2016年南京市旭東中學(xué)八年級(jí)下英語期末模擬試卷(2)(有答案)

1、學(xué)2015-2016年南京市旭東中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷班級(jí)姓名一、單選題()1.huangweiridesabikeverywell.whotaughthim?noone.hetaught_.a.himb.hec.hisd.himself()2.-youdbetternot_.youshouldshowgoodmanners.-ok.iwillqueueformyturn_.a.pushin;politeb.carryon;politelyc.pushin;politelyd.handin;polite()3.-the_youwroteaboutthefilmiswonderful

2、.-thanks.a.renewb.reviewc.recycled.reuse()4.ithinkourspacecraft(宇宙飛船)is_slow_carrylargenumbersofpeopletomarsatpresent.a.so,thatb.such,thatc.too,tod.enough,to()5.-howlongcani_thebook?-fortwoweeks.andyoumustnt_ittoothers.a.borrow;keepb.keep;lendc.keep;borrowd.borrow;lend()6.unluckily,acaraccident_onth

3、isroadlastweek.a.happenedb.washappenedc.washappeningd.hashappened()7.dont_otherstoomuch.youshoulddothingsbyyourself.a.agreewithb.dependonc.thinkaboutd.lookafter()8.the_ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.a.rulesb.subjectsc.secretsd.purposes()9.haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoo

4、n,lucyandtom?yes._ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.a.eachb.eitherc.bothd.all()10.whywontyougoonatriptothegreatwallwithme?becauseithere.a.havebeenb.willgoc.wenttod.havegone()11.wedidntgototheconcertbecausewecouldnt_tobuytheticketstoit.a.chooseb.expectc.offerd.afford()12._haveyoubeentotaiwan?onlyonc

5、e.a.howoftenb.howmanytimesc.howlongd.howsoon()13.myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.a.usedtob.beusedtoc.wasusedtod.areusedto()14.whichsportareyouinatthe,schoolsportsmeeting?nodecisionyet.ithinkit_afterdiscussingitwithmrzhao.a.wasdecidedb.willbedecidedc.willdecided.isdecided()15.whynotjoinusforbreakfa

6、st?sure!_a.goodluck!b.congratulationsc.whynot?d.whattodo?()16.alotofmoney_atthecharityshow,butthecostofliving_alot,soweneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.a.wasraised;hasrisenb.wasraised;wereraisedc.rose;hasrisend.rose;wereraised()17.notonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin_japanforhalfayear,but_ofcans

7、peakjapanese.a.hasgoneto;eitherb.hasbeenin;eitherc.hasbeenin;noned.havebeenin;none()18.thesecretarysalreadyonthewaytothecompany,_she?_.shewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandsenttothehospital.a.hasnt;yesb.hasnt;noc.isnt;yesd.isnt;no()19.mrs.liu,canipassthefinalexamifistartworkinghardfromnowon?ofcourse._.a.b

8、etterlatethanneverb.practicemakesperfectc.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsd.manyhandsmakelightwork()20.bill,canigetyouanythingtodrink?stillthem_.a.youarewelcomeb.noproblemc.itdoesntmatterd.iwouldntmindacupofcoffee二、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。outwiththeold,inwiththenew(舊的不去，新的不來).itstimetobuysomenew,

9、bigger-sizedclothesforsummer.but1doyoudowithyouroldclothes?yearsago,usedclotheswere2downtoyoungerbrothersorsisters.butnowmostofusarethe3childinfamilies.andpeoplearericher.theyarebuying4.everyyearinchina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontons(噸)ofusedclothes5waste.itsabigwasteofenergy.inmanycountries,char

10、ityshops6andresellsecondclothes.inthosecountries,itcanbe7fashiontoshopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeoxfam.britishsingervictoriabeckhamhassaidshebuysfromoxfam.“its8toseewhatpeoplesendhere,anditsgoodtohelp,”shesaid.chinesepeoplehavebeen9thetrend(趨勢(shì))now.fashionbrand(品牌)h&misinvitingpeopletoputtheirus

11、edclothesintospecialboxesintheir45storesinchina.theyresellsomeoftheclothes10cleaningthem.theyalsousesomeclothestomakeotherthingsliketoys.()1.a.howb.wherec.whatd.why()2.a.passedb.raisedc.collectedd.sold()3.a.firstb.lastc.onlyd.other()4.a.lessb.morec.furtherd.fewer()5.a.forb.asc.ind.by()6.a.makeb.thro

12、wc.losed.collect()7.a.inb.onc.withd.outof()8.a.importantb.amazingc.difficultd.comfortable()9.a.interestedinb.surprisedatc.worriedaboutd.popularwith()10.a.whileb.beforec.sinced.after三、閱讀理解aweekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents.whenyourschooldoesnthaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youn

13、eedacarpool(拼車).acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.(someonescarsmellslikewetdogs.somekidsgettoeatdesserts(甜點(diǎn))forbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoi

14、stostayquietandgounnoticed.whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.itmightbeyourfirstsociological社會(huì)學(xué))studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.itsagreatlessoninresponsibility

