公開課名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、.,1,Grammar,名詞從句復(fù)習(xí),.,2,1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher. 2.You know that I am an English teacher. 3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. 4. The fact that I am an English teacher is known to you all.,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,that

2、 I am an English teacher,that I am an English teacher.,What I am worried about,whether you can do well in the exam.,that I am an English teacher,Subject Clause,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,連接詞+名詞性從句(陳述句語(yǔ)序即主+謂),.,3,由_引導(dǎo)，在復(fù)合句中起_作用的從句叫名詞從句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_

3、 等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為 _。,名詞性從句,連接詞,名詞,主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句,詮案p.14,.,4,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞,主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,名 詞,同位語(yǔ)從句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系動(dòng)詞,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the coun

4、try again.,.,5,看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語(yǔ)；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.,一找 二查 三選,：從句,：缺少什么成分,：意思適合的連接詞,連詞選擇總原則：,.,6,Practice time,.,7,Group competition,Who will be the winner?,.,8,Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.,1. _ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end

5、 of June.,What,2. _ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. _ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know _ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _ we have money. 6. That is _ he didnt come to the meeting. 7. The news _ we won the gam

6、e was exciting.,That,When,what,whether,why,that,.,9,特別提醒,.,10,that / what,1. _ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. I dont know _ will happen next. 6. He is no longer _he used to be. 7. I have no doubt _ you will

7、succeed.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,.,11,1.名詞性從句連接詞的選用,(1) that 和what 的選用,that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞性從句。但是，_除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可作從句的_、_、或_。而_在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起_作用。,what,主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),that,總結(jié),連接,.,12,1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weat

8、her.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I havent decided _ to go there.,if / whether,Whether,whether,whether,wheth

9、er,whether,whether,whether,if / whether,.,13,a. _、_、_ 從句。b. _詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。d. 與 _連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 c. 后面直接跟_當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。,if和whether的選用,2.不能使用if 的情況:,總結(jié)：,主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),介,or not,動(dòng)詞不定式,詮案P.15-16,.,14,高考鏈接,.,15,例1.One day, he came up with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. （2008年廣東） 例2.I realized that

10、the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32. _should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007廣東),that,who,.,16,3.Historically ,it was famous for industry ,which explains16._the area is called the black country. (2011年廣州一模） 4. Hic ! Youve just hiccupped（打嗝） f

11、or the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from? (2011年廣州二模）,why,where,.,17,語(yǔ)法填空,（連詞專練）,.,18,Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1._ we now know as C

12、alifornia, no one really knows . The fact 2._ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3._the Native Americans were treated badly 4._ the first Europeans came. However , it is likely 5._ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.,what,that,that,

13、when,that,.,19,Scientists believe 6._these settles crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7._ existed in prehistoric times. Whats more, 8._attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is 9._each year a great number of people fro

14、m all over try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10._they have little chance of getting a visa.,what,why,that,that,which,.,20,Translation and writing,.,21,The survey _ while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.,1.調(diào)查表明一半的女孩選擇電影或者電視明星作為他們的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜歡體育明星。（07基礎(chǔ)寫作）,Ob

15、ject Clause,shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols,.,22,2.他也指出導(dǎo)致近視（ short-sightedness） 的原因是如此的復(fù)雜,到目前為止沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視 。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）,What he also pointed out is _ and that up till now no medicine can cure short-sightedness.,that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicate

16、d,Predicative Clause,.,23,_and its of great help to our eye health to participate in more outdoor activities,3.建議: 我們學(xué)生不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動(dòng)。（ 09基礎(chǔ)寫作）,Subject Clause,It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes,.,24,Meanwhile another tip from the experts _.,4.同時(shí)，專家的另外一個(gè)建議是這個(gè)問題寫作時(shí)如何握筆有關(guān) 。（09基礎(chǔ)寫作）,P

17、redicative Clause,is that the problem has business with /is related to how we hold the pen while writing.,.,25,5.在我看來，這些父母所做的已經(jīng)對(duì)他們的發(fā)展造成了壞的影響。 (2010讀寫任務(wù)）,In my opinion, _ has a bad influence on their childrens development.,Subject Clause,what these parents have done,.,26,Writing,Try to introduce your

18、self using Noun Clauses.,.,27,My name is , I am happy to introduce myself to you. 我最喜歡的是遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)和英語(yǔ) (主語(yǔ)從句），我也喜歡交朋友和樂于助人。在我看來，生活中的成功主要取決于是否能與他人融洽相處（賓語(yǔ)從句 )，我確信我能成為你們的好朋友（ 賓語(yǔ)從句 ） 。 眾所周知，有明確目標(biāo) （a settled purpose）的人一定會(huì)成功(主語(yǔ)從句），我的愿望是被我夢(mèng)想中的重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，（表語(yǔ)從句）可是事實(shí)是我的成績(jī)不是很理想（同位從句）?？傊?，我必須加倍努力 來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。,參考信息：,.,28,My name

19、iswhat I like most are sports and English. And I like making friends and I am ready to help others. In my opinion， success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others. Im sure that I can be your good friend. It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succee

20、d. My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university Im dreaming of. However, it is a fact that I dont do well in study. All in all, I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.,.,29,Evaluation and discussion:,1.What have you learnt today?,2.Do you think it useful in your future study?,.

21、,30,1.what &that 2.whether &if 3.名詞性從句在語(yǔ)法填空和寫作中的運(yùn)用。,summary,.,31,1.Longshine p.16-17 2.More exercises from Issue 37-38 , Student Times. （Grammar quiz 語(yǔ)法小測(cè)),Homework,.,32,.,33,Thank you!,.,34,At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. Now ,the t

22、ruth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. Besides, _surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything. The fact _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.,that,that,what,that,.,35,(B) Chinese people suffered from poverty before the reforms in 1978, and the dreams1._they

23、 could live a well-off were obvious . Luckily, the development of new China made the Chinese believe 2._ powerful their country is and 3._ they are leading a happy life. Thousands of migrant works are the greatest contributors to this achievement. To show 4._ they can do and 5._ they really are, the

24、y moved from countries to cities 6._ they can fulfill their dreams.,that,how,that,what,who,where,.,36,They know 7._ they should get up and 8._ they should go to earn their living. Actually , they have made great contributions to the boom of the cities by means of hard work although they are not sure 9._ they are heroes or not in the society. Whats more, 10. _worries them most is their children cant receive good education.,when,where,whether,what,.,37,1. 最近的一個(gè)研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。 A recent study has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five