2020年整合人教版七年級英語下冊unit1-知識點講解名師精品資料

1、unit1canyouplaytheguitar?本單元知識點講解：重點短語：playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓speakenglish說英語helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事begoodwith和.相處得很好。makefriends交朋友talkto.跟.說ontheweekend在周末musicteacherwanted.招聘音樂老師1.play的用法play表示“玩（球類）”時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”時，表示樂器的名詞前需帶定冠詞the.playt

2、hepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他練習(xí)：1.doyoulikeplay_tennis?a.ab.thec.and.the2.-doyouoftenplay_soccerwithyourfriends?-no,ioftenplay_pianoinmyfreetime.a.a;theb.the;/c./;thed.the;a3.join的用法：加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員。doyouliketojointheenglishclub?你愿意加入英語俱樂部嗎？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”comeandjoinus.來加入到我們中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人

3、的活動中。shelikestojoinusinthegame.她喜歡加入到我們的游戲中。練習(xí)：1.tomlikesfootball.hewants_the_club.湯姆喜歡足球，他要參加足球俱樂部。s2.look.theyaredancing.let_.(讓我們和他們一塊吧）4.help名詞或動詞“幫助，幫忙”helpsbwithsth(在某方面幫助某人）with后接名詞或代詞。canyouhelpmewithmyenglish?helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事，在該句中to可以省略。pleasehelpusstudyenglish.請幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。canyouhelpusfi

4、ndhim.你能幫助我們找到他嗎？練習(xí)：1.xiaolioften_hismother_housework.a.helps;tob.help;toc.helps;withd.help;with2.heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework.(改為同義句）heoften_hismother_thehousework.5.begoodwith和.相處得好。areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老師和我們相處得很好。練習(xí)：myfriendisgood_me.a.forb.withc.atd.on

5、拓展：英語中有很多類似begoodwith的短語begoodfor.對.有好處的begoodat（doing）sth擅長做某事。bebadfor.對.有害的6.speakenglish說英語speak+語言“說某種語言”speakchinese/english.說漢語/英語拓展：saytalk和tell的辨析say意為“說.”，后面接說的內(nèi)容，也可接todo,表示對某人說.”hesayssorrytome.talk“交談，談話”一般做不及物動詞。talkwith/tosb“與某人交談”talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈隆眛heyoftentalkaboutthegame.他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摫荣?。te

6、ll“講述，告訴”側(cè)重中傳達(dá)tdontellhimthenews.別把這個消息告訴他。myfatheroftentellmeastory.我爸爸經(jīng)常給我講故事。7.callsbat撥打某個電話號碼找某人。at后常接電話號碼。其中call是動詞。意為“打電話”。延伸：call做名詞時，常用短語：givesbacall給某人打電話。pleasecallzhanhengat622-6033.8.show做動詞，意為“給.看，展示，出示”showsbsth“把某物給某人看”canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我可以看看你的新書包嗎？用作名詞，意為“表演，展覽”aschoolsho

7、w學(xué)校演出。acarshow汽車展覽會aflowershow花卉展覽9.alittle有一點，稍微alittle一點（不多），表示數(shù)量，與some，much,alotof(許多）相對，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相當(dāng)于一個程度副詞，與very,verymuch相對，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。swimmingisalittleinteresting.有用有點有趣。10.canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？該句是一個選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句就是用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句。注意：選擇疑問句回

8、答時不能用yes或no,回答。isthispenyoursorhers?-itshers.canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?-thepiano.11.canyoupalytheguitar?你會彈吉他嗎？這是一個由情態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問對方是否能做某事。can是情態(tài)動詞，和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接v原。其肯定回答用yes,ican.否定回答用。no,icant.myfathercanplayfootball.myfathercantplayfootball.canyourfatherplayfootball?yes,hecan.

9、/no,hecant.課堂練習(xí)：一單選題1.-canyou_?-yes.iamintheartclubnow.a.swimb.paintc.danced.sing2.-canyouplaytheguitar?t-yes,buticanplayitvery_.a.badb.badlyc.goodd.well3.-canyouspeakenglish?-yes,butonly_.a.manyb.alittlec.somed.much4.-doyoulikeyourenglishteacher?-yes.sheisgood_us.a.forb.onc.withd.at5.areyouastudent

10、_ateacher?-iamastudent.a.orb.andc.butd.so6.-canyou_mewithmyenglish?-ok.a.learnb.speakc.teachd.help7.makecanplay_piano.hecanjointhemusicclub.a.abthec/d.an8.doyouoftenplay_soccerwithyourfriends?a.ab.thec.and./試(9.lucyoften_hermother_thehousework.a.helps;tob.help;toc.helps;withd.help;with10.-_itryon穿）t

11、hoseshoes?-_.theyarejustonshow.ta.can;yes,youcanb.can;sorry,youdontc.can;sorry;youcand.can;yes,youcould.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變?yōu)檫x1.doyoulikeapples?doyoulikebananas?(擇疑問句）doyou_apples_bananas?（變?yōu)?.marycanplaytheviolin.一般疑問句）_playtheviolin?3.weneedsomehelp.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹚e_need_help.4.theboycansingenglishsongs.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹖heboy_

12、englishsongs.5.canlucyswim?(作肯定回答）yes,_.課后作業(yè)：一單選題1.thereisonly_milkintheglass.canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?a.littleb.alittlec.manyd.afew2.-_doyoulikecomedies?becausetheyareinteresting?a.whenb.wherec.whyd.what3.whatcanyoudo?-ican_.a.playtheguitarb.playviolinc.playthefootballd.playaguitar.4.whydoe

13、snttom_theconversation?a.joinb.takepartc.joinind.jointo5.-kate,canyoudancethedisco?-yes,i_.a.mayb.canc.mustd.do6.-whois_maninablackhat?-itsjimbrown.weoftenplay_basketballtogetherinourfreetime.a.an;ab.a;/c.the;ad.the;/7.mayiparkmycarhere,sir?-_.youmayparkitoverthere.a.yes,youmayb.yes,youcanc.no,youne

14、edntd.no,youmustnt.8.-hello,mayispeaktosandy?-_.a.yes,imroseb.illcallbackagainc.yes,icanthearyoud.thisissandyspeaking.9.areyouastudentorateacher?-_.a.yes,iam.b.no,imnotc.imastudentd.sheisateacher.10.howisyourschooltrip?-great.ican_youthephotos.amakeb.findc.showd.buy11.canyourfriend,tony,_thepiano？-y

15、es.helikes_itverymuch.a.play;playsb.play;playingc.plays;playsd.plays;playing12.-canihelpyou?-_iwanttobuyabook.a.no,thanksb.thanksalotc.yes,pleased.yourewelcome二完形填空：jenniferisverywell-knownatschool.almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多藝）girl.shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments(樂器）。likethe3,t

16、heviolin4thedrums.sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool.shecanalsodance5.manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher.jenniferdoessportswell.6.sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.shealsolikesdrawing8.sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.herenglishisveryverygood.shewinsthefirstplace(第一名）intheenglishspeech9.jenniferissuchagoodgirlthatweall10her.1.a.seeb.showsc.knowsd