15、.imagine(想象)sittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmateshouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpool.()1.whatisacarpool?a.parentsta

16、keturnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.b.parentsdrivekidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.c.kidsgotoschoolintheirparentscars.d.kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.()2.whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?a.howtodriveacar.b.howtogetalongwithothers.c.whattodowithparents.d.realteamwork.()3.whichofthefollowingistrue?a.ifkidsli

17、vefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.b.uschildrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.c.kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.d.kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.bitsreallyamiracle(奇跡)mr.brownworksinnewyorkandhebroughthisfamilytochinalastsummer.theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestan

18、dhadagoodtimehere.beforetheyleftfornewyork,thebrownsclimbedthegreatwall.itwasthegreatestprojectovertwothousandyearsago.theytookalotofphotosthereandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhurriedtothecar.andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldntfindthebaginwhichtheirexpensivecamer

19、awas.theywereallsorryforit.theycouldbuyanothercamerabuthadnotimetogotothegreatwallagain.theycouldnotmisstheplane!thateveningtheydidnthavesupper.mr.brownhopedtomakethemhappy,sohesaid,“well,letmetellyouastory.anoldmanlivedinasixty-floorbuilding.onedayhefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.buthedid

20、nthurthimself.”“itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren,“why?”“becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”theyallbegantolaughwhiletwopolicemenwithabagcamein.theysaidachineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindoutwholostit.“itsreallyamiracle!”thebrownssaidhappily.()4.wheredidthebrownsenjoythemselvesbeforethey

21、leftfornewyork?a.inlondon.b.inbeijing.c.inshanghai.d.inhongkong.()5.whydidnttheyhaveanythingthatevening?a.becausetheywerenothungry.b.becausetheyweresorryforlosingthecamera.c.becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.d.becausetheyhadnotimetohavesupper.()6.whatdidmr.brownstellastorytohisfamilyfor?a.hewantedtomakehis

22、familyhappy.b.hischildrenaskedhimtodoso.c.hewantedtotellthemamiracle.d.helikedtellingstories.()7.whofoundthebag?a.twopolicemen.b.anamericanboy.c.achinesegirl.d.achineseboy.cin1816,therewerenoschoolsforthedeafinamerica.severalpeoplestartedafewschools,butintheendalloftheschoolsclosed.thereweretoomanyp

23、roblems.thefirstpeopletosucceedwerelaurentclercandthomashopkinsgallaudet.theyopenedtheirschoolin1817,andtheschooldidnotclose.atthattimeitwastheonlyschoolfordeafchildreninamerica!clercandgallaudetdidnotknowwhatwouldhappenaftertheyopenedtheirschool.theyworkedveryhard.theschoolgrew,andmanymorestudentsw

24、enttothisschool.thesenewstudentswerefromalloverthecountry.peoplethoughttheschoolwouldbebigenoughforallofthedeafchildreninamerica.theschoolisstillopentoday,butthenamewaschanged.todayitiscalledtheamericanschoolforthedeaf.itisinwesthartford,connecticut.afterclercandgallaudetestablishedtheirschool,manyo

25、therschoolsforthedeafwereopenedaswell.beforegallaudetsdeathin1851,15otherschoolsfordeafchildrenwerebuilt!manyoftheteachersatthose15schoolsusedgallaudetsteachingmethods.manyhadevenstudiedwithgallaudetandweredeafthemselves!()8.laurentclercandthomashopkinsgallaudetwerethefirstpeoplewho.a.wantedtobuilda

26、schoolforthedeafintheusab.succeededinmakingthedeafspeakasordinarypeoplec.succeededinopeningtheirschoolforthedeafinamericad.succeededinopeningtheirschoolforthedeafallovertheworld()9.theunderlinedword“establish”inthepassagemeansinchinese.a.出版b.發(fā)明c.建立d.離開()10.whichofthefollowingistrueaboutclercandgalla

27、udetsschool?a.itsstudentswerefromallovertheusa.b.itsstudentswerefromallovertheworld.c.alldeafchildreninamericaweretheirstudents.d.itsstudentswereonlyfromconnecticut,theusa()11.whatistheschoolknownasnow?a.thepassagedoesnttellus.b.theamericanschoolforthedeaf.c.theconnecticutschoolforthedeaf.d.thewesth

28、artfordschoolforthedeaf.djodiesdaddyisagarbageman(垃圾清理工)mr.swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudentsparentsdid.hehadjustcalledjodiewhensomegirlslaughed.shirleyshouted,“jodiesdaddyisagarbageman!”everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudly,exceptjodie.shefeltherfaceturnred.“silence!”mr.swalessaid,“beingagarbageman

29、isadifficultandusefuljob.weshouldallbegratefultojodiesfather.”jodiesfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidntrunuptohimasshealwaysdid.whentheygotbackhome,jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.herfathercameintoherroom,“whathappened,jodie?whyareyousosad?”jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedan

