos d。germans; photoes7.all possible means _ to save the hero. a
40、.has tried b.have tried c。has been tried d。have been tried8.whose car is it ? its_. a.tom and mary b.toms and marys c.toms and mary d。tom and marys9。there are 5_ in th fields。 a。heads of cattles b。heads of cattle c.head of cattles d。head of cattle 10。he is the very thief the police _ looking for 。 a
41、.is b。are c.has d。have11。all but jack _ here just now 。 a.is b.are c.was d。were 12.he knows almost everything .so we say he is a man of many _。 a.knowleges b.presents c。gifts d.rewards13。carelessness is the usual _ of fire。 a。way b.excuse c.cause d。reason14。the girl is quite _to her mother now 。 a。a help b。helps c。help d.helpness15。_is coming to give us a lecture . a。a manager and an expert b。a manager and expert c.manager and expert d.manager and an expert16.most of the bridges over the river are made of _. a.stone b.the stone c。a stone d。the ston
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