湖北省十堰市中考英語試卷及答案(word版)

1、湖北省十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試第二部分 語言知識運用（兩道大題，計30分） 單項選擇 （本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，計15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( ) 26. Jenny likes to play_ guitar, but she doesnt like _ thrillers.A. a; an B.a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填( ) 27. I want to go to a movie. Is there a _ near here?Yes, there is one across from the post office

2、.A. bookstore B. supermarketC. museum D. theatre( ) 28. Why do you turn down the radio?Im _ waking the baby.A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful for D. willing to( ) 29. How delicious the great turkey sandwich is! Yes. It would taste _ with more relish.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best( ) 30. Atte

3、ntion, please. The plane has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away( ) 31. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_?A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work( ) 32. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ a

4、s “father of hybrid rice”.A. is regarded B. has regardedC. is regarding D. regards( ) 33. Whats the slogan of the 2008 Beijing Olympics?A. Great Beijing, Green OlympicB. One World, One Dream C. Light the Passion, Share the DreamD. Faster, Higher, Stronger( ) 34. Which of the following signs can be s

5、een on the door of a shopping mall?A. B.C. D.( ) 35. Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? She _ the library. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave( ) 36. You were out when I dropped by your house. Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport.A.

6、was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited( ) 37. I think its going to be a problem.Yes, it could be. I wonder_ we can do about it.A. what B. howC. if D. that( ) 38. Luckily, wed brought a road map without_ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. one D. which( ) 39. Whats your math t

7、eacher like?_.A. Hes twenty-seven years oldB. He works in our school C. Hes creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology( ) 40. Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today?_ , but I might be a little late.A. Im busyB. No problemC. Its a pity D. Its hard to say 完形填空 （本題一節(jié)，每小題1分，計15分）通

8、讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings(缺點). Week by week her list became 41 : I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as lo

9、ng as I could. Finally, I became very 42 . I ran to my father with tears(眼淚) in my eyes.He listened to me 43 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 44 what youre really like? Now you have that girls 45 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the

10、 points that are 46 . Pay no attention to the other things that she said.”I did 47 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 48 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for

11、 the 49 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.I brought the list back to my father. He 50 to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said, “You know better than 51 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 52 , and not ju

12、st close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 53 is said about you is true, youll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 54 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.”

13、I have remembered my fathers 55 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.( ) 41. A. longerB. shorterC. politer D. fairer( ) 42. A. dull B. brave C. angry D. happy( ) 43. A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently( ) 44. A. came out B. dealt with

14、C. got over D. thought about( ) 45. A. strategies B. ideasC. photos D. books( ) 46. A. crazy B. true C. strict D. simple( ) 47. A. as B. against C. since D. for( ) 48. A. produceB. check C. borrow D. change( ) 49. A. firstB. second C. last D. next ( ) 50. A. describedB. neededC. warnedD. refused( )

15、51. A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything( ) 52. A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read( ) 53. A. that B. why C. where D. who( ) 54. A. so B. or C. for D. but( ) 55. A. adviceB. excuseC. featuresD. promises第三部分 閱讀理解部分（一道大題，計35分） 綜合閱讀 （本題四節(jié)，計35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。（10分）Beijing Opera is

16、 also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full

17、 of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xi

18、aosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially

19、famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.( ) 56.

20、Beijing Operas singing is from _.A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and AnhuiC. the history bookD. the literature and novels( ) 57. The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings( ) 58. From the reading, we know the role Chou most prob

21、ably has a (n) _ feature.A. honest B. funnyC. dull D. serious( ) 59. Which of the following is the role Sheng?A. B. C. D. ( ) 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C. Beijing Opera is the most popula

22、r in the world.D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成下列各題。（10分）October16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(紀念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)(聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織).More than100 countries are holding special events. All of the

23、se aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this years World Food Day is “Water: Source(資源) of Food Security”.A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one i

24、n seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the worlds population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh wa

25、ter is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem w

26、ill only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.( ) 61. The underlined(畫線的) word “establishment” has the same meaning as _.A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up( ) 62. In the world, more tha

27、n _ people have died because of hunger this year.A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 millionD. 100 million( ) 63. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about_.A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment( ) 64. The reading

28、 above implies(暗示) that _.A. fresh water for us is quite enoughB. the worlds population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today( ) 65. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many coun

29、triesC. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization第三節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，就下列各位同學所陳述的癥狀，補全與之對應(yīng)的飲食、生活建議。（5分）Vitamins play an important role in peoples health. Without them, your body cannot work properly.Vitamin A helps keep your skin healthy and helps your eyes get used to t

30、he darkness. Good sources of Vitamin A are deep yellow and dark-green leafy fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes.Vitamin B helps keep your need for food and its absorption(吸收) normal. Milk products, grain products, and meat are good sources of B Vitamins.Vitamin C is found in many fru

31、its and vegetables, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and cabbages. People who dont get enough Vitamin C over a long time injure easily.Vitamin D is called “sunshine” Vitamin. Your own body makes it when you are in sunlight for any length of time. It helps your body use minerals(礦物質(zhì)) to build stronger

32、 bones and teeth. Oily fish is a good source of Vitamin D.Vitamin E helps increase the immune function(免疫功能). It can be found in foods such as vegetables oil, nuts, and seeds.My hand was hurt while cleaning the window. It took me about one month to get better.I dare not eat hard food, as my teeth ar

33、e very weak.66. Enjoy the _ and eat _. 67. You should_.Im totally blind when the lights are turned off at night.I eat a little these days, no matter how nice the food is. 68. Youd better_. 69. Why not_?I often go to hospital in spring, because I catch flu more easily than my classmates. 70. You need

34、 to_.第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（10分）Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!”It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are

35、 actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means for us all. To achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, but mentally(內(nèi)心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration. So they can put all their effort i

36、nto their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, but we have to face same problems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates teachers.Like sportspeople, we try to be mental

37、ly strong and give our best.Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can co

38、ntrol the direction of our lifes journey.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出、處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）71. _ _ 任務(wù)二：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。72. _任務(wù)三：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。73. What does Justine Henin do? She _74. The writer has a positive attitude towards top athletes success, doesnt he? _75. What can we learn from the reading above? _第四部分 語言綜合運用（

39、兩道大題，計30分） 詞句運用 （本題兩節(jié)，每小題1分，計15分）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合句子意思，在橫線上寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組。76. Luckily, my father was very _ (耐心), and didnt give up helping me.77. A strong snowstorm happened in South China in _ (一月), 2008.78. The super star _ (露面) at the fashion show last week.79. Some children like hiking _（在秋天）while others like flying kites.80. From now on, you have to _ (付錢) plastic bags when you are shopping.第二節(jié)：選擇單詞，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使短文意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次）with; on; tell; be; part; their; three; remember; whole; magazines The “b