30、dlookedathim.hedidntseemangryorhurt.“well,”hesaid,“theyareright.beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.tomorrowssaturday.cometoworkwithme,jodie.”theplacereallysmelttoobad.jodiewrinkledhernose.“dontworry,kid.infiveminutes,youwontsmellathing.”saidherfather.everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtim

31、e.jodiesfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.itwasfun,butalsohardwork.jodiesarmssoongottired.atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandjodiefeltveryhappy.“garbageisdirty,butwhenweclearitaway,everythingsniceandclean.youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy

32、.thatswhyilikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”jodiegaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkiss.shesaid,“whenigrowup,iwillbeagarbage-girl!”nowwheneversomeoneasksjodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“hesagarbageman!everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”()12.whathappenedinmr.swalesclass?a.hewantedtoshowwhatjobw

33、asthemostuseful.b.heaskedanimproperquestion.c.jodiegaveanhonestanswer.d.theotherstudentslaughedatjodie.()13.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothisstory?a.shedidntrunuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdid.b.jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhome.c.shegaveherfatherasweetkissasusual.d.

34、jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandhadatalkwithherfather.()14.whydidjodiesfathertakehertohisworkplace?a.tomakejodiecooldown.b.toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.c.tohelpjodielearnabouthisjob.d.tokeepjodieawayfromherclassmates.()15.jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause_.a.hewasenergeticb.hewasunselfishc.hew

35、ascuriousd.hewasmodest四、詞匯運(yùn)用（根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞）1._(工廠)havebeenclosedbecauseofputtingwastewaterintotheriver.2.theparadehasbeen_(結(jié)束)fortwohours.3.heusually_(放松)20hourseveryday,canhesucceed?4.asastudent,weshouldntdosomething_(違反)thelaw.5.ifhedoesntgothere,iwontgo,_(也).6.childrenshouldb

36、etaughttospendtheirfreetime(wise).7.hehasfailedeighttimes,andhasdecidedtotrya_(nine)time.8.hespentalotoftime_(stay)withhisoldfather.9.ithink(educate)isveryimportant.10.thebeachinsanyaisverybeautiful.ioftenseevisitors_(take)photosonthesand.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.manychildreninbritain_(allow)tohaveth

37、eirownbankcardsthesedays.2.dr.ma_(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.3.thelittleboy_(punish)soonerorlaterifhedoesntbehavepolitely.4.nodoctorsgaveup_(operate)ontheoldman.5.mr.wu,togetherwithhiswife_(prepare)fortheirsonsbirthdaypartyfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.6.theyaretalkinga

38、bouthow_(translate)thesentenceintoenglish.7.myclassmatetellsmethebookonthedesk_(cover)thecultureoffrance.8.wewerehappybecauseourdream_(come)trueatlast.六、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。1.這款手機(jī)對(duì)我來說不夠便宜，我買不起。thiskindofmobilephoneisntformeto.2.你在巴黎期間冒險(xiǎn)去爬了埃菲爾鐵塔嗎?2toarrive?youneedtoarriveon3.didyoutheeiffeltoweryour

39、stayinparis?3.需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)開展我們的工作。moremoneyourwork.4.這個(gè)工程還未對(duì)環(huán)境起很大作用，但我堅(jiān)信它必定會(huì)。theprojecttheenvironmentbutibelieveitwill.5.游泳教練們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員解釋這事有麻煩嗎？dotheswimmingtheathletes?6.電視機(jī)已開了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，你介意關(guān)掉嗎？thetvset.doyoumindturningitoff?七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文完成下面表格。goingtoafriendshouseisveryexciting.youmayspendtimewithafriend

40、andgettoseewherehelives.soremembertobepolite.whentoarrive?thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucanturnupalittlebitafter3:00.butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.whattobring?oftenitisalsonicetobringsom

41、ethingtoyourfriendshouse.thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.youcanalsobringsomeflowers.alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.howtogreet?whenyouvisityourfriendshouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandthey

42、maytellyoutheirnames.asachild,iwenttovisitmyfriendpaul.icalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesjohnandmary.butnowiknowitismorepolitetocallthemmr.ormrs.smith.thiswillshowthemmorerespectandthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemmadamorsir.itisacoolthingtovisitafrien

43、dshouse.bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriendsparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!howtobeagood1butusuallyitis4toarriveattherighttime.oftenitisalsoniceto5somethingtoyourfriendshouse.whattobring?howto7?alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouare6tobeathishouse.youshouldtellyourfriendsparentswhoyouareandt

44、heymaytellyoutheirnames.youshould8yourfriendsparentsbytheirfirstnames.butitismorepolitetocallthemmr.ormrs.9theirfirstnames.10waytoshowrespectistocallthemmadamorsir.bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriendsparents,andtheywillinviteyouagain.八、缺詞填空thereisnothingmorei1tolifethanthesun.w2thesun,alllivingthingso

45、ntheearthwoulddie.thesunisastar.intheskytherearet3ofstarslikethesun.theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedayyoucano4seeonestar-thesun.thesunismuchn5tousthananyotherstar.thatisw6itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.thedistance(距離)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm7as150,000,000kilometers.moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa8fromtheearth.doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?n9intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinon