2020年牛津譯林版8B英語 Unit8 a green world單元測試卷(含答案)

1、八年級下學(xué)期英語unit8檢測卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）a)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.whichsightaretheytalkingabout?a.b.c.()2.whatdoesthemanoftendoafterwork?a.b.c.()3.whatsthemanstelephonenumber?a.b.c.335479633457963345697()4.whatsthewomansfather?a.b.c.()5.whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?a.y

2、ellow.b.white.c.orange.()6.hasthegirlsmothereverbeentohainanisland?a.sorry,idontknow.b.yes,shehas.c.no,never.()7.whatwasmeimeidoingwhenlileisawher?a.shewasdoingsomeshopping.b.shewascookingameal.c.shewashelpinghermothertocookameal.()8.whywouldntjessicaliketoseethemoviecominghome?a.becauseshehasseenit

3、.b.becausethemovieisnotexciting.c.becauseshehastoprepareforthetest.()9.whydidtomgetupsoearlythismorning?a.becausehewantedtodosports.b.becausehewantedtocatchatrain.c.becausehewantedtowalkadog.()10.whatwouldsallyliketheirschooltohave?a.morebooks.b.morelibraries.c.moreclubs.b)聽下面1段對話和2篇短文。對話和短文后有幾個小題，從

4、題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳答案。對話和短文讀兩遍。聽1段對話，回答第11-12小題。()11.whataretheytalkingabout?a.thecctvnews.b.thesportsprogram.c.thetvstation.(電視臺)()12.whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingtoomuchtv?a.itisgoodforhealth.b.itisnothelpful.c.itishelpfulforsports.聽第1篇短文，從13-15小題中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。abusyweekmondaytuesdaywednesdayt

5、hursdayfriday()13.a.gotothedentist()14.a.gotothemuseum()15.a.mathsgotomycousinsbirthdayparty1314studyformy15testgotothemoviesb.playbasketballb.playtennisb.artsc.englishc.haveatestc.chinese聽第2篇短文，回答第16-20小題。()16.whydidannasavemoneyatfirst?a.becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.becauseshewantedtohelphomelessc

6、hildren.c.becauseshehopedtogotodisneylandoneday.()17.whendidannaknowabouttheroadhouse?a.attheageoffour.b.attheageofeight.c.attheageoftwelve.()18.howdidannaknowabouttheroadhouse?a.fromanewspaper.b.ontheinternet.c.fromatvprogramme.()19.whatdidntannabuyintheshop?a.atoy.b.somesocks.c.somepencils.()20.wh

7、odidannabuythepresentsfor?a.ahomelesschild.b.hergoodfriend.c.herself.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）()1.allthe_thingsneedairandwater.withoutairorwater,nothingcanstay_.a.living;livingb.living;alivec.alive;alived.alive;living()2.david,getupearly,_youllcatchtheearlybus.a.butb.afterc.andd.or()3.milliekeepsone

8、xercisingeverymorning_shecankeephealthy.a.inordertob.sothatc.suchthatd.inordernotto()4.smartphonescanbeusedto_forinformation.butiamnotusedto_informationonsuchasmallscreen.a.search;readb.searching;readingc.searching;readd.search;reading()5.theschoolsportsmeeting_nextsaturday.a.willholdb.willbeheldc.w

9、illbetakenplaced.takesplace()6.jimdoesntlikedrawing._,helikesplayingtennis.a.butb.moreoverc.insteadofd.instead()7sir,didyouseethesignnoparking?-sorry.ididntknowparkinghereisnt_.a.preventedb.refusedc.allowedd.expected()8.-howdoyoulikethisone?-itisanicedigitalcamera,_alittleexpensive.a.becauseb.sincec

10、.thoughd.unless()9.thiskindoficecream_delicious.imsureit_well.a.istasted;issoldb.tastes;issoldc.istasted;sellsd.tastes;sells()10.amy,dontbeworried.theres_withyourfather.a.seriousnothingb.somethingseriousc.nothingseriousd.seriouslysomething()11.helenwontattendtimsweddingunlessshe_.a.wasntinvitedb.was

11、invitedtoc.invitesd.isinvited()12._wateriseasyto_.a.drinkingpolluted;getillb.todrinkpollution;getillc.todrinkpolluted;makeilld.drinkingpollution;makeill()13.ifwedosomething_thelaw,wewill_.a.against;punishedb.with;bepunishedc.with;punishedd.against;bepunished()14.peopleshould_forests.a.stopfromcuttin

12、gdownb.bepreventedfromcuttingdownc.keepfrombeingcutdownd.bekeptfrombeingcutdown()15.thereisoftensomuchrubbishintheriver.yes.luckily,tosavetheriver,manyactions.a.aretakingb.aregoingtotakec.aregoingtobetakend.aregoingtobetaking三、完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，計15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ayoungwomanwa

13、ssittingnexttohermotheronthetrain,shewasabout20yearsold.bothofthemlookedtiredbut1.theyoungwomanwaslooking_2_fromthetrainswindow.suddenly,sheshouted,“mom,look!thetreesarebehindus!”hervoicewasso3thateverybodyonthetrainheard.momsmiled.butayoungcouple4_nearbylookedattheyoungwomanschildishbehavior(行為)wit

14、hpity.“pooryoungwoman.theremustbesomethingwrongwithher5.”theythought.aboutaquarterlater,theyoungwoman_6_again,“mom,look!thecloudsarerunningwithus!”mom7_again.andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwomanswords.8_,thecouplecouldnthelpaskingtheoldwoman,“sorryifweoffend(冒犯)you.butwhydontyou9_yourdaughtertoago

15、oddoctor?”theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“wehavejustcomefroma10_.”“thenyoushouldgotoa(n)11one.becauseitseemsthatyourdaughterssituationhasnt12_,”saidoneofthem.theyfeltsosorryfortheoldwoman.“no,13_,imveryhappywiththetreatment(治療),”saidthemother“mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe_14_

16、time.”everypersonhasastory.dontjudgepeoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem,_15_youllbesurprisedatthetruth.()1.a.relaxedb.excitedc.interestedd.pleased()2.a.atb.upc.throughd.out()3.a.loudb.loudlyc.aloudd.louder()4.a.sittingb.workingc.playingd.walking()5.a.voiceb.mouthc.mindd.eyes()6.a.calledb.shoutedc.answered

17、d.spoke()7.a.listenedb.laughedc.shoutedd.smiled()8.a.finallyb.exactlyc.nearly()9.a.getb.carryc.bring()10.a.schoolb.hospitalc.park()11.a.betterb.bestc.old()12.a.startedb.gonec.improved()13.a.infactb.atleastc.bytheway()14.a.lastb.firstc.second()15.a.andb.butc.sod.possiblyd.taked.stationd.olderd.refuse

18、dd.atfirstd.finald.or四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ajuliahill,anamericanwoman,wasbornin1974.shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestincalifornia.intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.oneofthetreeswas70meterstallandl,000yearsold.juliawasnthappyaboutthis.shetravelledtocali

19、forniaandclimbedupthetree.ifisitinthetree,shesaid,thecompanycantcutitdown.atthebeginning,juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendswereveryhelpful-theycookedfoodforhereveryday.sheusedhermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.shestayedinthetreedayandnight.e

20、nvironmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeoplewerentonhersideandtheytriedtostopher.thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertree-houseforalongtime.thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.juliadidntlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.intheend,hillandthecompanyfinallyreachedasettlement.thecompa

21、nyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,juliahillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagainsheandherfriendswereveryhappy.()1.juliakeptintouchwithotherswhilestayinghighupinthetreeby_.a.writinglettersb.watchingtvc.usingmobilephoned.nothing()2.juliaclimbeddownthetree_.a.afte

22、rthecompanygottotheforestb.aftershesawthehelicopterc.aftertwoweeksd.afterthecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood()3.juliastayedinthetree_.a.withherfriendsb.withherfamilyc.fortwoweeksd.fortwoyearsandeightdays()4.inthisarticle,thewordsettlementmeans_.a.aphonecallb.afightc.anagreementd.ameeting()5.whydi

23、djuliahillstayinthetree?a.becauseshelikedlivinginthetree.b.becauseshewantedtoprotectthetrees.c.becauseenvironmentalorganizationssupportedher.d.becauseshewantedtobuytheredwoodtrees.brubbishsorting(分類)probablydoesntsoundlikemuchfun.butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumighteve

24、nlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit-meetsortee.meetsorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyflowstudio,aukcompany.itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物體)andtheirmeanings.theruleofthegameisquitesimple.twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.eachofthebinshasalabel(標(biāo)簽)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.whenan

25、object,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.thenumberofbinsincreases(增長)tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.youneedtothinkandmovefaster.thatcanb

26、ereallydifficult.thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.itsabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.youcandownloadthefreegamefromapplesappstore(蘋果軟件下載中心),butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.ifyouwanttoopenthe

27、next40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.()6.thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_.a.apostcardb.anewspaperc.acomicbookd.anovel()7.ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothethirdparagraph?anobjectappearsonthescreen.yousenditbymovingyourfinger.twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.youdecidewhichbin

28、tosorttheobjectinto.a.b.c.d.()8.whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?a.youcanplaythefullgameforfree.b.youcanplaythefullgameeasily.c.thereareonly2binsineachlevel.d.thereareover40levelsinthegame.()9.thewriterofthepassagethinks_.a.theruleofthegameisquitedifficultb.rubbishsortinginthegameisbo

29、ringc.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterd.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting()10.whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?a.amobilegame.b.rubbishsorting.c.applesappstore.d.arecyclingcenter.cdoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?dontlookatthesky.dontlookforoldweatherreports.looki

30、ngatthetreeringsismoreimportant.someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexactrecord(記錄)oftheweatherevenfurtherback.itisclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimate(氣候)withlotsofsunlightandrainfall.itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimit(限制)thegrowthofatree.thechangefrom

31、afavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbeseenbyreadingthetreeringsinatreetrunk(樹干).tofindoutheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.iftheringareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasb

32、adforthetree.studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.inaplaceofnewmexicoyoucanfindonlysandnotreesandnopeople.however,manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.theyleftsuddenly.why?ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.hedecidedthatthepeoplehadto

33、leavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.so,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.()11.itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate_.a.treeringsgrowclosetogether.b.peoplecancutdownmostothetreesinnewmexico.c.treeringsgrowfarfromeachother.d.treesinnewmexicowillgrowbiga

34、ndtall.()12.whydidpeopleusuallyliveintheplacewheretherewerelotsoftrees?a.treescouldrecordthechangeoftheweather.b.treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.c.treeswereusedforburningandbuildinghouses.d.treesgavethemfruitandfood.()13.thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell_.a.whethe

35、rinthatplacetheclimatewasfavorableornot.b.whetheratreewashealthyornot.c.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot.d.howoldthetreeswere.()14.studyingdeadtreeringsshows_.a.wherethepeoplehadtogo.b.whatthepeoplehadtoeat.c.howthepeopleleft.d.whythepeoplehadtoleave.()15.thepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofnewmexi

36、cobecause_.a.theyhadcutdownallthetrees.b.thereweremanytreesthere.c.thereandnowater.d.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10題，每題1分，計10分）nowstudentsenglishhandwriting(書法)getsworseandworse.thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.isyourenglishhandwritingbeautiful?ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!u

37、sepaperwithlinesusingpaperthathaslinescanstopyoufromwritingupordownwhenyouwriteenglishwordsorsentences.besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.slowdownifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.if

38、youwritetoofast,itsdifficultforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.holdyourpencilrightwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.somekidspress(按,壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.trytorelaxyourselfanddontholdthepencilsohard.letyourwritin

39、gappearniceandclean.ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.drawmorepicturesdrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.handwritingisveryimportant.imagine

40、youareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse！1tomakeyourhandwritingbeautifulpassageoutlinesupportingdetailsintroductionteachersfeel2aboutthestudentsbadhandwriting.itcanstopyoufromwritingupor4.mainbodyusepaper3linesbesur

41、etofillthelinedspacecompletelyand5thecapitallettersproperly.slowdownifyouwriteslowly,itseasyforyoutostopwhereyoushould,holdyourpencilrightdrawmorepicturesandyoumaymake6mistakes.trytobe7anddontholdthepencilsohard.drawingpicturescanhelpyoutocontrolyour8better.eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,yo

42、ucanpracticedrawing9athome.conclusionhandwritingisvery10.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._六、閱讀表達(dá)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，每個答案不超過五個單詞，。（10分）icelandliesinthenorthatlanticocean.itliesbetween6324and6633n,andbetween1330and242wandisthesecondlargestislandineurope.itisclosetothearcticcircle,yetinfact,onlyoneofitsnortherly

43、islandsliesinside.thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.from1262to1944icelandwasruledfirstbynorwayandthenbydenmark.centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydiff

44、icultattimesfortheicelanders.therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.thenin1944icelandbecameanindependent(獨立的)republic.sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment(電氣設(shè)備).ifyoulookatthekindofproductsthaticelandexportstodayfish,meatandwoolforexampleitseasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoicelanders.thishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirsticelanders-vikingsfromnorwaywhoarrivedinad874(公元874年).somethingsinthelivesoftheicelandershavechang